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    • 6. 发明授权
    • R-Fe-B microcrystalline high-density magnet and process for production thereof
    • R-Fe-B微晶高密度磁铁及其制造方法
    • US08128758B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US12254967
    • 2008-10-21
    • Noriyuki NozawaTakeshi NishiuchiSatoshi HirosawaTomohito Maki
    • Noriyuki NozawaTakeshi NishiuchiSatoshi HirosawaTomohito Maki
    • H01F1/057
    • H01F41/0273B22F3/11B22F2003/248B22F2998/10C22C38/005C22C2202/02H01F1/0573H01F1/0576H01F1/0577H01F1/0578H01F41/0293B22F3/02B22F3/24
    • An R—Fe—B based rare-earth alloy powder with a mean particle size of less than about 20 μm is provided and compacted to make a powder compact. Next, the powder compact is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of about 550° C. to less than about 1,000° C. within hydrogen gas, thereby producing hydrogenation and disproportionation reactions (HD processes). Then, the powder compact is subjected to another heat treatment at a temperature of about 550° C. to less than about 1,000° C. within either a vacuum or an inert atmosphere, thereby producing desorption and recombination reactions and obtaining a porous material including fine crystal grains, of which the density is about 60% to about 90% of their true density and which have an average crystal grain size of about 0.01 μm to about 2 μm (DR processes). Thereafter, the porous material is subjected to yet another heat treatment at a temperature of about 750° C. to less than about 1,000° C. within either the vacuum or the inert atmosphere, thereby further increasing its density to about 93% or more of their true density and making an R—Fe—B based microcrystalline high-density magnet.
    • 提供平均粒度小于约20μm的R-Fe-B基稀土合金粉末并压实成粉末压块。 接着,在氢气中,在约550℃至小于约1000℃的温度下对粉体进行热处理,由此进行氢化和歧化反应(HD工艺)。 然后,在真空或惰性气氛中,将粉末压块在约550℃至小于约1000℃的温度下进行另外的热处理,从而产生解吸和重组反应,并获得包括精细的多孔材料 晶粒,其密度为其真密度的约60%至约90%,并且其平均晶粒尺寸为约0.01μm至约2μm(DR工艺)。 此后,多孔材料在真空或惰性气氛中在约750℃至小于约1000℃的温度下进行另外的热处理,从而进一步将其密度提高到约93%以上 它们的真实密度并制成R-Fe-B基微晶高密度磁体。