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1. 发明授权

US5400970A Device for the combined blowoff of fuel and air 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料和空气的组合吹扫的装置
公开(公告)号：US5400970A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US157897
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Norbert Alt , Gunter Gurich , Michael Huser , Leo Spiegel , Franz Pischinger
发明人： Norbert Alt , Gunter Gurich , Michael Huser , Leo Spiegel , Franz Pischinger
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M61/08 , F02M67/02 , F02M67/12 , F02M69/08 , F23D14/16
CPC分类号： F02M51/066 , F02M51/0625 , F02M51/0685 , F02M61/08 , F02M67/02 , F02M67/12 , F02M69/08 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A device for the combined blowoff of fuel and air for direct fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines. The device includes a housing having a fuel connection and an air connection as well as a blowoff aperture connected with both connections and closable by electromagnetically operable valves. A fuel valve is arranged behind an air valve, also opening toward said blowoff side of said blowoff aperture. Both valves are arranged concentrically relative to each other and capable of resting with their valve seats sealing against the housing.
摘要翻译：用于在内燃机中直接燃料喷射系统的燃料和空气的组合吹扫的装置。该装置包括具有燃料连接和空气连接的壳体以及与两个连接部连接并可由电磁操作阀关闭的吹出孔。燃料阀布置在空气阀的后面，也朝向所述吹出孔的吹出侧开口。两个阀都相对于彼此同心地布置，并且能够与其阀座一起密封抵靠壳体。

2. 发明授权

US07420362B2 Sensor array for detecting the movement of a positioning element moved back and forth using an actuator 失效
标题翻译：用于检测使用致动器来回移动的定位元件的运动的传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07420362B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10573930
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Gunter Gurich , Hermann-Josef Laumen , Ralf Weber
发明人： Gunter Gurich , Hermann-Josef Laumen , Ralf Weber
IPC分类号： G01B7/14 , G01B7/30
CPC分类号： F02M65/005 , F02M59/44 , F02M61/16 , G01D5/2225
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor array for detecting travel of a movable member, especially a positioning element that is movable using an actuator. Said sensor array comprises a stationary coil arrangement (18) that is provided with an active coil (18.1) and at least one passive coil (26.1, 26.2) located a distance therefrom. The coil arrangement (18) is connected to a power supply unit (30) and a signal-detecting device (29). The inventive sensor array further comprises an axially movable rod-shaped sensor part (17) that is made of a preferably magnetizable material, is connected to the positioning element which is movable fore and aft in an axial direction, and is provided with at least one short circuit element (23, 23.0). Said at least one short circuit element (23, 23.0) is made of an electrically conducting material having low ohmic resistance, is delimited by a final edge (23.1, 23.2) in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and has a dimension in the direction of movement, which is calculated such that one final edge (23.1, 23.2, 23.3) of the at least one short circuit element (23) is enclosed by the active coil (18.1) in at least one final position (I, II) defined by the predefined length of stroke (h) while another final edge (23.1, 23.2, 23.3) of the at least one short circuit element (23, 23.0) is at least partly embraced by one of the at least one passive coils (26.1, 26.2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种传感器阵列，用于检测可移动部件的行程，特别是可使用致动器移动的定位元件。所述传感器阵列包括固定线圈装置（18），其设有有源线圈（18.1）和至少一个位于其间距离的无源线圈（26.1,26.2）。线圈装置（18）连接到电源单元（30）和信号检测装置（29）。本发明的传感器阵列还包括由优选可磁化材料制成的可轴向移动的杆状传感器部分（17），其连接到可沿轴向方向前后移动的定位元件，并且设置有至少一个短路元件（23,23.0）。所述至少一个短路元件（23,23.0）由具有低欧姆电阻的导电材料制成，分别由纵向方向上的最终边缘（23.1,23.2）限定，并且具有在运动，其被计算为使得至少一个短路元件（23）的一个最终边缘（23.1,23.2,23.3）由有源线圈（18.1）包围在至少一个最终位置（I，II）中，所述最终位置（I，II）由所述至少一个短路元件（23,23.0）的另一个最终边缘（23.1,23.2,23.3）至少部分地被所述至少一个无源线圈（26.1,26.2）中的一个包围，）。

3. 发明申请

US20070152659A1 Sensor array for detecting the movement of a positioning element moved back and forth using an actuator 失效
标题翻译：用于检测使用致动器来回移动的定位元件的运动的传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：US20070152659A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10573930
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Gunter Gurich , Hermann-Josef Laumen , Ralf Weber
发明人： Gunter Gurich , Hermann-Josef Laumen , Ralf Weber
IPC分类号： G01B7/14
CPC分类号： F02M65/005 , F02M59/44 , F02M61/16 , G01D5/2225
摘要： The invention relates to a sensor array for detecting travel of a movable member, especially a positioning element that is movable using an actuator. Said sensor array comprises a stationary coil arrangement (18) that is provided with an active coil (18.1) and at least one passive coil (26.1, 26.2) located a distance therefrom. The coil arrangement (18) is connected to a power supply unit (30) and a signal-detecting device (29). The inventive sensor array further comprises an axially movable rod-shaped sensor part (17) that is made of a preferably magnetizable material, is connected to the positioning element which is movable fore and aft in an axial direction, and is provided with at least one short circuit element (23, 23.0). Said at least one short circuit element (23, 23.0) is made of an electrically conducting material having low ohmic resistance, is delimited by a final edge (23.1, 23.2) in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and has a dimension in the direction of movement, which is calculated such that one final edge (23.1, 23.2, 23.3) of the at least one short circuit element (23) is enclosed by the active coil (18.1) in at least one final position (I, II) defined by the predefined length of stroke (h) while another final edge (23.1, 23.2, 23.3) of the at least one short circuit element (23, 23.0) is at least partly embraced by one of the at least one passive coils (26.1, 26.2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种传感器阵列，用于检测可移动部件的行程，特别是可使用致动器移动的定位元件。所述传感器阵列包括固定线圈装置（18），其设有有源线圈（18.1）和至少一个位于其间距离的无源线圈（26.1,26.2）。线圈装置（18）连接到电源单元（30）和信号检测装置（29）。本发明的传感器阵列还包括由优选可磁化材料制成的可轴向移动的杆状传感器部分（17），其连接到可沿轴向方向前后移动的定位元件，并且设置有至少一个短路元件（23,23.0）。所述至少一个短路元件（23,23.0）由具有低欧姆电阻的导电材料制成，分别由纵向方向上的最终边缘（23.1,23.2）限定，并且具有在运动，其被计算为使得至少一个短路元件（23）的一个最终边缘（23.1,23.2,23.3）由有源线圈（18.1）包围在至少一个最终位置（I，II）中，所述最终位置（I，II）由所述至少一个短路元件（23,23.0）的另一个最终边缘（23.1,23.2,23.3）至少部分地被所述至少一个无源线圈（26.1,26.2）中的一个包围，）。

4. 发明授权

US06320297B1 Method for low loss control of a capacitive load, in particular of a piezoelectric actuator 失效
标题翻译：电容性负载的低损失控制方法，特别是压电致动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06320297B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09319465
申请日：1999-09-16
申请人： Gunter Gurich , Thomas Flecke , Martin Dusterhoft
发明人： Gunter Gurich , Thomas Flecke , Martin Dusterhoft
IPC分类号： H01L4104
CPC分类号： H01L41/042
摘要： The invention related to a method for low loss periodic control of a capacitive load (CP), in particular of a piezoelectric actuator. In this method, before load control begins, a capacitor bank (C1) is charged via a voltage source (UB) until the oprating voltage of load (CP) is attained; then the load (CP) is charged from the capacitor bank (C1) via a series resonant circuit formed by a reactance coil (L1), a freewheeling diode (DE), and by the load (CP). In this method, when a load is required, the load (CP) is linked via discharge switch (SE) to the reactance soil (L1) which is itself connected via a freewheeling freewheeling diode (DL) to the capacitor bank (C1) in such a way that the load (CP) is discharged until a residual voltage (UR).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电容负载（CP）的低损耗周期性控制的方法，特别是压电致动器。在该方法中，负载控制开始之前，通过电压源（UB）对电容器组（C1）进行充电，直到达到负载（CP）的操作电压; 然后通过由电抗线圈（L1），续流二极管（DE）和负载（CP）形成的串联谐振电路从电容器组（C1）充电负载（CP）。在这种方法中，当需要负载时，负载（CP）通过放电开关（SE）连接到电抗土壤（L1），电抗土壤（L1）本身通过续流续流二极管（DL）连接到电容器组（C1）使得负载（CP）被放电直到剩余电压（UR）的方式。

5. 发明授权

US5979790A Controllable fuel injection valve for an internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的可控燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5979790A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US74398
申请日：1998-05-08
申请人： Gunter Gurich , Martin Dusterhoft , Hermann Josef Laumen
发明人： Gunter Gurich , Martin Dusterhoft , Hermann Josef Laumen
IPC分类号： F02M47/00 , F02M47/02 , F02M59/46 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/16 , F02M59/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0045 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0026
摘要： A fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine includes a valve block; an injection nozzle carried by the valve block and having a nozzle opening; a valve needle slidable in the injection nozzle for assuming closed and open positions to block and, respectively, to unblock the nozzle opening; a closing spring urging the valve needle into the closed position; and a pressurized fluid port in the valve block. The nozzle opening is in communication with the pressurized fluid port in the open position of the valve needle. A discharge port is defined in the valve block for carrying fluid away therefrom. An equalizing piston, which is slidably disposed in a work chamber in the valve block, is connected with the valve needle. A control plunger is movable in the valve block and has a first position and a second position. In the first position the control plunger prevents communication between the discharge port and the work chamber and maintains communication between the pressurized fluid port and the work chamber for maintaining the equalizing piston and the valve needle in the closed position. In the second position the control plunger prevents communication between the pressurized fluid port and the work chamber and maintains communication between the discharge port and the work chamber for moving the equalizing piston and the valve needle into the open position. A throttle is disposed in the discharge port for braking fluid flow from the work chamber through the discharge port.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀包括阀块; 由阀块承载并具有喷嘴开口的注射喷嘴; 一个可在注射喷嘴中滑动的阀针，用于假设闭合和打开的位置，以分别阻止喷嘴开口; 关闭弹簧，将阀针推入关闭位置; 以及阀块中的加压流体端口。喷嘴开口在阀针的打开位置与加压流体端口连通。排出口被限定在阀块中，用于将流体从其中移出。可滑动地设置在阀块中的工作室中的均压活塞与阀针连接。控制柱塞可在阀块中移动并且具有第一位置和第二位置。在第一位置，控制柱塞防止排出口和工作室之间的连通，并且保持加压流体端口和工作室之间的连通，以将均衡活塞和阀针保持在关闭位置。在第二位置，控制柱塞防止加压流体端口和工作室之间的连通，并且保持排出口和工作室之间的连通，以使均衡活塞和阀针移动到打开位置。节气门设置在排出口中，用于制动流体通过排出口从工作室流出。

6. 发明申请

US20050168215A1 Sensor detecting movement of a control element moved by an actuator 失效
标题翻译：由致动器移动的控制元件的传感器检测运动
公开(公告)号：US20050168215A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11067578
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Hermann-Josef Laumen , Gunter Gurich
发明人： Hermann-Josef Laumen , Gunter Gurich
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , G01R1/20 , G01B7/14 , G01B7/30
CPC分类号： F01L9/04 , F01L2009/0409 , F01L2009/0469 , F01L2820/045
摘要： A sensor for detecting movement of a control element moved by an electromagnetic actuator comprises a fixed coil arrangement having at least one coil connected to a current supply and to a signal detection device. A housing circumferentially encloses the fixed coil arrangement. The housing comprises a magnetically conductive material with poor electrical conductivity. An axially movable rod-shaped sensor part of a magnetizable material is connected to the control element. A short circuit element comprised of an electrically conductive material with low ohmic resistance is disposed on the rod-shaped element and is delimited in a longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped element by two outer edge regions. The short circuit element is dimensioned in the movement direction of the rod-shaped element so that only one of the outer edge regions of the short circuit element is always positioned inside the fixed coil arrangement during the back and forth movement in a stroke region of the fixed coil arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于检测由电磁致动器移动的控制元件的移动的传感器包括具有连接到电流源和信号检测装置的至少一个线圈的固定线圈装置。外壳围绕固定线圈装置。壳体包括导电性差的导磁材料。可磁化材料的可轴向移动的棒状传感器部分连接到控制元件。在棒状元件上设置由具有低欧姆电阻的导电材料构成的短路元件，并且通过两个外边缘区域在杆状元件的纵向上限定。短路元件的尺寸设置在棒状元件的移动方向上，使得短路元件的外边缘区域中只有一个在前后移动期间始终位于固定线圈装置内，固定线圈布置。

7. 发明授权

US6062532A Electric solid-body actuator having a hydraulic amplitude magnifier 失效
标题翻译：具有液压幅度放大镜的电动实体致动器
公开(公告)号：US6062532A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US76867
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Gunter Gurich , Hermann Josef Laumen
发明人： Gunter Gurich , Hermann Josef Laumen
IPC分类号： F16K31/02 , F01L9/04 , F15B3/00 , F15B13/04 , F15B13/043 , F15B17/02 , F16K31/00 , H01L41/09 , F16K31/122
CPC分类号： H02N2/043 , F01L9/04 , F15B13/0402 , F15B13/043 , F15B17/02 , F15B3/00 , F16K31/008 , F16K31/1268 , F01L2009/0413 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： An actuator assembly for operating a setting member includes an actuator body undergoing a dimensional change upon applying electrical energy thereto; a preliminary pressure chamber for accommodating liquid; a diaphragm sealing the preliminary pressure chamber and being displaceable by the actuator body; a valve member carried by the diaphragm; a transfer chamber for accommodating liquid; and a displaceable plate body disposed in the preliminary pressure chamber and sealingly bounding the transfer chamber. The diaphragm, as it is moved by the actuator body, displaces the plate body. A displaceable piston body sealingly bounds the transfer chamber and has a surface which is smaller than the surface of the plate body, whereby the plate body--with the intermediary of the liquid--displaces the piston body to a greater extent than the displacement of the plate body. The piston body, as it moves, displaces the setting member. A valve opening provided in the plate body is closed or opened by the valve member carried by the diaphragm. In the open position of the valve member, the valve opening establishes a hydraulic communication between the preliminary pressure chamber and the transfer chamber.
摘要翻译：用于操作设定构件的致动器组件包括在向其施加电能时经历尺寸变化的致动器主体; 用于容纳液体的预压室; 隔膜，密封预压室并由致动器主体移动; 由隔膜承载的阀构件; 用于容纳液体的传送室; 以及可置换的板体，设置在预压室中并且密封地限制传送室。隔膜由致动器主体移动，使板体移动。可移动的活塞体密封地限制传送室并且具有比板体的表面小的表面，由此板体 - 其中间的液体将活塞体移动到比板的位移更大的程度身体。活塞体随着移动而移动设定构件。设置在板体中的阀开关由隔膜承载的阀构件封闭或打开。在阀构件的打开位置，阀开口建立在预压室和传送室之间的液压连通。

8. 发明授权

US5203822A Process and device to measure volume in order to determine the compression ratio of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：测量体积的过程和装置，以确定内燃机的压缩比
公开(公告)号：US5203822A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US682380
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： Gunter Gurich , Eugen Schafer , Norbert Adolph , Thomas Schladt
发明人： Gunter Gurich , Eugen Schafer , Norbert Adolph , Thomas Schladt
IPC分类号： G01F17/00 , G01M3/26
CPC分类号： G01F17/00 , G01M3/26
摘要： A process and a device to measure the compression volume in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine in which process an overpressure in the combustion chamber is produced by introducing a controlled gas flow through existing spark plug or injection nozzle bores. A pressure expansion in the combustion chamber, caused by leakage of the piston rings, is analyzed. The size of leakage is determined by measuring step-by-step varied gas flows, introduced into the chamber and flowing out of the chamber through leakage, and measuring the resulting pressures built up in the chamber at a stationary state of flow and pressure. By combining the leakage characteristic and the pressure expansion characteristic the leaking volume having flowed out of the chamber during the expansion can be determined. With the knowledge of the leaking volume and the pressures and temperatures at the beginning and at the end of the expansion, the compression volume can be calculated with the aid of the general gas equation. In contrast to other known methods, the process makes it possible to determine the compression volume reliably without the need of dismounting the engine or sealing the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种测量内燃机气缸中的压缩体积的方法和装置，其中通过将受控的气流引入现有的火花塞或喷嘴孔而产生燃烧室中的过压。分析了由活塞环的泄漏引起的燃烧室内的压力膨胀。泄漏的大小是通过测量逐步变化的气体流量，通过泄漏导入腔室并从腔室中流出来测量的，并在静止的流动和压力状态下测量在腔室内产生的压力。通过结合泄漏特性和膨胀特性，可以确定在膨胀期间从腔室流出的泄漏体积。根据泄漏体积以及膨胀开始和结束时的压力和温度的知识，可以借助一般气体方程来计算压缩体积。与其他已知的方法相反，该方法使得可以可靠地确定压缩体积，而不需要拆卸发动机或密封燃烧室。

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