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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Active matrix liquid crystal display unit capable of suppressing flicker
and cross talk
    • 有源矩阵液晶显示单元能够抑制闪烁和串扰
    • US5565883A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US266111
    • 1994-06-27
    • Toshikazu Shimizu
    • Toshikazu Shimizu
    • G02F1/133G02F1/136G02F1/1368G09G3/20G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3648G09G2320/0209G09G2320/0247G09G3/2011G09G3/2018G09G3/3614
    • In an active matrix liquid crystal display unit for displaying data on a liquid crystal panel in response to a control signal, a drain driver is supplied with the control signal to supply a first alternating voltage signal of a predetermined phase to odd-numbered drain buses for drain electrodes of thin-film transistors arranged in a matrix of the panel and to supply even-numbered drain buses with a second alternating voltage signal having a reversed phase which is reversed relative to the predetermined phase. A gate driver supplies the gate buses with electric power cyclically in cycles. Preferably, the first and the second alternating voltage signals have a common period which is equal to a time interval during which the electric power is supplied successively to two adjacent ones of the gate buses. This avoids flicker and cross talk in a display of the data. More preferably, the first and the second alternating voltage signals are given either in each cycle or in a preselected plurality of cycles one of a predetermined number of voltages to cope with a greater number of steps of a tone of the display.
    • 在用于响应于控制信号在液晶面板上显示数据的有源矩阵液晶显示单元中,为漏极驱动器提供控制信号,以将预定相位的第一交流电压信号提供给奇数编号的漏极总线 以面板的矩阵形式布置的薄膜晶体管的漏电极,并且为具有反相的第二交流电压信号提供偶数的漏极总线,所述第二交流电压信号相对于预定相位反相。 栅极驱动器以周期性循环供电电源。 优选地,第一和第二交流电压信号具有等于将电力连续提供给两个相邻栅极总线的时间间隔的公共周期。 这避免了数据显示中的闪烁和串扰。 更优选地,第一和第二交流电压信号在每个周期中以预定的多个周期中的一个预定数量的电压中给出,以应对显示器的色调的更多数量的步骤。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Spark plug of internal combustion engine having an earth electrode having an exposed side surface on a projecting part
    • 具有在突出部分上具有暴露侧表面的接地电极的内燃机的火花塞
    • US08704435B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13540701
    • 2012-07-03
    • Satoru KadowakiToshikazu Shimizu
    • Satoru KadowakiToshikazu Shimizu
    • H01T13/32H01T13/39
    • H01T13/39H01T13/32
    • A spark plug has a cylindrical housing case, a cylindrical glass insulator, a center electrode, and an earth electrode fixed to the cylindrical housing case. The earth electrode has a projected part which is projected toward the center electrode. The projected part has a facing surface which faces the center electrode and is most close to the center electrode in a spark discharge gap. This gap is formed between the center electrode and the earth electrode. The facing surface is covered with a plating layer. A base material, with which the earth electrode is made, is exposed on a side surface of the projected part around the facing surface of the projected part. The base material of the earth electrode is made of Ni alloy containing not less than 90 wt % Ni, and preferably, Ni within a range of 90 wt % to 98 wt %.
    • 火花塞具有圆柱形壳体,圆柱形玻璃绝缘体,中心电极和固定到圆柱形壳体的接地电极。 接地电极具有向中心电极突出的突出部分。 投影部分具有面对中心电极并且在火花放电间隙中最接近中心电极的面对表面。 该间隙形成在中心电极和接地电极之间。 面对表面被镀层覆盖。 制造接地电极的基材在突出部分的相对表面周围的侧面上露出。 接地电极的基材由含有不小于90重量%Ni,优选Ni在90重量%至98重量%的范围内的Ni合金制成。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spark plug with specific measured parameters
    • 火花塞具有特定的测量参数
    • US6130498A
    • 2000-10-10
    • US207661
    • 1998-12-09
    • Toshikazu ShimizuYasushi Kawashima
    • Toshikazu ShimizuYasushi Kawashima
    • H01T13/39H01T13/41H01T13/20
    • H01T13/39H01T13/41
    • A spark plug has an insulator having a through hole extending in an axial direction thereof and an insulator leg portion at an end thereof, a resistor disposed in the through hole, a central electrode disposed in the through hole to face a central electrode side end face of the resistor and protruding from an insulator end face of the insulator leg portion, and a housing holding the insulator. A length between the insulator end face and the central electrode side end face of the resistor is equal to or larger than 1.5 times as large as a length of the insulator leg portion in the axial direction. Accordingly, temperature at a contact portion between the resistor and the central electrode is prevented from being increased, resulting in long life of the spark plug.
    • 火花塞具有绝缘体,该绝缘体具有沿其轴向延伸的通孔和在其一端的绝缘体腿部,设置在通孔中的电阻器,设置在通孔中的中心电极,以面对中心电极侧端面 并且从绝缘体腿部的绝缘体端面突出并且保持绝缘体的壳体。 电阻器的绝缘体端面和中心电极侧端面之间的长度等于或大于绝缘子腿部在轴向方向上的长度的1.5倍。 因此,防止电阻器和中心电极之间的接触部分的温度升高,导致火花塞寿命长。