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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Head positioning system for disc files
    • 光盘文件的头定位系统
    • US4131921A
    • 1978-12-26
    • US787885
    • 1977-04-15
    • Norman P. Gruczelak
    • Norman P. Gruczelak
    • G11B21/08G11B5/55G11B21/00
    • G11B5/5521
    • A positioner for precisely and quickly locating a magnetic head structure relative to a selected track on a disc file utilizes an electromagnetic device such as a brushless DC motor for pivoting a directly coupled arm and head mount through a small arc about a pivot axis. The motor, which may advantageously be mounted outside an hermetic enclosure for the discs and the arm and head structure of the positioner, comprises a multi-pole magnetic rotor whose mass is concentrated at the pivot axis, and whose periphery is closely encompassed by a stator. Energizing coils on the stator are wound in close magnetic coupling to the rotor to provide substantially uniform field distribution throughout the limited arc of movement of the rotor. While the masses of the rotor and an arm-coupling shaft are a substantial majority of the total mass of the positioner, the inertial components of the motor, shaft, and the positioner arm are well below the inertial components contributed by the head mount and heads at the terminus of the arm. Minute angular control at the motor pivot axis is feasibly translated into precise high speed accessing and tracking of selected locations on the discs. In addition, heat generated during high duty cycle energization of the motor is readily dissipated, and the motor is readily accessible for service and replacement without opening the dust-free hermetic enclosure.
    • 用于相对于盘文件上的所选轨道精确地并且快速地定位磁头结构的定位器利用诸如无刷DC电动机的电磁装置,用于通过围绕枢转轴线的小弧度枢转直接耦合的臂和头部安装件。 可以有利地安装在用于盘的密封外壳和定位器的臂和头结构之外的电动机包括多极磁转子,其质量集中在枢转轴线处,并且其周边被定子 。 定子上的通电线圈以与转子紧密磁耦合的方式卷绕,以在转子的整个有限的运动弧中提供基本均匀的磁场分布。 虽然转子和臂耦合轴的质量是定位器总质量的绝大部分,但电动机,轴和定位器臂的惯性部件远远低于由头部安装和头部所贡献的惯性部件 在手臂的终点。 可以将电机转轴上的分钟角度控制转化为光盘上所选位置的精确高速访问和跟踪。 此外,电动机的高占空比通电期间产生的热量容易消散,并且电动机容易接近以进行维修和更换,而不打开无尘密封外壳。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • TRANSPORTABLE CONCRETE PUMP WASHOUT SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 运输混凝土泵排水系统和方法
    • US20070256707A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11743012
    • 2007-05-01
    • Ernest Kim LeonardichNorman P. Gruczelak
    • Ernest Kim LeonardichNorman P. Gruczelak
    • B08B7/04B08B9/00B08B3/00C02F1/00B01D25/00B01D17/00
    • B01D35/02B01D29/15B08B9/032C02F1/001C02F2301/063E04G21/0418
    • A concrete pump washout system which is mountable to transport vehicle(s); the system provides for the quick safe, and easy removal of all waste water and concrete used in the washout of concrete pumps and concrete truck chutes on a construction site. When applied to concrete pump washout, washout water and waste concrete are deposited into a tub, and a fluid vacuum pump is used to separate the water into a holding tank for later disposal. The waste concrete is left behind to harden in the tub, which may be disposable, for later removal to a disposal site, thereby freeing the concrete pump for the next job. When applied to concrete truck chute washout, water is removed from washout of the chute into the concrete pump hopper and pumped back into the truck hopper or into the washwater holding tank for later disposal, at which point the truck may leave and the pump is ready for the next load.
    • 混凝土泵冲洗系统,可安装到运输车辆; 该系统提供了在施工现场的混凝土泵和混凝土搅拌车斜槽冲洗中使用的所有废水和混凝土的快速安全和容易的清除。 当应用于混凝土泵冲洗时,将冲洗水和废弃混凝土沉积在桶中,并使用流体真空泵将水分离成储存罐以便以后处理。 废弃混凝土留在桶中硬化,其可以是一次性的,以便随后移除到处置场所,从而释放混凝土泵用于下一个工作。 当应用于混凝土卡车滑槽冲洗时,将水从滑槽冲入混凝土泵料斗中并泵回到卡车料斗中或进入洗涤水储存罐以备后处理,此时卡车可能离开并且泵准备好 用于下一次加载。