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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods and devices for photonic M-ary pulse amplitude modulation
    • 用于光子M-ary脉冲幅度调制的方法和装置
    • US09470951B2
    • 2016-10-18
    • US14879361
    • 2015-10-09
    • Odile Liboiron-LadouceurMohammad Shafiqul HaiMonireh Moayedi Pour Fard
    • Odile Liboiron-LadouceurMohammad Shafiqul HaiMonireh Moayedi Pour Fard
    • G02F1/035G02F1/225H04B10/516G02F1/21
    • G02F1/225G02F2001/212H04B10/516
    • CMOS compatible SOI photonic integrated circuits (PICs) offer a low cost and promising solution to future short reach optical links operating beyond 100 Gb/s. A key building block in these optical links is the external optical modulator. Amongst, the PIC geometries for external modulators are those based upon ring resonators and Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) where while the latter have been reported with increased thermal stability and fabrication tolerances, the former have demonstrated lower loss and lower driving voltages leading to a more energy efficient approach. Multi-segmented electrode structure based PAM optical modulator can potentially replace the analog digital-to-analog circuits (DACs) which are commonly used to achieve the multilevel electrical driving signal. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to combine the benefits of ring resonators to provide PAM-N modulators. It would be further beneficial for such PAM-N ring resonator modulators to exploit multi-segmented electrode structures to remove the requirements for high speed DACs.
    • CMOS兼容的SOI光子集成电路(PIC)为超过100Gb / s的未来短距离光链路提供了低成本和有希望的解决方案。 这些光链路中的关键构造块是外部光调制器。 其中外部调制器的PIC几何形状是基于环形谐振器和马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪(MZI)的PIC几何形状,而后者已被报道具有增加的热稳定性和制造公差,前者已经表现出较低的损耗和较低的驱动电压,导致 更节能的方法。 基于多分段电极结构的PAM光调制器可以潜在地替代通常用于实现多电平电驱动信号的模拟数模转换电路(DAC)。 因此,结合环形谐振器的优点来提供PAM-N调制器将是有益的。 对于这种PAM-N环形谐振器调制器来说,利用多段电极结构来消除对高速DAC的要求将是更有益的。