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1. 发明授权

US08091477B2 Integrated detonators for use with explosive devices 有权
标题翻译：用于爆炸装置的集成雷管
公开(公告)号：US08091477B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US10711809
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche , Anthony F. Veneruso
发明人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche , Anthony F. Veneruso
IPC分类号： F42B3/10 , F42C11/00 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/122 , F42D1/055 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/167 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A detonator assembly includes a capacitor, an initiator, a transformer and an addressable chip. The initiator is electrically connected to the capacitor, the transformer is mechanically and electrically connected to the capacitor and the addressable chip is mechanically and electrically connected to the transformer. The initiator may be bonded or fused to the capacitor, and the transformer may be bonded or fused to the capacitor. The capacitor, initiator, transformer and addressable chip form a unified integrated detonating unit.
摘要翻译：雷管组件包括电容器，起动器，变压器和可寻址芯片。引发器电连接到电容器，变压器机械地和电连接到电容器，并且寻址芯片机械地和电连接到变压器。引发剂可以与电容器结合或熔合，并且变压器可以与电容器结合或熔合。电容器，起动器，变压器和可寻址芯片构成统一的集成引爆单元。

2. 发明授权

US07347278B2 Secure activation of a downhole device 有权
标题翻译：井下装置的安全启动
公开(公告)号：US07347278B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10928856
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Choon Fei Wong
发明人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Choon Fei Wong
IPC分类号： E21B43/116
CPC分类号： F42D1/05 , E21B41/00 , E21B41/0021 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/11857 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/12
摘要： A system includes a well tool for deployment in a well, a controller, and a link coupled between the controller and the well tool. The well tool comprises plural control units, each of the plural control units having a microprocessor and an initiator coupled to the microprocessor. Each microprocessor is adapted to communicate bi-directionally with the controller. The controller is adapted to send a plurality of activation commands to respective microprocessors to activate the respective control units. Each activation command containing a unique identifier corresponding to a respective control unit.
摘要翻译：系统包括用于部署在井中的井工具，控制器以及耦合在控制器和井工具之间的连杆。井工具包括多个控制单元，多个控制单元中的每一个具有微处理器和耦合到微处理器的启动器。每个微处理器适于与控制器双向通信。控制器适于向相应的微处理器发送多个激活命令以激活相应的控制单元。每个激活命令包含对应于相应控制单元的唯一标识符。

3. 发明授权

US06386108B1 Initiation of explosive devices 失效
标题翻译：启动爆炸装置
公开(公告)号：US06386108B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09401889
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche
发明人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche
IPC分类号： F42D102
CPC分类号： F42D1/045 , E21B43/1185 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/13 , F42B3/198
摘要： A perforating gun or other downhole tool includes one or more explosive devices that are activable by corresponding one or more initiator devices, such as capacitor discharge units (CDUs). Each CDU includes an explosive foil initiator (EFI) or some other type of a high-energy bridge-type initiator, an energy source (e.g., a slapper capacitor), and a switch coupling the energy source and the EFI or other bridge-type initiator. An electrical cable is coupled to the CDUs for providing a voltage to energize the energy source in the CDUs to provide energy to each EFI. In response to activation of a trigger signal down the electrical cable, the switch is closed to couple the energy source to the EFI.
摘要翻译：穿孔枪或其它井下工具包括一个或多个可由相应的一个或多个起动器装置激活的爆炸装置，例如电容器放电单元（CDU）。每个CDU包括爆炸性箔引发器（EFI）或某种其他类型的高能桥式起动器，能量源（例如，per器电容器）和将能量源与EFI或其他桥型发起人电缆耦合到CDU以提供电压以激励CDU中的能量源以向每个EFI提供能量。响应于沿着电缆的触发信号的激活，开关闭合以将能量源耦合到EFI。

4. 发明授权

US6148263A Activation of well tools 有权
标题翻译：激活井工具
公开(公告)号：US6148263A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US179511
申请日：1998-10-27
申请人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche , Gerald W. Robertson , Michael L. Timmons
发明人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche , Gerald W. Robertson , Michael L. Timmons
IPC分类号： G05B23/02 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G05B23/0256
摘要： A safety system for use with an apparatus lowered into a well includes a power supply and a controller that monitors at least a predefined condition of the apparatus. A switch blocks power from the apparatus until the predefined condition is present. A test system includes a test device that generates a signal having a predetermined characteristic (a certain frequency, for example). A controller detects the signal and enables performance of a test operation when the signal of the predetermined frequency is present.
摘要翻译：用于下降到井中的装置的安全系统包括电源和监控装置的至少预定状态的控制器。 A开关阻止来自装置的电力，直到存在预定条件。测试系统包括产生具有预定特性（例如某一频率）的信号的测试装置。当存在预定频率的信号时，控制器检测信号并且能够执行测试操作。

5. 发明授权

US08689868B2 Tractor communication/control and select fire perforating switch simulations 有权
标题翻译：拖拉机通讯/控制，并选择防火穿孔开关模拟
公开(公告)号：US08689868B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12451913
申请日：2008-01-07
申请人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Jesper Oluf Larsen , Brian Thomsen , Kasper Juul Larsen
发明人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Jesper Oluf Larsen , Brian Thomsen , Kasper Juul Larsen
IPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B47/024 , E21B44/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/11857 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/122 , E21B2023/008
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with one or more tools in a downhole tool string including a tractor, an auxiliary tractor tool, a logging tool, a safety sub, a release mechanism, a unit containing sensors for monitoring downhole conditions, a setting tool, and a perforating gun. Control and communication are accomplished by sending signals from the surface to control switches in the control units on the tool, with redundant switches for safety, to state machines in the respective control units, each state machine returning a signal verifying switch status to the surface. The state machine need not return a signal including a unique identifier.
摘要翻译：用于控制和与井下工具串中的一个或多个工具进行通信的装置和方法，包括拖拉机，辅助拖拉机工具，测井工具，安全子系统，释放机构，包含用于监测井下状况的传感器的单元，设置工具和射孔枪。控制和通信是通过将表面上的信号发送到工具上的控制单元中的控制开关，用于安全的冗余开关，到各个控制单元中的状态机，每个状态机将信号验证开关状态返回到表面。状态机不需要返回包含唯一标识符的信号。

6. 发明授权

US08576090B2 Apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with downwhole devices 有权
标题翻译：用于控制和下水道装置通信的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08576090B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12221611
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks
发明人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks
IPC分类号： E21B43/1185
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , E21B41/0021 , E21B43/119 , F42D1/055 , G01V3/18
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with one or more tools in a downhole tool string including a tractor, an auxiliary tractor tool, a logging tool, a safety sub, a release mechanism, a unit containing sensors for monitoring downhole conditions, a setting tool, and a perforating gun. Also provided are apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with one or more perforating guns, release devices, and explosive devices in a string to be lowered into a wellbore. Control and communication are accomplished by sending signals from the surface to control switches in the control units on the tool, with redundant switches for safety, to state machines in the respective control units, each state machine returning a signal verifying switch status to the surface. Control and power functions are accomplished with voltage of different polarities for safety.
摘要翻译：用于控制和与井下工具串中的一个或多个工具进行通信的装置和方法，包括拖拉机，辅助拖拉机工具，测井工具，安全子系统，释放机构，包含用于监测井下状况的传感器的单元，设置工具和射孔枪。还提供了用于控制和连通一个或多个穿孔枪，释放装置和串联中的爆炸装置以降低到井眼中的装置和方法。控制和通信是通过将表面上的信号发送到工具上的控制单元中的控制开关，用于安全的冗余开关，到各个控制单元中的状态机，每个状态机将信号验证开关状态返回到表面。控制和功率功能是为了安全起见，以不同极性的电压完成。

7. 发明申请

US20110066378A1 Apparatus and Methods for Controlling and Communicating with Downhole Devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制和通信井下设备的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110066378A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12934701
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks
发明人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/11857 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/122 , E21B2023/008
摘要： Apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with one or more tools in a downhole tool string including a tractor, an auxiliary tractor tool, a logging tool, a safety sub, a release mechanism, a unit containing sensors for monitoring downhole conditions, a setting tool, and a perforating gun. Also provided are apparatus and methods for controlling and communicating with one or more perforating guns, release devices, and explosive devices in a string to be lowered into a wellbore. Control and communication are accomplished by sending signals from the surface to control switches in the control units on the tool, with redundant switches for safety, to state machines in the respective control units, each state machine returning a signal verifying switch status to the surface. Control and power functions are accomplished with voltage of different polarities for safety.
摘要翻译：用于控制和与井下工具串中的一个或多个工具进行通信的装置和方法，包括拖拉机，辅助拖拉机工具，测井工具，安全子系统，释放机构，包含用于监测井下状况的传感器的单元，设置工具和射孔枪。还提供了用于控制和连通一个或多个穿孔枪，释放装置和串联中的爆炸装置以降低到井眼中的装置和方法。控制和通信是通过将表面上的信号发送到工具上的控制单元中的控制开关，用于安全的冗余开关，到各个控制单元中的状态机，每个状态机将信号验证开关状态返回到表面。控制和功率功能是为了安全起见，以不同极性的电压完成。

8. 发明授权

US07520323B2 Interactive and/or secure activation of a tool 有权
公开(公告)号：US07520323B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11617317
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Simon L. Farrant , Edward H. Rogers
发明人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Simon L. Farrant , Edward H. Rogers
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B41/0021 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/11857 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/12 , F42D1/05
摘要： A tool activation system and method includes receiving an authorization code of a user to verify access rights of a user to activate the tool. In one example, the authorization code is receive from a smart card. The environment around the tool, which can be in a wellbore, for example, is checked. In response to the authorization code and the checking of the environment, activation of the tool is enabled.

9. 发明授权

US07116542B2 Micro-switches for downhole use 有权
公开(公告)号：US07116542B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US09946249
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Charles Cameron Abnet , Clarence H. Chui , Stuart B. Brown
发明人： Nolan C. Lerche , James E. Brooks , Charles Cameron Abnet , Clarence H. Chui , Stuart B. Brown
IPC分类号： F23Q21/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , B82Y10/00 , F42B3/12 , F42B3/121 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/13 , F42B3/198 , F42D1/045 , H01H1/0036 , H01H1/20 , H01H1/2083 , H01H59/0009
摘要： A downhole tool includes a device to be activated by electrical energy and a micro-switch that includes conductors and an element between the first and second conductors selected from the group consisting of: a dielectric element capable of being modulated to provide a conductive path in response to receipt of electrical energy; and an element moveable in response to application of an electrical energy. The micro-switch may be formed of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology or microelectronics technology.

10. 发明授权

US5505134A Perforating gun having a plurality of charges including a corresponding plurality of exploding foil or exploding bridgewire initiator apparatus responsive to a pulse of current for simultaneously detonating the plurality of charges 失效
公开(公告)号：US5505134A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US220071
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche , Clifford L. Aseltine , Kenneth E. Rozek , Robert A. Parrott
发明人： James E. Brooks , Nolan C. Lerche , Clifford L. Aseltine , Kenneth E. Rozek , Robert A. Parrott
IPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , F42D1/02 , F42D1/045 , F42D1/05 , F42C19/12
CPC分类号： F42D1/045 , E21B43/1185 , F42D1/02 , F42D1/05
摘要： A perforating apparatus adapted to be disposed in a wellbore includes a plurality of shaped charges, an electrical current carrying conductor, and a plurality of exploding foil or exploding bridgewire initiators disposed, respectively, between the plurality of charges and the current carrying conductor for simultaneously detonating thereby simultaneously detonating all of the plurality of shaped charges of the perforating apparatus in response to a current flowing in the conductor. Each of the shaped charges include a new secondary explosive primer disposed in the apex of the charge for detonating in response to a detonation of the exploding foil or exploding bridgewire initiator. The electrical conductor may include a flat cable having a plurality of such initiators spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the cable and adapted to wrap helically around the perforating apparatus until each of the initiators abut against a shaped charge of the plurality of charges in the perforating apparatus. In an alternate embodiment, the electrical current carrying conductor may include a flat sheet having a specific length and width and including a plurality of such initiators. The flat sheet is adapted to wrap around the entire circumference of the perforating apparatus until each of the initiators in the sheet abut against a shaped charge of the plurality of charges in the perforating apparatus. The current in the conductor may originate from a compressed magnetic flux (CMF) current pulse generator or from a charging capacitor of a conventional system including one or more charging capacitors and associated discharge switches. When the perforating apparatus includes a first and second perforator separated by an adaptor, the adaptor includes a pressure bulkhead adapted to seal the first perforator from the second perforator, an explosive disposed in contact against one side of the bulkhead and a piezoelectric ceramic disposed in contact against the other side of the bulkhead.

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