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1. 发明申请

US20050125234A1 Shortcut names for use in a speech recognition system 失效
标题翻译：用于语音识别系统的快捷名称
公开(公告)号：US20050125234A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10728600
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Kanae Ishii , Makoto Kurahashi , Masahiko Funaki
发明人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Kanae Ishii , Makoto Kurahashi , Masahiko Funaki
IPC分类号： G01C21/36 , G10L15/26 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3608 , G10L15/26
摘要： Shortcut names corresponding to flagged locations or frequently stated destinations, phrases, or sentences are registered, maintained, used, and deregistered in a speech recognition system. If a flagged location or a frequently stated destination, phrase, or sentence is received by the speech recognition system, the user is prompted to provide a shortcut name corresponding to the frequently stated destination, phrase, or sentence in the form of speech, which is then recognized by speech recognition and registered to a personal profile of the user. The shortcut name is also added to a grammar database of the speech recognition system, so that the speech recognition system may recognize the shortcut name itself. The shortcut name may also be deleted, when speech received from a user contains a shortcut name but the user did not intend the shortcut name to mean the corresponding destination, phrase, or sentence.
摘要翻译：对应于标记位置或经常声明的目的地，短语或句子的快捷名称在语音识别系统中被注册，维护，使用和注销。如果由语音识别系统接收到标记位置或经常声明的目的地，短语或句子，则提示用户提供与语音形式的频繁指定的目的地，短语或句子相对应的快捷名称，其为然后通过语音识别识别并注册到用户的个人资料。快捷方式名称也被添加到语音识别系统的语法数据库中，使得语音识别系统可以识别快捷名称本身。快捷方式名称也可以被删除，当从用户接收的语音包含快捷方式名称，但是用户没有想要快捷方式名称来表示对应的目的地，短语或句子。

2. 发明授权

US07292978B2 Shortcut names for use in a speech recognition system 失效
标题翻译：用于语音识别系统的快捷名称
公开(公告)号：US07292978B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10728600
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin K. Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Kanae Ishii , Makoto Kurahashi , Masahiko Funaki
发明人： Norikazu Endo , Benjamin K. Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Kanae Ishii , Makoto Kurahashi , Masahiko Funaki
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3608 , G10L15/26
摘要： Shortcut names corresponding to flagged locations or frequently stated destinations, phrases, or sentences are registered, maintained, used, and deregistered in a speech recognition system. If a flagged location or a frequently stated destination, phrase, or sentence is received by the speech recognition system, the user is prompted to provide a shortcut name corresponding to the frequently stated destination, phrase, or sentence in the form of speech, which is then recognized by speech recognition and registered to a personal profile of the user. The shortcut name is also added to a grammar database of the speech recognition system, so that the speech recognition system may recognize the shortcut name itself. The shortcut name may also be deleted, when speech received from a user contains a shortcut name but the user did not intend the shortcut name to mean the corresponding destination, phrase, or sentence.
摘要翻译：对应于标记位置或经常声明的目的地，短语或句子的快捷名称在语音识别系统中被注册，维护，使用和注销。如果由语音识别系统接收到标记位置或经常声明的目的地，短语或句子，则提示用户提供与语音形式的频繁指定的目的地，短语或句子相对应的快捷名称，其为然后通过语音识别识别并注册到用户的个人资料。快捷方式名称也被添加到语音识别系统的语法数据库中，使得语音识别系统可以识别快捷名称本身。快捷方式名称也可以被删除，当从用户接收的语音包含快捷方式名称，但是用户没有想要快捷方式名称来表示对应的目的地，短语或句子。

3. 发明授权

US07228275B1 Speech recognition system having multiple speech recognizers 失效
标题翻译：具有多个语音识别器的语音识别系统
公开(公告)号：US07228275B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10341873
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Norikazu Endo , John R. Brookes , Benjamin K. Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Masahiko Funaki
发明人： Norikazu Endo , John R. Brookes , Benjamin K. Reaves , Babak Hodjat , Masahiko Funaki
IPC分类号： G10L15/26
CPC分类号： G10L15/32
摘要： A speech recognition system recognizes an input speech signal by using a first speech recognizer and a second speech recognizer each coupled to a decision module. Each of the first and second speech recognizers outputs first and second recognized speech texts and first and second associated confidence scores, respectively, and the decision module selects either the first or the second speech text depending upon which of the first or second confidence score is higher. The decision module may also adjust the first and second confidence scores to generate first and second adjusted confidence scores, respectively, and select either the first or second speech text depending upon which of the first or second adjusted confidence scores is higher. The first and second confidence scores may be adjusted based upon the location of a speaker, the identity or accent of the speaker, the context of the speech, and the like.
摘要翻译：语音识别系统通过使用每个耦合到决策模块的第一语音识别器和第二语音识别器来识别输入语音信号。第一和第二语音识别器中的每一个分别输出第一和第二识别的语音文本以及第一和第二相关联的置信度得分，并且决定模块根据第一或第二置信度得分中哪一个更高来选择第一或第二语音文本。决策模块还可以调整第一和第二置信度分数以分别产生第一和第二调整后的置信度分数，并根据第一或第二调整置信度得分中的哪一个较高选择第一或第二语音文本。可以基于说话者的位置，说话者的身份或口音，语音的上下文等来调整第一和第二置信度得分。

4. 发明授权

US08768811B2 Class-based distributed evolutionary algorithm for asset management and trading 有权
标题翻译：用于资产管理和交易的基于类的分布式进化算法
公开(公告)号：US08768811B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12769605
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Babak Hodjat , Hormoz Shahrzad
发明人： Babak Hodjat , Hormoz Shahrzad
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06N3/126 , G06Q40/06
摘要： A server computer and a multitude of client computers form a network computing system that is scalable and adapted to continue to evaluate the performance characteristics of a number of genes generated using a software application. Each client computer continues to periodically receive data associated with the stored genes stored in its memory. Using this data, the client computers evaluate the performance characteristic of their genes by comparing a solution provided by the gene with the periodically received data associated with that gene. Accordingly, the performance characteristic of each gene may be updated and varied with each periodically received data. The performance characteristic of a gene defines its fitness. The genes may be virtual asset traders that recommend trading options. The genes may be assigned initially to different classes to improve convergence but may later be decided to merge with genes of other classes to improve diversity.
摘要翻译：服务器计算机和多个客户端计算机形成可扩展并适于继续评估使用软件应用产生的许多基因的性能特征的网络计算系统。每个客户端计算机继续周期性地接收与存储在其存储器中的存储的基因相关联的数据。使用这些数据，客户端计算机通过将基因提供的解决方案与与该基因相关联的定期接收的数据进行比较来评估其基因的性能特征。因此，可以利用每个周期性接收的数据来更新和变化每个基因的性能特征。基因的表现特征定义其适应性。这些基因可能是推荐交易期权的虚拟资产交易者。这些基因可以最初分配给不同的类别以改善趋同性，但可以随后决定与其他类的基因合并以改善多样性。

5. 发明申请

US20130124440A1 DATA MINING TECHNIQUE WITH MAINTENANCE OF FITNESS HISTORY 有权
标题翻译：数据采矿技术与维修保养历史
公开(公告)号：US20130124440A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13358381
申请日：2012-01-25
申请人： Babak Hodjat , Hormoz Shahrzad
发明人： Babak Hodjat , Hormoz Shahrzad
IPC分类号： G06N3/12
CPC分类号： G06N3/126
摘要： Roughly described, a computer-implemented evolutionary data mining system includes a memory storing a candidate gene database in which each candidate individual has a respective fitness estimate; a gene pool processor which tests individuals from the candidate gene pool on training data and updates the fitness estimate associated with the individuals in dependence upon the tests; and a gene harvesting module for deploying selected individuals from the gene pool, wherein the gene pool processor includes a competition module which selects individuals for discarding in dependence upon their updated fitness estimate. The system maintains a fitness training history for each of the candidate individuals, and uses the historical information to assist in any one or more of: competition among the individuals; avoiding re-testing of an individual on the same data sample; removing duplicate test data before merging fitness evaluations; improving gene pool diversity; and selecting individuals for deployment.
摘要翻译：大致描述，计算机实现的进化数据挖掘系统包括存储候选基因数据库的存储器，其中每个候选个体具有相应的适合度估计; 一个基因池处理器，用于对候选基因库中的个体进行训练数据的测试，并根据测试更新与个体相关的适应性估计; 以及用于从所述基因库部署选定个体的基因收获模块，其中所述基因库处理器包括竞争模块，所述竞争模块根据其更新的适合性估计来选择个人进行丢弃。该系统为每个候选人保持健身训练历史，并使用历史信息来协助任何一个或多个：个人之间的竞争; 避免在同一数据样本上重新测试个人; 在合并健身评估之前，删除重复的测试数据; 改善基因库多样性; 并选择个人进行部署。

6. 发明申请

US20090144248A1 Context-Based Suggestions Mechanism and Adaptive Push Mechanism for Natural Language Systems 有权
标题翻译：基于语境的建议机制和自然语言系统的自适应推进机制
公开(公告)号：US20090144248A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12323588
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Nicholas K. Treadgold , Babak Hodjat
发明人： Nicholas K. Treadgold , Babak Hodjat
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/2795 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： Natural language interface to a back-end application, incorporating synonyms, suggestions, and proposals. Roughly described, synonyms are automatically added to user input to enhance the natural language interpretation, whereas suggestions and proposals are offered to the user in an interaction, usually after an interpretation of prior user input. Suggestions and synonyms can be learned from user input, whereas proposals are programmed by a third party. The selection of synonyms, suggestions, and proposals for use with particular user input can be context-based, and rewards-based reinforcement can be used to better focus suggestions and proposals on the characteristics of the particular user.
摘要翻译：自然语言界面到后端应用程序，包含同义词，建议和提案。粗略地描述，同义词被自动添加到用户输入以增强自然语言解释，而通常在对先前用户输入的解释之后，在交互中向用户提供建议和提议。建议和同义词可以从用户输入中学习，而提案由第三方编程。与特定用户输入一起使用的同义词，建议和提议的选择可以是基于上下文的，并且可以使用基于奖励的加强来更好地关注特定用户的特征的建议和建议。

7. 发明授权

US07761499B2 System for automated reply to natural language input 有权
标题翻译：用于自动回复自然语言输入的系统
公开(公告)号：US07761499B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10892746
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Babak Hodjat , Christopher J. Savoie , Makoto Amamiya
发明人： Babak Hodjat , Christopher J. Savoie , Makoto Amamiya
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06N5/043
摘要： Method and agent network architecture for processing a subject message, where each agent has a view of its own domain of responsibility. An initiator agent which receives a user-input request and does not itself have a relevant interpretation policy, queries its downchain agents whether the queried agent considers such message to be in its domain of responsibility. Each queried agent recursively determines whether it has an interpretation policy of its own that applies to the request, and if not, further queries its own further downchain neighboring agents. The further agents eventually respond to such further queries, thereby allowing the first-queried agents to respond to the initiator agent. The recursive invocation of this procedure ultimately determines one or more paths through the network from the initiator agent to one more more leaf agents. The request is then transmitted down the path(s), with each agent along the way taking any local action thereon and passing the message on to the next agent in the path. In the event of a contradiction, the network is often able to resolve many of such contradictions according to predetermined algorithms. If it cannot resolve a contradiction automatically, it learns new interpretation policies necessary to interpret the subject message properly. Such learning preferably includes interaction with the user (but only to the extent necessary), and preferably localizes the learning close to the correct leaf agent in the network.
摘要翻译：用于处理主题消息的方法和代理网络架构，其中每个代理人具有自己的责任领域的视图。接收用户输入请求并且本身不具有相关解释策略的发起方代理，向其下行代理查询查询代理是否将该消息视为其责任领域。每个查询代理递归地确定它是否具有适用于请求的自己的解释策略，如果不是，则进一步查询其自己的进一步的下行相邻代理。其他代理最终响应这样的进一步的查询，从而允许第一询问代理对发起方代理作出响应。该过程的递归调用最终确定通过网络从启动器代理到一个或多个叶代理的一个或多个路径。然后，该请求沿着路径传送，每个代理沿着路线采取任何本地动作，并将消息传递到路径中的下一个代理。在出现矛盾的情况下，网络通常能够根据预定的算法解决许多这样的矛盾。如果不能自动解决矛盾，它会学习解释主题信息所需的新的解释政策。这种学习优选地包括与用户的交互（但仅在必要的程度上），并且优选地将接近于网络中正确的叶代理的学习定位。

8. 发明授权

US07353176B1 Actuation system for an agent oriented architecture 有权
标题翻译：面向代理架构的执行系统
公开(公告)号：US07353176B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10327440
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Cristobal H. Baray , Daniel Charles Yuen , Aparna Joshi , Babak Hodjat
发明人： Cristobal H. Baray , Daniel Charles Yuen , Aparna Joshi , Babak Hodjat
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/22
摘要： Roughly described, the invention addresses the above problems by separating an actuation subsystem from the natural language interpretation system. The NLI develops “interpretation result commands” in response to user input, and transmits them to the actuation subsystem using a predefined interpretation result command format that is independent of the requirements of the particular back-end application. The actuation subsystem, which is the only component that is specific to the back-end application, converts the interpretation result command into one or more “application commands” and communicates it (them) to the back-end application in the form required by the specific back-end application. In some embodiments the actuation subsystem also can take results from a back-end application in application-dependent form, and convert it to a common predefined internal format that is application-independent.
摘要翻译：粗略地描述，本发明通过将致动子系统与自然语言解释系统分离来解决上述问题。 NLI响应于用户输入开发“解释结果命令”，并使用独立于特定后端应用程序的要求的预定义解释结果命令格式将其发送到激活子系统。作为后端应用程序特有的唯一组件的致动子系统将解释结果命令转换为一个或多个“应用程序命令”，并将它们（它们）以其所需的形式传送给后端应用程序具体的后端应用。在一些实施例中，致动子系统还可以以应用依赖形式从后端应用获取结果，并将其转换为与应用无关的公共预定内部格式。

9. 发明申请

US20060229889A1 Context proposed items mechanism for natural language user interface 审中-公开
标题翻译：上下文提出的自然语言用户界面的项目机制
公开(公告)号：US20060229889A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11094806
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Siamak Hodjat , Nicholas Treadgold , Babak Hodjat
发明人： Siamak Hodjat , Nicholas Treadgold , Babak Hodjat
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F9/451 , G06F9/453 , G10L15/1822 , G10L15/22
摘要： Roughly described, a context reactive user interface which offers user-selectable on-screen choices or hints to help the user follow up in the context of his or her previous interactions. Alternatively or additionally, the system can offer on-screen choices which, when selected by the user, can invoke one or more back-end applications with entry fields pre-filled from the user's previous interactions or from other contextual information.
摘要翻译：大体上描述了一种上下文无效用户界面，其提供用户可选择的屏幕上选择或提示，以帮助用户在他或她之前的交互的上下文中跟进。或者或另外，系统可以提供屏幕上的选择，当用户选择时，可以使用从用户的先前交互或其他上下文信息预填充的输入字段来调用一个或多个后端应用。

10. 发明申请

US20060168335A1 Context reactive hints mechanism for natural language user interface 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060168335A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11094824
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Siamak Hodjat , Nicholas Treadgold , Babak Hodjat
发明人： Siamak Hodjat , Nicholas Treadgold , Babak Hodjat
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/243
摘要： Roughly described, a context reactive user interface which offers user-selectable on-screen choices or hints to help the user follow up in the context of his or her previous interactions. Alternatively or additionally, the system can offer on-screen choices which, when selected by the user, can invoke one or more back-end applications with entry fields pre-filled from the user's previous interactions or from other contextual information.

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