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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ultrahigh carbon steels containing aluminum
    • 超高碳钢含铝
    • US4769214A
    • 1988-09-06
    • US777520
    • 1985-09-19
    • Oleg D. SherbyDong W. KumToshimasa OyamaJeffrey Wadsworth
    • Oleg D. SherbyDong W. KumToshimasa OyamaJeffrey Wadsworth
    • C22C38/00C22C38/06C22C38/32
    • C21D7/13C22C38/06C21D2201/02C21D2211/003C21D2211/009
    • An ultrahigh carbon steel having a composition of carbon in an amount of from about 0.8 weight percent up to the maximum solubility limit of carbon in austenite, aluminum in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent, an effective amount of a stabilizing element acting to stabilize iron carbide against graphitization, and the balance iron. Preferably, the aluminum is present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 6.4 weight percent and the stabilizing element is chromium. The steel has excellent ductility and is readily hot, warm and cold worked without cracking. It is particularly useful in superplastic forming operations, and may be processed to a suitable microstructure by any technique which reduces its grain size to about 10 microns or less, and preferably to about 1 micron. Such a very fine grain size is readily acheived with the steel, and the aluminum and stabilizing additions act to retain the fine grain size during superplastic processing.
    • 一种超高碳钢,其碳含量为奥氏体中碳的最大溶解度极限为约0.8重量%,铝为约0.5至约10重量%,有效量的稳定元素 用于稳定铁素体与石墨化,平衡铁。 优选地,铝的存在量为约0.5至约6.4重量%,稳定化元素为铬。 钢具有优良的延展性,并且易于热,温和冷加工而不开裂。 它在超塑性成形操作中特别有用,并且可以通过将其晶粒尺寸降低至约10微米或更小,优选至约1微米的任何技术来加工成合适的微结构。 这种非常细的晶粒尺寸很容易与钢一起实现,并且铝和稳定添加剂在超塑性加工过程中起着保持细晶粒度的作用。