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1. 发明授权

US4166043A Stabilized photochromic materials 失效
标题翻译：稳定的光致变色材料
公开(公告)号：US4166043A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US535451
申请日：1974-12-23
申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Elias Snitzer , Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.
发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Elias Snitzer , Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , C09B67/08 , C09K9/00 , C09K9/02 , G03C1/685 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： C09B67/0004 , G03C1/685 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/31511
摘要： Organic photochromic materials comprising a photochromic dye and a resinous material can be stabilized with a protective coating which will protect them from deactivation by exposure to moisture, oxygen, various plastic host materials, reactive chemicals or even normal atmospheric conditions. Useful organic photochromic dyes include the spiropyrans, the spirooxazines, the metal dithizonates, the phenazines, the phenothiazines and other known photochromic compositions. Useful resinous materials include vinyl-type thermoplastics, cellulosic materials, polyesters, epoxy resins and aminoplast resins. The encapsulated photochromic materials of the invention comprise an organic photochromic dye in combination with an organic resinous material enclosed within an outer shell of an inorganic material and find use in the preparation of photochromic plastic films, sheets, ophthalmic lenses such as lenses for sunglasses and in camera lenses and filters.
摘要翻译：包含光致变色染料和树脂材料的有机光致变色材料可以用保护涂层来稳定，保护涂层将通过暴露于水分，氧气，各种塑料主体材料，反应性化学品甚至正常的大气条件来防止其失活。有用的有机光致变色染料包括螺吡喃，螺恶嗪，金属二硫酸盐，吩嗪，吩噻嗪和其它已知的光致变色组合物。有用的树脂材料包括乙烯基型热塑性塑料，纤维素材料，聚酯，环氧树脂和氨基塑料树脂。本发明的包封的光致变色材料包括有机光致变色染料与封闭在无机材料的外壳内的有机树脂材料的组合，可用于制备光致变色塑料膜，片材，眼镜片，如太阳眼镜和相机镜头和过滤器。

2. 发明授权

US4046586A Stabilized photochromic materials 失效
标题翻译：稳定的光致变色材料
公开(公告)号：US4046586A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US544078
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Elias Snitzer , Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.
发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann , Elias Snitzer , Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Joseph T. Fournier, Jr.
IPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02B5/23 , C08L1/10
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02B5/23 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/31511
摘要： Inorganic photochromic crystalline particles which are particularly useful in ophthalmic quality plastic host materials are formed for instance utilizing a silver halide crystal whose dimensions lie generally in the range between 30 Angstroms and 10,000 Angstroms. The surface of the silver halide crystal is coated with an inorganic material in an effective thickness to render the coating resistant to diffusion from within and to protect the crystal from interaction with host material. The stabilized coated particles can be introduced by known schemes into plastic host materials in order to form photochromic plastic articles useful in the preparation of films, sheets, filters for cameras, wall panels and ophthalmic lenses and other optical devices.

3. 发明授权

US4440672A Photochromic composition resistant to fatigue 失效
标题翻译：光致变色组合物耐疲劳
公开(公告)号：US4440672A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US360455
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Nori Y. C. Chu
发明人： Nori Y. C. Chu
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , C09K9/02 , G03C1/685 , G03C1/73 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G03C1/685
摘要： The organic photochromic composition of this invention comprises spiro [indoline-2,3'-[3H]-naphth [2,1-b] [1,4] oxazine] (SO) dye and an unconventional ultraviolet stabilizer. The ultraviolet stabilizer improves the light fatigue resistance of the SO dye and will not hinder the photocolorability of the photochromic composition.
摘要翻译：本发明的有机光致变色组合物包括螺[二氢吲哚-2,3' - [3H] - 萘[2,1-b] [1,4]恶嗪]（SO）染料和非常规紫外线稳定剂。紫外线稳定剂提高了SO染料的耐光疲劳性，不会妨碍光致变色组合物的光致变色性。

4. 发明授权

US4215010A Photochromic compounds 失效
标题翻译：光致变色化合物
公开(公告)号：US4215010A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US940535
申请日：1978-09-08
申请人： Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Peter G. Piusz , Charles H. Fuchsman
发明人： Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Peter G. Piusz , Charles H. Fuchsman
IPC分类号： G03C1/73 , C07D498/10 , C09B57/00 , C09K9/02 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/10 , G02F1/17 , G02B5/23 , C07D265/38 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： C07D498/10 , G02C7/02
摘要： Photochromic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is halogen or lower alkoxy, and the other is hydrogen, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or halogen and their use in lenses are disclosed.
摘要翻译：其中R1和R2之一是卤素或低级烷氧基，另一个是氢，R3和R4是氢，低级烷基，低级烷氧基或卤素，并且它们在透镜中的用途的光致变色化合物。

5. 发明授权

US5116113A Laser eye protective devices 失效
标题翻译：激光眼睛保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5116113A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US579942
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Nori Y. C. Chu
发明人： Nori Y. C. Chu
IPC分类号： A61F9/02 , G02C7/10
CPC分类号： A61F9/022 , G02C7/108
摘要： Laser protection is provided by utilizing certain organic polymers with carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups which exchange their protons with cupric or ferrous metal ions to form cupric or ferrous ion-containing polymers. In addition, laser protection is also provided utilizing organic polymers with functional groups which are capable of forming complexes with cupric or ferrous metal ions. The optical absorption of the metal ions (e.g., the transition metal and rare earth ions) in these two types of metal ion-containing polymers are similar to those in absorbing glasses and will provide absorption in the near IR portion of the spectrum (i.e., greater than 680 nm). Thus, metal ion-containing polymers can be as useful for laser eye protection as known absorbing glasses, while providing high visual transmittance and light weight.
摘要翻译：通过利用具有羧酸或磺酸基团的某些有机聚合物来提供激光保护，其用铜或黑色金属离子交换其质子以形成含铜或含亚铁离子的聚合物。此外，还提供了利用能够与铜或黑色金属离子形成络合物的官能团的有机聚合物来提供激光保护。这两种含金属离子的聚合物中的金属离子（例如过渡金属和稀土离子）的光吸收与吸收玻璃相似，并将在光谱的近IR部分提供吸收（即，大于680nm）。因此，含金属离子的聚合物可以像已知的吸收眼镜一样用于激光眼睛保护，同时提供高的视觉透光率和轻的重量。

6. 发明授权

US4342668A Photochromic compounds 失效
标题翻译：光致变色化合物
公开(公告)号：US4342668A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US172910
申请日：1980-07-28
申请人： Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Peter G. Piusz , Charles H. Fuchsman
发明人： Richard J. Hovey , Nori Y. C. Chu , Peter G. Piusz , Charles H. Fuchsman
IPC分类号： C07D498/10 , G02C7/02 , G02B5/23 , C07D265/38 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： C07D498/10 , G02C7/02
摘要： Photochromic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is halogen or lower alkoxy, and the other is hydrogen, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, or halogen and R.sub.5 is an alkyl of 2 to 10 carbons, and their use in lenses are disclosed.
摘要翻译：其中R1和R2之一为卤素或低级烷氧基，另一个为氢，R3和R4为氢，低级烷基，低级烷氧基或卤素，R5为2至10个碳原子的烷基，，并且在透镜中使用它们。

7. 发明授权

US4170567A Photochromic mercury complexes of asymmetrical diarylthiocarbazones 失效
标题翻译：不对称二芳基硫卡巴腙的光致变色汞络合物
公开(公告)号：US4170567A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US796213
申请日：1977-05-12
申请人： Nori Y. C. Chu , Peter G. Piusz
发明人： Nori Y. C. Chu , Peter G. Piusz
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , G02C7/10 , C09B45/00
CPC分类号： G02C7/102 , G02B5/23 , G02C2202/16
摘要： Light fatigue resistant, non-orange, photochromic mercury complexes of asymmetrical diarylthiocarbazones for use in making photochromic sunglass lenses, ski goggles, and the like. The compounds comprise the class of mono and bis mercury diarylthiocarbazonates wherein one aryl group is an aryl group substituted at the ortho position with an electron withdrawing group such as CF.sub.3 and the other aryl group is different from the first and can comprise variously substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl groups.
摘要翻译：用于制造光致变色太阳眼镜，滑雪护目镜等的不对称二芳基硫卡巴腙的轻度耐疲劳，非橙色，光致变色汞络合物。这些化合物包括一类单和双汞二芳基硫代肼卡巴酸盐，其中一个芳基是在邻位被取代的芳基，其具有吸电子基团如CF 3，另一个芳基不同于第一个，并且可以包含各种取代或未取代的苯基或萘基。

8. 发明授权

US5000878A Photochromic articles with thermally stable photocolorability 失效
标题翻译：具有热稳定光色性的光致变色制品
公开(公告)号：US5000878A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US314955
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Nori Y. C. Chu
发明人： Nori Y. C. Chu
IPC分类号： G03C1/685
CPC分类号： G03C1/685
摘要： Spirooxazine compounds are incorporated into a plastic host comprised of copolymers of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl acetate). This combination results in a photochromic composite which exhibits significantly improved temperature stability relative to the prior art.
摘要翻译：螺恶嗪化合物被掺入由聚（乙烯醇）和聚（乙酸乙烯酯）的共聚物组成的塑料宿主中。这种组合导致相对于现有技术显示出显着改善的温度稳定性的光致变色复合材料。

9. 发明授权

US4720356A Photochromic composition resistant to fatigue 失效
标题翻译：光致变色组合物耐疲劳
公开(公告)号：US4720356A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US58629
申请日：1987-06-04
申请人： Nori Y. C. Chu
发明人： Nori Y. C. Chu
IPC分类号： G03C1/685 , G03C1/73 , G02B5/23 , C08K5/35
CPC分类号： G03C1/685 , G03C1/73
摘要： An organic photochromic composition comprising spiro [indoline-2,3'-[3H]-naphth [2,1-b] [1,4] oxazine] dye (spirooxazine dye) and unconventional ultraviolet stabilizers. The ultraviolet stabilizers improve the light fatigue resistance of the spirooxazine (S.O.) dye and will not hinder the photocolorability of the photochromic composition. The unconventional ultraviolet stabilizers belong to the class of hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) and excited state quenchers.
摘要翻译：包含螺[二氢吲哚-2,3' - [3H] - 萘[2,1-b] [1,4]恶嗪]染料（螺恶嗪染料）和非常规紫外线稳定剂的有机光致变色组合物。紫外线稳定剂提高了螺恶嗪（S.O.）染料的耐疲劳性，并且不会妨碍光致变色组合物的光致变色性。非常规的紫外线稳定剂属于受阻胺光稳定剂（HALS）和激发态猝灭剂。

10. 发明授权

US4699473A Trifluoromethyl substituted spirooxazine photochromic dyes 失效
标题翻译：三氟甲基取代的螺恶嗪光致变色染料
公开(公告)号：US4699473A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US803794
申请日：1985-12-02
申请人： Nori Y. C. Chu
发明人： Nori Y. C. Chu
IPC分类号： C07D498/10 , G03C1/685 , G03C1/733 , C07D265/00 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： C07D498/10 , G03C1/685
摘要： The organic photochromic composition of this invention comprises trifluoromethyl substituted spiro (indoline-2,3'-(3H) napth-(2,1-b)(1,4)oxazine) (SO) dyes. This new class of (SO) photochromic compounds has a more neutral color when subjected to ultraviolet light irradiation.When used with a photochromic plastic embodiment, these (SO) compounds give the plastic embodiment a high luminous transmittance in an unactivated state, which can be darkened significantly when subjected to ultraviolet light irradiation. When an ultraviolet stabilizer is used with the photochromic compositions of this invention, the light fatigue resistance of the (SO) dye is improved and it will not hinder the photocolorability of the photochromic composition.
摘要翻译：本发明的有机光致变色组合物包含三氟甲基取代的螺（二氢吲哚-2,3' - （3H）萘 - （2,1-b）（1,4）恶嗪）（SO）染料。这种新的（SO）光致变色化合物在进行紫外线照射时具有更中性的颜色。当与光致变色塑料实施方案一起使用时，这些（SO）化合物使得塑料实施方案在未激活状态下具有高透光率，当经受紫外光照射时，其可以显着变暗。当本发明的光致变色组合物使用紫外线稳定剂时，（SO）染料的耐光疲劳性提高，并且不会妨碍光致变色组合物的光致变色性。

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