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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Atmosphere to pressure ball drop apparatus
    • 气压压球装置
    • US09447652B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US14329234
    • 2014-07-11
    • OIL STATES ENERGY SERVICES, L.L.C.
    • Danny ArtherholtBob McGuireJeremy GardnerDennis Artherholt
    • E21B33/068E21B43/26E21B34/14E21B33/05
    • E21B33/05E21B33/068E21B34/14E21B43/26
    • An improved ball drop apparatus including an atmosphere-to-pressure frac ball injection chamber. A ball is first inserted into the atmosphere-to-pressure ball injection chamber from a ball feeding apparatus. The ball is then pushed into a pressure equalization section through a first seal pack. In a preferred embodiment, the pressure equalization section is connected to a pressure equalization apparatus and also to the wellbore through a second seal pack. Once the ball is injected into the pressure equalization section, the pressure equalization apparatus applies pressure, thereby causing the pressure of the pressure equalization section to increase until it reaches close to wellbore pressure. Once the pressures of the pressure equalization section and the wellbore are close, the atmosphere-to-pressure frac ball injection chamber and the frac ball are pushed through the second seal pack and into the wellbore, where the frac ball can be pumped downhole. The atmosphere-to-pressure ball injection chamber is then retracted into the pressure equalization section. The pressure equalization section can then be returned to atmospheric or close to atmospheric pressure by the pressure equalization apparatus. The ball injection chamber is then returned to a ball loading position where it may again be loaded by a ball feeding apparatus.
    • 一种改进的球滴装置,其包括气压至压力压裂球注射室。 首先从球进给装置将球插入大气压球注射室。 然后通过第一密封包将球推入压力平衡部分。 在优选实施例中,压力平衡部分连接到压力平衡装置,并且还通过第二密封组件连接到井筒。 一旦将球注入压力平衡部分,则压力平衡装置施加压力,从而使压力平衡部分的压力增加,直到其接近井筒压力。 一旦压力平衡部分和井筒的压力接近,气压至压力压球室注射室和压裂球被推动通过第二密封包并进入井眼,压裂球可以在井下泵送。 然后将气氛压力球注射室缩回压力平衡部。 然后,压力平衡部分可以通过压力平衡装置返回至大气压或接近大气压。 球注射室然后返回到球装载位置,在那里它可以再次由球进给装置加载。