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1. 发明授权

US06455983B2 Piezoelectric motor 失效
标题翻译：压电电机
公开(公告)号：US06455983B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09291555
申请日：1999-04-14
申请人： Norbert Dettmann , Gerhard Diefenbach , Franz-Josef Küppers , Christian Reichinger
发明人： Norbert Dettmann , Gerhard Diefenbach , Franz-Josef Küppers , Christian Reichinger
IPC分类号： H02N200
CPC分类号： H02N2/0055 , H01L41/0913 , H02N2/103
摘要： The invention relates to a motor having a cuboid piezoelectric element (1) which carries an actuating member (2) for transmitting a force in an actuating direction (x). In known motors the piezoelectric element (1) is restrained by four restraining elements which are disposed in the plane of vibration (x/y plane) and which exert a preloading force on the piezoelectric element (1) in a direction perpendicular to the actuating direction (x). However, this gives rise to a frictional force between the restraining elements and the piezoelectric element, which reduces the vibration quality and, as a consequence, the motor power. This is avoided by means of the invention, where the piezoelectric element (1) is restrained by means of restraining elements (20, 21, 22, 23) without preloading, i.e. with maximal slidability in the directions (y, z) perpendicular to the actuating direction (x). Preferably, such a motor is used in drive apparatuses, particularly for driving the read/write unit on a pivotable arm or on a translatable slide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有立方体压电元件（1）的电动机，其承载用于在致动方向（x）上传递力的致动构件（2）。在已知的电动机中，压电元件（1）被设置在振动平面（x / y平面）中的四个限制元件约束，并且在垂直于致动方向的方向上在压电元件（1）上施加预加载力（X）。然而，这导致约束元件和压电元件之间的摩擦力，这降低了振动质量，结果是电动机功率。这是通过本发明避免的，其中压电元件（1）通过约束元件（20,21,22,23）被约束而不预加载，即在垂直于该方向的方向（y，z）上具有最大滑动性致动方向（x）。优选地，这样的电动机用于驱动装置中，特别是用于在可枢转臂或可平移滑动件上驱动读/写单元。

2. 发明授权

US07518285B2 Starting-process controller for starting a piezomotor 失效
标题翻译：启动压电机的启动过程控制器
公开(公告)号：US07518285B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10512119
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Matthias Wendt , Hans Steinbusch , Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger
发明人： Matthias Wendt , Hans Steinbusch , Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： H02N2/142
摘要： A starting-process controller for starting a piezomotor, having a voltage-controlled oscillator, a power output stage, and a resonant converter. The oscillator generates the control signals required for the power output stage and the resonance converter converts the stepped output voltage from the power output stage into a sinusoidal voltage at the output. The resonance converter drives the piezomotor with the voltage. The motor current that flows when the piezomotor is driven is measured and compared with the phase of the drive voltage in a phase comparator. The comparison output signal is a measure of the phase difference at the time between current and voltage. A phase-locked loop filter smoothes the phase-difference signal for controling the oscillator. The controller includes a start-assisting circuit element that fixes the output voltage from the phase-locked loop filter at start-up and thus applies a constant voltage to the input of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
摘要翻译：用于启动具有压控振荡器，功率输出级和谐振转换器的压电机的启动过程控制器。振荡器产生功率输出级所需的控制信号，并且谐振变换器将来自功率输出级的阶梯式输出电压转换为输出端的正弦电压。谐振转换器用电压驱动压电电动机。在驱动压电电动机时流动的电动机电流被测量并与相位比较器中的驱动电压的相位进行比较。比较输出信号是电流和电压之间相位差的度量。锁相环滤波器平滑用于控制振荡器的相位差信号。控制器包括启动辅助电路元件，其在启动时固定来自锁相环滤波器的输出电压，从而对压控振荡器的输入端施加恒定电压。

3. 发明申请

US20060267452A1 Piezoelectric driving device and a regulation method for a piezoelectric driving device 失效
标题翻译：压电驱动装置和压电驱动装置的调节方法
公开(公告)号：US20060267452A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10303980
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger , Hans Steinbusch , Matthias Wendt
发明人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger , Hans Steinbusch , Matthias Wendt
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , B26B19/38 , B26B19/3873 , B26B19/388 , H02N2/0075
摘要： A piezoelectric driving device and a regulation method for a piezoelectric driving device are proposed. Piezoelectric driving devices known so far show a characteristic with which the electric power applied to the motor drops when the load increases. This behavior, which leads to a strong reduction of the range of use of such motors, is counteracted by predefining the amplitude of the excitation voltage so that the effective power does not drop with increasing load. For this purpose the electrical effective power is determined from the excitation voltage and the current flowing through the piezoelectric resonator. Alternatively, with a predefined fixed phase angle between excitation voltage and current a regulation may also be effected in the way that the current is kept to the constant value. A further aspect of the invention relates to a unit for limiting the current flowing through the piezoelectric resonator, so as to avoid this component being damaged.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于压电驱动装置的压电驱动装置和调节方法。迄今为止已知的压电驱动装置显示了当负载增加时施加到电动机的电力下降的特性。导致这种电动机的使用范围大大降低的这种行为通过预先确定激励电压的幅度来抵消，使得有效功率不随着负载的增加而下降。为此，根据激发电压和流过压电谐振器的电流来确定电有效功率。或者，利用激励电压和电流之间的预定义的固定相位角，也可以以电流保持恒定值的方式实现调节。本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于限制流过压电谐振器的电流的单元，以避免该部件被损坏。

4. 发明授权

US06563253B2 Piezoelectric actuator 失效
标题翻译：压电执行器
公开(公告)号：US06563253B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09796968
申请日：2001-03-01
申请人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger
发明人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger
IPC分类号： H02M200
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , H02N2/002 , H02N2/006 , H02N2/103
摘要： The invention relates to a piezoelectric actuator (1) for driving a movable part (2), for example a rotor, having an elongate piezoelectric resonator (3), which serves to perform longitudinal vibrations and which is acted upon by elastic means (10), for example a spring (10). The elastic means (10) acts upon the piezoelectric resonator (3) mainly in the longitudinal direction (11) and serves to exert a force on the resonator (3) in a direction towards the movable part (2), the resonant frequency of the elastic means (10) being substantially smaller than the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric resonator (3), and the piezoelectric resonator (3) is guided by at least one guide element (4, 5) in a direction perpendicular to its longitudinal direction (11). This enables the resonator (3) to vibrate as freely as possible, which leads to a higher efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于驱动具有细长压电谐振器（3）的可移动部件（2）（例如转子）的压电致动器（1），其用于执行纵向振动并且由弹性装置（10）作用，，例如弹簧（10）。弹性装置（10）主要在纵向（11）上作用在压电谐振器（3）上，用于在朝向可动部分（2）的方向上在谐振器（3）上施加力，弹性装置（10）基本上小于压电谐振器（3）的谐振频率，并且压电谐振器（3）在垂直于其纵向（11）的方向上由至少一个引导元件（4,5）引导）。这使得谐振器（3）能够尽可能自由地振动，这导致更高的效率。

5. 发明授权

US07352108B2 Piezoelectric driving device and a regulation method for a piezoelectric driving device 失效
标题翻译：压电驱动装置和压电驱动装置的调节方法
公开(公告)号：US07352108B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10303980
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger , Hans Steinbusch , Matthias Wendt
发明人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger , Hans Steinbusch , Matthias Wendt
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B26B19/282 , B26B19/38 , B26B19/3873 , B26B19/388 , H02N2/0075
摘要： A piezoelectric driving device and a regulation method for a piezoelectric driving device are proposed. Piezoelectric driving devices known so far show a characteristic with which the electric power applied to the motor drops when the load increases. This behavior, which leads to a strong reduction of the range of use of such motors, is counteracted by predefining the amplitude of the excitation voltage so that the effective power does not drop with increasing load. For this purpose the electrical effective power is determined from the excitation voltage and the current flowing through the piezoelectric resonator. Alternatively, with a predefined fixed phase angle between excitation voltage and current a regulation may also be effected in the way that the current is kept to the constant value. A further aspect of the invention relates to a unit for limiting the current flowing through the piezoelectric resonator, so as to avoid this component being damaged.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于压电驱动装置的压电驱动装置和调节方法。迄今为止已知的压电驱动装置显示了当负载增加时施加到电动机的电力下降的特性。导致这种电动机的使用范围大大降低的这种行为通过预先确定激励电压的幅度来抵消，使得有效功率不随着负载的增加而下降。为此，根据激发电压和流过压电谐振器的电流来确定电有效功率。或者，利用激励电压和电流之间的预定义的固定相位角，也可以以电流保持恒定值的方式实现调节。本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于限制流过压电谐振器的电流的单元，以避免该部件被损坏。

6. 发明授权

US6121717A Driving device for at least two rotation elements, which device comprises at least one piezoelectric driving element 失效
标题翻译：用于至少两个旋转元件的驱动装置，该装置包括至少一个压电驱动元件
公开(公告)号：US6121717A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US201045
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger , Matthias Wendt
发明人： Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger , Matthias Wendt
IPC分类号： H02N2/00 , B26B19/28 , H01L41/09 , H02N2/10 , H02N2/12 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： B26B19/28 , H01L41/0913 , H02N2/0015 , H02N2/002 , H02N2/004 , H02N2/0055 , H02N2/103
摘要： The invention relates to a driving device for at least two rotation elements, which device comprises at least one piezoelectric driving element. The object of the invention is to provide such a driving device having a high efficiency and allowing a more flexible positioning of the rotation elements.The invention is characterized in that the piezoelectric driving element comprises a piezoelectric resonator and at least two friction elements arranged on the piezoelectric resonator and disposed opposite one another, the piezoelectric resonator with the friction elements is arranged between the two rotation elements and is restrained by means of a pre-loading force, each one of the friction elements acts upon one of the rotation elements, and electrical means for the excitation of a vibration mode of the piezoelectric resonator have been provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于至少两个旋转元件的驱动装置，该装置包括至少一个压电驱动元件。本发明的目的是提供一种高效率的驱动装置，并允许旋转元件的更灵活的定位。本发明的特征在于，压电驱动元件包括压电谐振器和布置在压电谐振器上的至少两个摩擦元件并且彼此相对布置，具有摩擦元件的压电谐振器被布置在两个旋转元件之间并且被装置预加载力中的每一个摩擦元件作用于其中一个旋转元件，并且已经提供了用于激发压电谐振器的振动模式的电气装置。

7. 发明申请

US20050281546A1 Starting-process controller for starting a piezomotor 失效
标题翻译：启动压电机的启动过程控制器
公开(公告)号：US20050281546A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10512119
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Matthias Wendt , Hans Steinbusch , Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger
发明人： Matthias Wendt , Hans Steinbusch , Gerhard Diefenbach , Christian Reichinger
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H02N2/00 , H02N2/06 , H02P7/29
CPC分类号： H02N2/142
摘要： The invention relates to a starting-process controller for starting a piezomotor (4), having a voltage-controlled oscillator (1)(VCO), a power output stage (2), and a resonant converter (3), wherein the oscillator (VCO) generates the control signals required for the power output stage (2), and the resonance converter (3) converts the stepped output voltage from the power output stage (2) into a sinusoidal voltage at the output of the resonance converter (3), with which voltage the resonance converter (3) drives the piezomotor (4). The motor current that flows when the piezomotor (4) is driven is measured and compared with the phase of the drive voltage in a phase comparator (6). The output signal from the phase comparator (6) then is a measure for the phase difference at the time between current and voltage. A phase-locked loop filter (8) smoothes the phase-difference signal, which in turn controls the oscillator (1)(VCO). This starting-process controller (11) comprises a start-assisting circuit element (10) that fixes the output voltage from the phase-locked loop filter (8) at start-up and thus applies a constant voltage to the input of the voltage-controlled oscillator (1)(VCO).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于启动具有压控振荡器（VCO），功率输出级（2）和谐振变换器（3）的压电机（4）的启动过程控制器，其中振荡器 VCO）产生功率输出级（2）所需的控制信号，并且谐振转换器（3）将来自功率输出级（2）的阶梯式输出电压转换成谐振转换器（3）输出端的正弦电压，谐振转换器（3）驱动压电电动机（4）的电压。在驱动压电电动机（4）时流动的电动机电流被测量并与相位比较器（6）中的驱动电压的相位进行比较。然后，来自相位比较器（6）的输出信号是电流和电压之间的相位差的度量。锁相环滤波器（8）对相位差信号进行平滑，相位差信号又控制振荡器（1）（VCO）。该启动处理控制器（11）包括起动辅助电路元件（10），其在启动时固定来自锁相环路滤波器（8）的输出电压，并且因此向电压 - 受控振荡器（1）（VCO）。

8. 发明申请

US20130248623A1 Piezoelectric Component with Contact 审中-公开
标题翻译：压电元件与触点
公开(公告)号：US20130248623A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13881156
申请日：2011-10-05
申请人： Harald Johannes Kastl , Christian Reichinger , Christoph Hamann
发明人： Harald Johannes Kastl , Christian Reichinger , Christoph Hamann
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , F02M51/06
CPC分类号： H01L41/0838 , F02M51/0603 , H01L41/0472
摘要： A piezoelectric component, e.g., for use as an actuator of a fuel injection valve in a motor vehicle, may include a stack-shaped actuator body including a plurality of piezoelectric elements and inner electrode layers arranged in an alternating manner in a stacking direction, each inner electrode layer being connected alternately to one of two metalizations on an outer face of the stack in an electrically conductive manner. Each metalization is connected to an electrically conductive electrode structure via an electrically conductive contacting element (e.g., adhesive or solder). The stack-shaped actuator body has at least one predetermined breaking point, and the metalizations and/or the contacting elements have a recess in the region of the at least one predetermined breaking point.
摘要翻译：例如用作机动车辆中的燃料喷射阀的致动器的压电元件可以包括：堆叠形状的致动器本体，包括多个压电元件和沿层叠方向交替排列的内部电极层，每个压电元件内部电极层以导电的方式交替地连接到堆叠的外表面上的两个金属化之一。每个金属化通过导电接触元件（例如粘合剂或焊料）连接到导电电极结构。堆叠形状的致动器主体具有至少一个预定的断裂点，并且金属化和/或接触元件在至少一个预定断裂点的区域中具有凹部。

9. 发明申请

US20050261556A1 Power saving uplink for biosensors 有权
标题翻译：节能上传生物传感器
公开(公告)号：US20050261556A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10530494
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Olaf Such , Gereon Vogtmeier , Josef Lauter , Harald Reiter , Christian Reichinger , Ralf Schmidt
发明人： Olaf Such , Gereon Vogtmeier , Josef Lauter , Harald Reiter , Christian Reichinger , Ralf Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B2560/0209 , Y10S128/92
摘要： A system for monitoring a physiological condition of an individual. The system (1) comprises sensing means (3) arranged to pick up a first signal (M) in a first mode of the system, said first signal being representative of the physiological condition and to forward the first signal to a signal processing unit (33). The system comprises an actuatable control unit (2) positioned remote from the signal processing unit, the control unit (2) being suitable to generate a second signal (T) arranged to be superimposed on the first signal (M). The signal processing unit (33, 37) is arranged to decode the second signal and to make the system enter into a second mode upon receipt of the second signal (T).
摘要翻译：一种用于监测个体生理状况的系统。系统（1）包括感测装置（3），其被布置成在系统的第一模式中拾取第一信号（M），所述第一信号代表生理条件并将第一信号转发到信号处理单元 33）。该系统包括远离信号处理单元定位的致动控制单元（2），该控制单元（2）适于生成被布置为叠加在第一信号（M）上的第二信号（T）。信号处理单元（33,37）被布置成对第二信号进行解码，并且在接收到第二信号（T）时使系统进入第二模式。

10. 发明授权

US08264125B2 Piezoelectric component comprising a security layer and an infiltration barrier and a method for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：包含安全层和渗透屏障的压电元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08264125B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12593375
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Michael Denzler , Christoph Hamann , Harald Johannes Kastl , Stefan Kohn , Maximilian Kronberger , Christian Reichinger , Carsten Schuh , Claus Zumstrull
发明人： Michael Denzler , Christoph Hamann , Harald Johannes Kastl , Stefan Kohn , Maximilian Kronberger , Christian Reichinger , Carsten Schuh , Claus Zumstrull
IPC分类号： H01L41/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/273 , H01L41/0838 , Y10T29/42
摘要： A piezoelectric component with a monolithic stack, has electrode layers and piezoceramic layers arranged alternately one on top of the other, the piezoceramic layers have a piezoceramic, and having at least one porous security layer arranged in the stack for the formation of a crack if mechanical overload of the stack should occur. The piezoelectric component has an infiltration barrier arranged between the security layer and a lateral surface section of the stack for suppressing the penetration of a foreign substance into the security layer. The piezoelectric component can be as a piezoactuator for controlling a valve, particularly a valve of an internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：具有单片堆叠的压电元件具有彼此交替排列的电极层和压电陶瓷层，压电陶瓷层具有压电陶瓷，并且具有布置在堆叠中的至少一个多孔安全层用于形成裂纹，如果机械应发生堆栈过载。压电元件具有布置在安全层和堆叠的侧表面部分之间的渗透屏障，用于抑制异物渗透到安全层中。压电元件可以作为用于控制阀门，特别是内燃机的阀门的压电致动器。

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