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1. 发明授权

US06638413B1 Methods and apparatus for electrolysis of water 失效
标题翻译：电解水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06638413B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US08334952
申请日：1994-11-07
申请人： Norman L. Weinberg , Klaus Tomantschger , Robert S. Feldstein , J. David Genders , Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Norman L. Weinberg , Klaus Tomantschger , Robert S. Feldstein , J. David Genders , Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： C25B102
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for electrolyzing water for enhanced production of oxygen, hydrogen and heat by the steps of (i) providing an electrochemical cell comprising an isotopic hydrogen storage cathode, an electrically conductive anode and an ionically conducting electrolyte comprising water, and (ii) impressing a repeating sequence of voltages across the cathode and anode comprised of at least two cell voltage regimes, a first cell voltage regime consisting of a voltage sufficient to enhance cathodic absorption of hydrogen, and a second cell voltage regime consisting of at least one voltage pulse which is at least two times the voltage of the first cell voltage regime for a total duration no greater than 0.10 seconds.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于电解水以提高氧气，氢气和热量产生的方法和装置，其步骤如下：（i）提供包含同位素储氢阴极，导电阳极和包含水的离子导电电解质的电化学电池，和 ii）在包括至少两个电池电压方案的阴极和阳极之间施加电压的重复序列，由足以增强氢的阴极吸收的电压组成的第一电池电压状态，以及由至少一个电压脉冲，其持续时间不超过0.10秒是至少两倍于第一电池电压方式的电压。

2. 发明授权

US07452449B2 Apparatus for electrolysis of water 失效
标题翻译：水电解装置
公开(公告)号：US07452449B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US10643344
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Norman L. Weinberg , Klaus Tomantschger , Robert S. Feldstein , J. David Genders , Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Norman L. Weinberg , Klaus Tomantschger , Robert S. Feldstein , J. David Genders , Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B1/04
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for electrolyzing water for enhanced production of oxygen, hydrogen and heat by the steps of (i) providing an electrochemical cell comprising an isotopic hydrogen storage cathode, an electrically conductive anode and an ionically conducting electrolyte comprising water, and (ii) impressing a repeating sequence of voltages across the cathode and anode comprised of at least two cell voltage regimes, a first cell voltage regime consisting of a voltage sufficient to enhance cathodic absorption of hydrogen, and a second cell voltage regime consisting of at least one voltage pulse which is at least two times the voltage of the first cell voltage regime for a total duration no greater than 0.10 seconds.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于电解水以提高氧气，氢气和热量产生的方法和装置，其步骤如下：（i）提供包含同位素储氢阴极，导电阳极和包含水的离子导电电解质的电化学电池，和 ii）在包括至少两个电池电压方案的阴极和阳极之间施加电压的重复序列，由足以增强氢的阴极吸收的电压组成的第一电池电压状态，以及由至少一个电压脉冲，其持续时间不超过0.10秒是至少两倍于第一电池电压方式的电压。

3. 发明授权

US06797134B2 Pulsed power supply for electrochemical cell 失效
公开(公告)号：US06797134B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10643345
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Norman L. Weinberg , Klaus Tomantschger , Robert S. Feldstein , J. David Genders , Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Norman L. Weinberg , Klaus Tomantschger , Robert S. Feldstein , J. David Genders , Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： C25B904
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for electrolyzing water for enhanced production of oxygen, hydrogen and heat by the steps of (i) providing an electrochemical cell comprising an isotopic hydrogen storage cathode, an electrically conductive anode and an ionically conducting electrolyte comprising water, and (ii) impressing a repeating sequence of voltages across the cathode and anode comprised of at least two cell voltage regimes, a first cell voltage regime consisting of a voltage sufficient to enhance cathodic absorption of hydrogen, and a second cell voltage regime consisting of at least one voltage pulse which is at least two times the voltage of the first cell voltage regime for a total duration no greater than 0.10 seconds.

4. 发明授权

US5302274A Electrochemical gas sensor cells using three dimensional sensing electrodes 失效
标题翻译：电化学气体传感器电池采用三维感应电极
公开(公告)号：US5302274A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US915263
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： Klaus Tomantschger , Allan A. Janis , Norman L. Weinberg , Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Klaus Tomantschger , Allan A. Janis , Norman L. Weinberg , Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： G01N27/49 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An electrochemical gas sensor cell is provided, the use of which permits quantitative measurement of volatile gas contaminants in an atmosphere being monitored. The cell comprises at least a first sensor electrode and a second counter electrode, on either side of an ion conductive electrolyte which may be immobilized in a matrix. The electrolyte may also be a solid electrolyte or a polymer electrolyte. The sensing electrode has a high surface area catalyst dispersed on a porous substrate, and is mounted in such a manner as to be exposed to the atmosphere which is to be sensed for gaseous contaminants, with the counter electrode being isolated from any exposure to that atmosphere. Generally, the electrodes are mounted in electrically conductive frames, sandwiching a third non-conductive frame member in which the ion conductive electrolyte is substantially located. The conductive frames may comprise electronically conductive materials such as conductive polymers, ceramics, nitrides, oxides and graphites. In an alternative embodiment, a further reference electrode may be mounted so as to be exposed to the electrolyte. The porous electrode may comprise a porous substrate or a base layer, a catalytically active metal, alloy, or metal oxide (usually a noble metal) dispersed in a high surface area form, carbon, and a polymeric hydrophobic binder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学气体传感器电池，其使用允许在被监测的气氛中定量测量挥发性气体污染物。电池至少包括第一传感器电极和第二对电极，其可以固定在基质中的离子导电电解质的两侧。电解质也可以是固体电解质或聚合物电解质。感测电极具有分散在多孔基底上的高表面积催化剂，并且以这样一种方式安装，即暴露于要被气体污染物检测的气氛中，其中对电极与任何暴露于该大气层。通常，电极安装在导电框架中，夹着离子导电电解质基本上位于其中的第三非导电框架构件。导电框架可以包括电子导电材料，例如导电聚合物，陶瓷，氮化物，氧化物和石墨。在替代实施例中，可以安装另外的参考电极以暴露于电解质。多孔电极可以包括以高表面积形式分散的多孔基底或基底层，催化活性金属，合金或金属氧化物（通常为贵金属），碳和聚合物疏水性粘合剂。

5. 发明授权

US5173166A Electrochemical gas sensor cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学气体传感器电池
公开(公告)号：US5173166A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US513441
申请日：1990-04-16
申请人： Klaus Tomantschger , Allan A. Janis , Norman L. Weinberg , Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Klaus Tomantschger , Allan A. Janis , Norman L. Weinberg , Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： G01N27/49
CPC分类号： G01N27/4045
摘要： An electrochemical gas sensor cell is provided, the use of which permits quantitative measurement of volatile gas contaminants in an atmosphere being monitored, generally at ambient temperatures below 100.degree.C. The cell comprises at least a first sensor electrode and a second counter electrode, on either side of an electrolyte which may be immobilized in a matrix, or a polymer electrolyte. The sensing electrode has a catalyst dispersed on a porous base, and is mounted in such a manner as to be exposed to the atmosphere which is to be sensed for gaseous contaminants, with the counter electrode being isolated from any exposure to that atmosphere. Generally, the electrodes are mounted in electrically conductive plastic frames, sandwiching a third non-conductive frame member in which the electrolyte is located. In an alternative embodiment, a further reference electrode may be mounted so as to be exposed to the electrolyte. The porous electrode may comprise a porous base layer, a catalytically active metal (usually a noble metal), carbon, and a polymeric hydrophobic binder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学气体传感器电池，其使用允许在正在监测的气氛中，通常在低于100℃的环境温度下定量测量挥发性气体污染物。电池至少包括第一传感器电极和第二对电极可以固定在基质中的电解质的两侧或聚合物电解质。感测电极具有分散在多孔基底上的催化剂，并且以这样一种方式安装，即暴露于要被气体污染物检测的气氛中，其中对电极与任何暴露于该大气隔离。通常，电极安装在导电塑料框架中，夹着电解质所在的第三非导电框架构件。在替代实施例中，可以安装另外的参考电极以暴露于电解质。多孔电极可以包括多孔基层，催化活性金属（通常是贵金属），碳和聚合疏水粘合剂。

6. 发明授权

US4288919A Safety razor with means to slidably mount cartridge 失效
标题翻译：安全刀具，可滑动安装墨盒
公开(公告)号：US4288919A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US31470
申请日：1979-04-19
申请人： Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： B26B21/22 , B26B21/06 , B26B21/52
CPC分类号： B26B21/222
摘要： In a safety razor the blade is retained in a manner to permit limited movement relative to the handle in the direction of its longitudinal axis. This is accomplished with blade elements of the type comprising a blade mounted in a cartridge by retaining the blade cartridge in its receptor for movement relative to the receptor. In other embodiments, the receptor is mounted on the handle in a manner to permit limited movement of the handle in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the receptor. The latter embodiment may be employed with any safety razor having its handle positioned in angular relationship to the receptor. To enhance the relative sliding movement, a lubricant may be applied between the moving parts.
摘要翻译：在安全剃刀中，刀片被保持为允许相对于手柄在其纵向轴线的方向上有限的运动。这是通过将叶片盒保持在其接收器中以相对于接受器移动的类型的刀片元件来实现的。在其他实施例中，接收器以允许手柄在受体的纵向轴线的方向上有限的移动的方式安装在手柄上。后一个实施例可以与其手柄定位成与受体成角度关系的任何安全剃刀一起使用。为了增强相对滑动运动，可以在运动部件之间施加润滑剂。

7. 发明授权

US3993484A Electrostatic-magnetic method of transferring graphical information 失效
标题翻译：传输图形信息的静电磁法
公开(公告)号：US3993484A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US400003
申请日：1973-09-24
申请人： Joseph M. Rait , Alexander Scott Gilmour, Jr. , Edward C. Sellers , Robert L. Talley
发明人： Joseph M. Rait , Alexander Scott Gilmour, Jr. , Edward C. Sellers , Robert L. Talley
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G19/00 , G03G13/01 , G03G13/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0142 , G03G15/0194 , G03G19/00 , G03G15/0168 , Y10S101/37
摘要： An electrostatic image of graphical information is formed on a surface, for example that of an endless tape, a drum or suitable paper, and then magnetic toner particles are applied to the surface and adhere thereto in correspondence with the electrostatic image. Portions of the same surface, in the case of the tape, or of another surface, when the drum or paper are employed, are magnetized, as determined by the location of the toner prticles, to form a magnetic image corresponding to the electrostatic image. Then the toner medium are transferred by friction to a copy mdium such as ordinary paper, while the magnetic image is retained or stored on the surface. Toner particles then again can be applied to the magnetic image for production of additional copies. In other embodiments, magnetic material located on a surface in correspondence with graphical information, such as a hard copy comprising magnetic toner particles fixed to a paper substrate, is utilized in magnetizing a surface such as that of a drum or an endless tape, to form a magnetic image of the graphical information. The magnetic image can have toner particles applied thereto for photocopying by transfer to a copy medium such as paper, or it can be scanned to generate a sequential electrical signal indicative of the graphical information which signal is compatible with computer forms of storage and processing.
摘要翻译：图形信息的静电图像形成在表面上，例如环形带，滚筒或合适的纸的表面，然后将磁性调色剂颗粒施加到表面并与静电图像对应地附着在表面上。当使用鼓或纸时，相同表面的相同表面的部分（在带的情况下）或另一个表面被磁化，由调色剂颗粒的位置确定，以形成对应于静电图像的磁图像。然后通过摩擦将调色剂介质转移到诸如普通纸的复印物，同时磁图像被保留或存储在表面上。然后，再次将调色剂颗粒施加到磁图像上用于生产附加的拷贝。在其他实施例中，位于与图形信息相对应的表面上的磁性材料，例如包含固定到纸基底的磁性调色剂颗粒的硬拷贝，用于磁化诸如滚筒或环形带的表面，以形成图形信息的磁图像。磁图像可以具有施加到其上的调色剂颗粒，以通过转印到诸如纸的复印介质上进行复印，或者可以对其进行扫描，以产生指示图形信息的顺序电信号，该信号与计算机存储和处理形式兼容。

8. 发明授权

US4453154A Altitude monitor 失效
标题翻译：高度监视器
公开(公告)号：US4453154A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US293404
申请日：1981-08-14
申请人： Joseph M. Rait , David Dhanens
发明人： Joseph M. Rait , David Dhanens
IPC分类号： G01C5/06 , G01L19/12 , G08B7/06 , G08B23/00 , G01L7/12 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01C5/06 , G01L19/12 , G08B7/06
摘要： An apparatus to continuously monitor a preset altitude for a pilot of an aircraft. It senses a change in altitude and an audible as well as a visible alarm tells the pilot that he has deviated from his preset altitude by a given height. Increase in altitude is signaled by a high pitch tone and by a yellow light while a decrease in altitude is signaled by a low pitch tone and a red light. The invention can also be used to warn a small boat operator of a pressure drop.
摘要翻译：一种连续监视飞机飞行员预设高度的装置。它感测到高度的变化，一个可听见的，以及一个可见的报警告诉飞行员他已经从预设的高度偏离给定的高度。海拔高度由高音调和黄灯发出，高低的降低则以低音调和红灯发出信号。本发明还可以用于警告小型船只操作者压降。

9. 发明授权

US5186830A Water filtration apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US5186830A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US708809
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： B01D29/03 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/003 , B01D29/03 , C02F2307/04
摘要： Abstract for filtering drinking water which includes a lower non-porous container to receive the filtrate. An upper filter vessel closed at its lower end by a high density ceramic filter is stacked in nested relationship to the lower container. When water containing contaminants and pollutants is poured into the filter vessel, it drips through the ceramic filter under gravitational forces and is stored in the lower receptacle.
摘要翻译：用于过滤饮用水的摘要，其包括用于接收滤液的较低无孔容器。通过高密度陶瓷过滤器在其下端封闭的上部过滤器容器以与下部容器嵌套的关系堆叠。当含有污染物和污染物的水倒入过滤容器中时，它会在重力作用下滴落在陶瓷过滤器上，并储存在下部容器中。

10. 发明授权

US5429611A Syringe with automatically actuated shield 失效
标题翻译：注射器带自动启动屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US5429611A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US74396
申请日：1993-06-10
申请人： Joseph M. Rait
发明人： Joseph M. Rait
IPC分类号： A61M5/31 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3257 , A61M5/3137
摘要： An inner tubular assembly positioned in telescoping arrangement with an outer tubular protective assembly forms a chamber for a fluid receptacle in a hypodermic syringe; it supports a hypodermic needle and a piston plunger to inject fluid from or draw fluid into the receptacle. Biasing means acting between the inner and outer assemblies urge the inner assembly including the outer end of the needle to a retracted position. Levers in the form of finger pieces are pivotally mounted on the outer assembly; the levers are biased to urge the lugs formed at their ends through apertures in the outer assembly and into engagement with a shoulder at the lower end of the inner assembly to latch it in retracted position. When the finger pieces are grasped to use the syringe the latch is actuated to released position. Other lugs at the upper portion of the finger pieces aaaare engageable with a shoulder on the upper portion of the inner tubular assembly to retain the needle in exposed position ready for injection.
摘要翻译：与外部管状保护组件定位成伸缩布置的内部管状组件在皮下注射器中形成用于流体容器的腔室; 它支持皮下注射针头和活塞柱塞，以将流体注入或将流体吸入容器中。作用在内部和外部组件之间的偏压装置将包括针的外端的内部组件推动到缩回位置。手指片形式的杠杆枢转地安装在外组件上; 杠杆被偏压以通过外部组件中的孔推动形成在其端部处的凸耳并与内部组件的下端处的肩部接合以将其锁定在缩回位置。当手指被抓住以使用注射器时，闩锁被致动到释放位置。指状件上部的其它凸耳可以与内部管状组件上部的肩部接合，以将针保持在暴露位置，以便进行注射。

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