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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Optical position encoder device
    • 光学位置编码器装置
    • US20050205770A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • US10802669
    • 2004-03-16
    • Wai-Hon Lee
    • Wai-Hon Lee
    • G01D5/36G01D5/347G01D5/38G01D5/34H01J5/16
    • G01D5/38G01D5/34715
    • An optical device that includes a grating (for example a moving reflective grating) and a light source disposed opposing a predetermined side of the grating. The optical device also includes a first reference grating (e.g., a fixed grating) disposed between the light source and the grating, a detector disposed opposing the predetermined side of the grating and a second reference grating (e.g., a fixed grating) disposed between the detector and the grating. The grating, first reference grating and light source are configured for movement relative to one another. For example, the grating can be moveable while the light source and first reference grating are fixed.
    • 一种光学装置,其包括光栅(例如移动反射光栅)和与光栅的预定侧相对设置的光源。 光学装置还包括设置在光源和光栅之间的第一参考光栅(例如,固定光栅),与光栅的预定侧相对设置的检测器和设置在光栅之间的第二参考光栅(例如,固定光栅) 检测器和光栅。 光栅,第一参考光栅和光源被配置为相对于彼此移动。 例如,当光源和第一参考光栅被固定时,光栅可以是可移动的。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical head having a hologram lens and polarizers for use with
magneto-optic medium
    • 具有全息透镜的光学头和用于磁光介质的偏振器
    • US4794585A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US938085
    • 1986-12-04
    • Wai-Hon Lee
    • Wai-Hon Lee
    • G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B11/105
    • G11B7/1353G11B11/10532G11B7/123
    • An optical head which uses a single diffraction grating to eliminate the need for both a beam-splitter and a biprism lens. This invention allows the placement of all the elements except the photodetector along a single optical axis with the photodetector immediately adjacent to the optical axis. This arrangement reduces alignment problems and vibrational errors. A semiconductor laser is provided which produces a laser beam which impinges upon a movable objective lens. The objective lens focuses the laser beam onto an information medium. A holographic diffraction grating is placed between the laser and the objective lens. The diffracted beams on the forward path from the laser to the objective lens are not used, but on the return path, one of the diffracted beams is focused onto a photodetector. In a first embodiment, the photodetector is adjacent the semiconductor laser in substantially the same plane. In a second embodiment, an additional lens is used to produce an additional focus point intermediate the laser and the medium, with the photodetector being in substantially the same plane as this additional focal point. By using an appropriate fringe pattern for the hologram lens, the return beam can be focused on the photodetector as desired.
    • 使用单个衍射光栅来消除对分束器和双棱镜透镜的需要的光学头。 本发明允许除了光电检测器之外的所有元件沿着单个光轴放置,光电检测器紧邻光轴。 这种布置减少了对准问题和振动误差。 提供半导体激光器,其产生撞击可移动物镜的激光束。 物镜将激光束聚焦到信息介质上。 全息衍射光栅放置在激光和物镜之间。 不使用从激光器到物镜的前向路径上的衍射光束,但是在返回路径上,衍射光束之一被聚焦到光电检测器上。 在第一实施例中,光电检测器在基本上相同的平面内与半导体激光器相邻。 在第二实施例中,使用附加透镜来产生在激光和介质之间的附加焦点,其中光电检测器处于与该附加焦点基本相同的平面。 通过对全息透镜使用适当的条纹图案,返回光束可以根据需要聚焦在光电探测器上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical track sensing device
    • 光学轨道传感装置
    • US5991249A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US902398
    • 1997-07-29
    • Wai-Hon Lee
    • Wai-Hon Lee
    • G11B21/10G11B7/09G11B7/125G11B7/13G11B21/08G11B7/00
    • G11B21/083
    • An optical sensor consisting of a nearly monochromatic point source such as a light emitting diode (LED) or a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) which is mounted on a multiple element detector. When this sensor is placed near a moving object with a reflective periodic pattern on its surface (such as an optical disk), it can produce a signal which can be used to control the position of the object. Unlike other sensors which often use lenses to project the light emitted by the light source onto the object and collect the light reflected from the object and project them onto a photodector, this new sensor performs the tasks of object illumination and light collection without the use of any optical component. A self-imaging principle is used by placing the detector on the self-imaging plare of the object to detect the motion of the object. In order to detect the periodic signal in the self-image of the periodic object, the detector element is covered with a grating structure having the same period or two times the period of the object.
    • 由诸如发光二极管(LED)或垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)的近似单色点源组成的光学传感器,其安装在多元件检测器上。 当该传感器放置在其表面上具有反射周期性图案(例如光盘)的移动物体附近时,其可以产生可用于控制物体位置的信号。 与其他经常使用透镜将光源发射的光投射到物体上并收集从物体反射的光并将其投射到光电二极管上的其他传感器不同,这种新型传感器执行物体照明和光采集的任务,而不使用 任何光学元件。 使用自我成像原理,将检测器放置在物体的自成像检测器上,以检测物体的运动。 为了检测周期性物体的自身图像中的周期性信号,检测器元件被覆盖有与物体的周期相同或两倍的光栅结构。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tracking and focus actuator for a holographic optical head
    • 全息光学头的跟踪和聚焦执行器
    • US5001694A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US209148
    • 1988-06-17
    • Wai-Hon LeeDavid I. Cullumber
    • Wai-Hon LeeDavid I. Cullumber
    • G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/135G11B11/105G11B7/00
    • G11B11/10532G11B7/093G11B7/12G11B7/123G11B7/1353
    • An actuator for an objective lens in an optical head which provides a compact structure that does not move the laser beam relative to the objective lens in the tracking mode. The low profile optical head design is accomplished by designing the optical beam path in the same space occupied by the tracking and focusing motor. A mirror reflects a laser beam from a laser at an angle to an objective lens. The objective lens and the mirror are coupled together in a manner allowing movement of the objective lens relative to the mirror along the path of a laser beam from the mirror to the objective lens. The objective lens, mirror and the coupling mechanism are all moved along the path of the laser beam between laser and the mirror for tracking control. Because the mirror moves with the objective lens, there is no beam clipping or beam distortion. For focusing, the objective lens is moved relative to the mirror. The laser, the detector and their associated optics are stationary, with only the mirror and objective lens being moved, thus limiting the mass moved and the power requirements. The simple structure eliminates the need for a fiber optic cable.
    • 一种用于光学头中的物镜的致动器,其提供在跟踪模式下不相对于物镜移动激光束的紧凑结构。 通过在跟踪和聚焦电机占据的相同空间中设计光束路径来实现低轮廓光学头设计。 反射镜将来自激光器的激光束以与物镜成角度的方式反射。 物镜和反射镜以允许物镜相对于反射镜沿着激光束从镜子到物镜的路径移动的方式耦合在一起。 物镜,镜子和耦合机构都沿激光束与激光束之间的路径移动,用于跟踪控制。 因为镜子随着物镜移动,所以没有光束剪切或光束失真。 对于聚焦,物镜相对于镜子移动。 激光器,检测器及其相关光学器件是静止的,只有镜子和物镜被移动,从而限制质量移动和功率需求。 简单的结构消除了对光缆的需要。