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1. 发明授权

US08461762B2 Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US08461762B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12511266
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
IPC分类号： H01J7/24 , H01J23/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

2. 发明申请

US20100181915A1 APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC AND ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT OF PLASMA 有权
标题翻译：用于等离子体的静电和静电容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100181915A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12511266
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
IPC分类号： H05H1/46
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.
摘要翻译：描述了用于容纳等离子体和形成场反转配置（FRC）磁拓扑的装置和方法，其中等离子体离子在FRC中的稳定的非绝热轨道中磁性地包含。此外，电子被静电包含在深能量阱中，通过调谐外部施加的磁场而产生。电子的同时静电限制和离子的磁约束避免了异常运输，并促进电子和离子的经典控制。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时，离子通过核力熔合在一起，从而释放出融合能。此外，可以与本限制系统和方法一起使用的聚变燃料等离子体不仅限于中子燃料，而且还有利地包括先进的燃料。

3. 发明申请

US20070172017A1 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070172017A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11707282
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

4. 发明授权

US09370086B2 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US09370086B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US12610884
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/16 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/03
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

5. 发明授权

US07569995B2 Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
标题翻译：用于等离子体磁静电限制的装置
公开(公告)号：US07569995B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11498404
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
IPC分类号： H01J23/00 , H01J7/24 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.
摘要翻译：描述了用于容纳等离子体和形成场反转配置（FRC）磁拓扑的装置和方法，其中等离子体离子在FRC中的稳定的非绝热轨道中磁性地包含。此外，电子被静电包含在深能量阱中，通过调谐外部施加的磁场而产生。电子的同时静电限制和离子的磁约束避免了异常运输，并促进电子和离子的经典控制。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时，离子通过核力熔合在一起，从而释放出融合能。此外，可以与本限制系统和方法一起使用的聚变燃料等离子体不仅限于中子燃料，而且还有利地包括先进的燃料。

6. 发明授权

US07477718B2 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US07477718B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11074615
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

7. 发明授权

US07439678B2 Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma with tuning of electrostatic field 有权
标题翻译：静电场调谐的等离子体磁静电约束
公开(公告)号：US07439678B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11498354
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Artan Qerushi , Hooshang Tahsiri
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Artan Qerushi , Hooshang Tahsiri
IPC分类号： H01J7/24 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.
摘要翻译：描述了用于容纳等离子体并形成场反转配置（FRC）磁拓扑的系统和方法，其中等离子体离子在FRC中的稳定的非绝热轨道中磁性地包含。此外，电子被静电包含在深能量阱中，通过调谐外部施加的磁场而产生。电子的同时静电限制和离子的磁约束避免了异常运输，并促进电子和离子的经典控制。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们通过核力熔合在一起，从而释放聚变能。此外，可以与本限制系统和方法一起使用的聚变燃料等离子体不仅限于中子燃料，而且还有利地包括先进的燃料。

8. 发明申请

US20060039519A1 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060039519A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11134776
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Artan Qerushi , Hooshang Tahsiri
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Artan Qerushi , Hooshang Tahsiri
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

9. 发明授权

US06664740B2 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US06664740B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10066424
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
IPC分类号： G21B100
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

10. 发明授权

US07613271B2 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
标题翻译：形成等离子体的磁静电约束的场反转配置
公开(公告)号：US07613271B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11707282
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.
摘要翻译：描述了用于容纳等离子体并形成场反转配置（FRC）磁拓扑的系统和方法，其中等离子体离子在FRC中的稳定的非绝热轨道中磁性地包含。此外，电子被静电包含在深能量阱中，通过调谐外部施加的磁场而产生。电子的同时静电限制和离子的磁约束避免了异常运输，并促进电子和离子的经典控制。在这种结构中，离子和电子可以具有足够的密度和温度，使得在碰撞时它们通过核力熔合在一起，从而释放聚变能。此外，可以与本限制系统和方法一起使用的聚变燃料等离子体不仅限于中子燃料，而且还有利地包括先进的燃料。

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