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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Device for dynamic impedance matching between a power amplifier and an antenna
    • 功率放大器与天线之间的动态阻抗匹配装置
    • US20060025088A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US10521720
    • 2003-07-11
    • Rainer PietigRainer KiewittMarion Matters-KammererThomas Purr
    • Rainer PietigRainer KiewittMarion Matters-KammererThomas Purr
    • H04B1/04H01Q11/12
    • H04B1/0458
    • A device for dynamic impedance matching between a power amplifier and an antenna, having a circulator (210), which routes a signal received from the power amplifier (10) at a first port via a second port to the antenna (30) and diverts the signal reflected at the antenna (30) and received at the second port through a third port; and a controllable matching network (24, 240, 250); is characterized in that a directional coupler (200) diverts a proportion of the signal traveling from the power amplifier (10) to the antenna (30), from which the magnitude and phase of the signal may be derived, to a signal detector (220); and the circulator (210) routes the entire signal reflected at the antenna (30) into the signal detector (220); wherein the signal detector (220) passes the magnitude and phase of both the signal traveling to the antenna (30) and the signal reflected at the antenna (30) to a controller (230), which evaluates the information received from the signal detector (220) in order to determine the present impedance value of the antenna (30) and to correct the controllable matching network (24, 240, 250) having active and passive components in accordance with the determined impedance value of the antenna (30).
    • 一种用于功率放大器和天线之间的动态阻抗匹配的装置,具有循环器(210),其将从功率放大器(10)接收的信号经由第二端口经由第二端口路由到天线(30),并且将 信号在天线(30)处反射并通过第三端口在第二端口处被接收; 和可控匹配网络(24,240,250); 定向耦合器(200)将从功率放大器(10)传播的信号的一部分转移到信号的幅度和相位可以从其导出的天线(30)到信号检测器(220) ); 并且环行器(210)将在天线(30)处反射的整个信号路由到信号检测器(220)中; 其中信号检测器(220)将行进到天线(30)的信号和在天线(30)处反射的信号的幅度和相位传递到控制器(230),控制器(230)评估从信号检测器 220),以便确定天线(30)的当前阻抗值,并且根据所确定的天线(30)的阻抗值来校正具有有源和无源分量的可控匹配网络(24,240,250)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Phased array antenna
    • 相控阵天线
    • US07158081B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US10480663
    • 2002-06-26
    • Rainer PietigThomas Purr
    • Rainer PietigThomas Purr
    • H01Q1/38
    • H01Q21/062H01Q1/243H01Q21/065H01Q21/24
    • The invention relates to a miniaturized phased array antenna with a plurality of individual radiator elements (10xy), which antenna is designed in particular for use in the microwave frequency range. The antenna is characterized in particular that the radiator elements (10xy) are each aligned in dependence on their positions in the array so as to achieve a current distribution over the antenna as determined for a desired antenna characteristic. This renders it possible to realize a very strongly miniaturized antenna without the efficiency of the antenna being appreciably reduced.
    • 本发明涉及具有多个单独散热器元件(10xy)的小型化相控阵天线,该天线特别设计用于微波频率范围。 特别地,天线的特征在于,散热器元件(10xy)各自依赖于它们在阵列中的位置而对准,以便根据期望的天线特性确定天线上的电流分布。 这使得可以实现非常强的小型化天线,而天线的效率明显降低。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method to drive a high-voltage tube grid
    • 驱动高压管网的方法
    • US08482949B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12526641
    • 2008-02-11
    • Marc Maria Alex BleukxChristoph LeofRainer Pietig
    • Marc Maria Alex BleukxChristoph LeofRainer Pietig
    • H02M7/5387
    • H02M7/5387H03K17/0416H03K17/0814H03K17/567H03K17/687H03K17/74H03K2217/0036Y10T307/76
    • A method and device for operating a device for high-voltage switching for driving capacitive loads, having a first and a second input terminal (11, 12) for applying a high voltage supply, such that a higher potential of the high-voltage supply may be applied to the first input terminal (11) and a lower potential may be applied to the second input terminal (12); a first and a second switch (S1, S2), connected in series between the first and the second input terminal (11, 12); a first and a second clamping diode (D3, D4), connected in series and in the same blocking direction between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, such that the first second clamping diode block with respect to the applied high voltage; a storage inductor Ls, which is connected with one of its terminals to a connecting point (13) of the both switches and with another terminal to a connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes; and an output terminal (15) for connecting a capacitive load Cl, which output terminal is connected with the connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes (D3, D4). The method comprises starting with both switches (S1, S2) open; closing of the first switch (S1) after a first predetermined time; opening (ST3) of the first switch (S1) after a second predetermined time; closing (ST4) of the second switch (S2), after arriving a zero voltage over the second switch.
    • 一种用于操作用于驱动电容性负载的用于高压开关的装置的方法和装置,具有用于施加高压电源的第一和第二输入端子(11,12),使得高电压电源的较高电位可以 施加到第一输入端子(11),并且较低的电位可以施加到第二输入端子(12); 第一和第二开关(S1,S2),串联连接在第一和第二输入端子(11,12)之间; 第一和第二钳位二极管(D3,D4),其在第一输入端子和第二输入端子之间串联连接并且以相同的阻挡方向,使得相对于所施加的高电压的第一第二钳位二极管块; 存储电感器Ls,其与其一个端子连接到两个开关的连接点(13),并且另一个端子连接到两个钳位二极管的连接点(14); 以及用于连接电容性负载C1的输出端子(15),该输出端子与两个钳位二极管(D3,D4)的连接点(14)连接。 该方法包括从两个开关(S1,S2)开始; 在第一预定时间之后关闭第一开关(S1); 在第二预定时间之后打开(ST3)第一开关(S1); 在第二开关上达到零电压之后关闭(ST4)第二开关(S2)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Non-reciprocal component and method for making and using the component in a mobile terminal
    • 用于制造和使用移动终端中的组件的不可逆分量和方法
    • US07936230B2
    • 2011-05-03
    • US12498730
    • 2009-07-07
    • Rainer PietigMeng Cao
    • Rainer PietigMeng Cao
    • H01P1/38
    • H01P1/38Y10T29/49016
    • The invention relates to a non-reciprocal component comprising: a ferrite substrate having a first side and an opposing second side located on a ground layer, a first metal line and a second metal line are located on the ferrite substrate in parallel to each other. To provide a non-reciprocal component having small dimensions and which could be integrated. The ferrite substrate is magnetized parallel to the metal lines and each of the metal lines is running at least from one side of the ferrite substrate to the other side and back forming thereby at least one meander loop, wherein the loops are interlaced to each other and the metal lines are isolated in an area of the loop.
    • 本发明涉及一种不可逆部件,包括:铁氧体基板,其具有位于接地层上的第一侧和相对的第二侧,第一金属线和第二金属线彼此平行地位于铁氧体基板上。 提供具有小尺寸并且可以集成的不可逆部件。 铁氧体衬底被平行于金属线磁化,并且每个金属线至少从铁氧体衬底的一侧运行到另一侧,并且由此形成至少一个弯曲环,其中环彼此交织, 金属线在环路的一个区域被隔离。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-tube imaging system scatter correction
    • 多管成像系统散射校正
    • US07680241B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US12305458
    • 2007-06-13
    • Bernd DavidMichael GrassAstrid Fatou LewalterRainer Pietig
    • Bernd DavidMichael GrassAstrid Fatou LewalterRainer Pietig
    • A61B6/00
    • G01T1/2985A61B6/032A61B6/4014A61B6/483A61B6/5282A61B6/583
    • A computed tomography reconstruction method includes concurrently emitting radiation from at least two x-ray sources (14), switching the output state of each of the at least two x-ray sources (14) within a plurality of respective cross scatter sampling intervals (50, 52, 54, 56) and detecting with a corresponding one of the sets of detectors (24) cross scatter radiation emitted by the other at least two x-ray sources (14), wherein the cross scatter sampling intervals are angularly spaced over a plurality of frames to allow the at least two x-ray sources (14) to concurrently emit radiation throughout at least one frame, deriving scatter correction data for each set of detectors (24) from corresponding cross scatter samples, scatter correcting the projection data with corresponding scatter correction data, and reconstructing the scatter corrected projection data to generate at least one image.
    • 计算机断层摄影重建方法包括同时从至少两个X射线源(14)发射辐射,在多个相应的交叉散射采样间隔(50)内切换所述至少两个X射线源(14)中的每一个的输出状态 ,52,54,56),并且用所述检测器组(24)中的对应的一组检测由所述另外的至少两个x射线源(14)发射的散射辐射,其中所述交叉散射采样间隔在 多个帧以允许至少两个x射线源(14)同时在至少一个帧中发射辐射,从相应的交叉散射样本导出每组检测器(24)的散射校正数据,利用 对应的散射校正数据,以及重建散射校正投影数据以生成至少一个图像。