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1. 发明授权

US5094592A Variable capacity vane compressor having a seal protective structure 失效
标题翻译：具有密封保护结构的可变容量叶片式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5094592A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US571929
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Toshio Yamaguchi
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Toshio Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F04C27/00 , F04B49/00 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/10 , F04C28/14 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity vane compressor has a first oil sump formed in a bottom of a discharge pressure chamber arranged at one side of a cylinder close to one side block, and a second oil sump formed in a bottom of a suction chamber arranged at another side of the cylinder close to the other side block. An oil passageway communicates between the first oil sump and the second oil sump. A control element is arranged in the other side block for rotation about its own axis in opposite directions to thereby vary the compression starting timing. A pressure chamber acts to apply control pressure created from discharge pressure from the cylinder to the control element for causing rotation of the control element. A seal member is fitted on the control element such that part of the seal member is located in the pressure chamber. A high pressure-introducing passageway is formed in the other side block and communicates with the second oil sump. The discharge pressure from the cylinder is introduced into the pressure chamber through the discharge pressure chamber, the first oil sump, the second oil sump, and the high pressure-introducing passageway.
摘要翻译：可变容量叶片式压缩机具有形成在排出压力室的底部的第一油底壳，排出压力室布置在靠近一个侧块的气缸的一侧，第二油底壳形成在吸入室的底部，气缸靠近另一侧挡块。油通道在第一油底壳和第二油底壳之间连通。控制元件布置在另一侧块中，用于沿相反的方向围绕其自身的轴线旋转，从而改变压缩开始时刻。压力室用于将从气缸的排出压力产生的控制压力施加到控制元件，以引起控制元件的旋转。密封构件安装在控制元件上，使得密封构件的一部分位于压力室中。高压引入通道形成在另一侧块中并与第二油槽连通。来自气缸的排出压力通过排出压力室，第一油底壳，第二油底壳和高压引入通道被引入压力室。

2. 发明授权

US4917578A Variable capacity compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变容量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4917578A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US325922
申请日：1989-03-20
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Toshio Yamaguchi
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Toshio Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F04C28/26 , F04B49/00 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/14
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity compressor has a control element rotatably arranged within a cylinder, which has two pressure-receiving portions slidably received, respectively, in first and second pressure working chambers formed in the cylinder such that the first pressure working chamber is divided into a first lower-pressure chamber and a first higher-pressure chamber, and the second pressure working chamber into a second lower-pressure chamber and a second higher-pressure chamber. The first and second lower-pressure chambers are supplied with low pressure. A first passage extends between one of the first and second higher-pressure chambers and a compression space for supplying the former with discharge pressure from the latter. A second passage communicates between the first and second higher-pressure chambers. A control valve device is operable in response to suction pressure in the compressor for controlling pressure within the first and second higher-pressure chambers. The control element is rotated in response to change in the difference between pressure within the first and second lower pressure chambers and pressure within the first and second higher-pressure chambers for varying the capacity of the compressor. The compressor includes a third passage extending between the above one of the first and second higher-pressure chambers and a zone under low pressure within the compressor for leaking pressure from the former into the latter. The control valve device is disposed to open and close the third passage in response to the suction pressure.
摘要翻译：可变容量压缩机具有可旋转地布置在气缸内的控制元件，其具有分别可滑动地容纳在形成在气缸中的第一和第二压力工作室中的两个压力接收部分，使得第一压力工作室被分成第一下部压力室和第一高压室，并且第二压力工作室进入第二低压室和第二高压室。第一和第二低压室被供给低压。第一通道在第一和第二高压室中的一个之间延伸，以及用于向前者提供来自后者的排出压力的压缩空间。第二通道在第一和第二高压室之间连通。控制阀装置可响应于压缩机中的吸入压力而操作，用于控制第一和第二高压室内的压力。控制元件响应于第一和第二较低压力室内的压力差和第一和第二高压室内的压力的变化而旋转，以改变压缩机的容量。压缩机包括在第一和第二高压室中的上述一个之间延伸的第三通道和在压缩机内的低压区域，以将压力从前者泄漏到压缩机中。控制阀装置设置成响应于吸入压力打开和关闭第三通道。

3. 发明授权

US4889474A Air conditioning system with variable capacity compressor 失效
标题翻译：空调系统带可变容量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4889474A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US263826
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
IPC分类号： F04C28/26 , B60H1/32 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/14 , F25B1/00 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F04C28/14 , B60H1/3223 , F25B49/022
摘要： An air conditioning system includes an evaporator and a variable capacity compressor. The compressor has a lower pressure zone including a suction chamber connected to the outlet of the evaporator, a higher pressure zone, a bellows displaceable in response to pressure representative of a thermal load on the system, a control valve device responsive to displacement of the bellows for bringing the higher pressure zone into and out of communication with the lower pressure zone to thereby control the difference between pressure from the higher pressure zone and pressure from the lower pressure zone, and a control element responsive to change in the difference between pressure from the higher pressure zone and pressure from the lower pressure zone for varying the delivery quantity of the compressor. The system also includes a gastight chamber formed in the compressor and accommodating the bellows, and a pressure introducing line connecting between the gastight chamber and the outlet of the evaporator and introducing pressure at the latter into the former as the pressure representative of the thermal load.
摘要翻译：空调系统包括蒸发器和可变容量的压缩机。压缩机具有较低的压力区域，该压力区域包括连接到蒸发器的出口的抽吸室，较高的压力区域，可响应于表示系统上的热负荷的压力而移位的波纹管;响应波纹管的位移的控制阀装置用于使较高压力区域进入和离开与较低压力区域的连通，从而控制来自较高压力区域的压力和来自较低压力区域的压力之间的差异;以及控制元件，其响应于来自更高的压力区域和来自较低压力区域的压力用于改变压缩机的输送量。该系统还包括形成在压缩机中并容纳波纹管的气密室和连接在气密室和蒸发器的出口之间的压力引入管，并将压力引入管中，并将压力引入管内，作为代表热负载的压力。

4. 发明授权

US4875835A Variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4875835A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US271303
申请日：1988-11-15
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
IPC分类号： F04C28/10 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/02
CPC分类号： F04C29/02
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a lubrication oil supply passage defined in a side block for interconnecting a displacement adjustment mechanism disposed in the side block and a high pressure oil sump defined in the side block. With this lubrication oil supply passage, a sufficient lubrication of the displacement adjustment mechanism is achieved.
摘要翻译：可变排量压缩机包括限定在侧块中的用于互连设置在侧块中的位移调节机构和侧块中限定的高压油底壳的润滑油供给通道。通过该润滑油供给路径，能够实现位移调节机构的充分的润滑。

5. 发明授权

US4869652A Variable capacity compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变容量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4869652A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US316506
申请日：1989-02-27
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
IPC分类号： F04B49/02 , F04C28/14
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity vane compressor having compression spaces defined between a cylinder and a rotor at diametrically opposite locations. A control element rotatably arranged in the cylinder, which has two cut-out portions circumferentially extending at diametrically opposite locations through which inlet ports and respective corresponding compression spaces are communicatable with each other. The cut-out portions are disposed relative to the respective corresponding compression spaces such that compression commences in each of the compression spaces when a trailing vane passes a forward end edge of a corresponding cut-out portion with respect to the rotation of the rotor. The control element is rotatable between a partial capacity position and a full capacity position for varying the capacity of the compressor. The forward end edge of one cut-out portion associated with one compression space has a circumferentially extending recess formed in a radially inner portion thereof, and a projecting portion formed by a radially outer portion thereof, whereby compression commences in the one compression space at retarded timing as compared with the other compression space when the control elements is in the full capacity position.
摘要翻译：一种可变容量叶片式压缩机，其具有在直径相对的位置处在气缸和转子之间限定的压缩空间。可旋转地布置在气缸中的控制元件，其具有在径向相对的位置周向延伸的两个切口部分，入口端口和相应的相应的压缩空间可以彼此通信。切口部分相对于相应的相应的压缩空间设置，使得当后叶片相对于转子的旋转通过相应的切口部分的前端边缘时，在每个压缩空间中开始压缩。控制元件可以在部分容量位置和满容量位置之间旋转，以改变压缩机的容量。与一个压缩空间相关联的一个切口部分的前端边缘具有形成在其径向内侧部分中的周向延伸的凹部和由其径向外侧部分形成的突出部分，由此在一个压缩空间中开始压缩当控制元件处于满容量位置时，与其它压缩空间相比较。

6. 发明授权

US4861235A Variable capacity type compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变容量型压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4861235A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US309618
申请日：1989-02-10
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Kazuo Eitai , Toshio Yamaguchi
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Kazuo Eitai , Toshio Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F04C28/26 , F04B49/00 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/14
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity type compressor in which a control element is mounted in one of side blocks formed with inlet ports for rotation about its own axis in opposite circumferential directions between a first extreme position providing the maximum capacity of the compressor, and a second extreme position providing the minimum capacity of the compressor, to vary the compression starting timing. The control element has cut-out portions through which compression medium is drawn into compression spaces, of which one upstream end with respect to the direction of rotor rotation determines the compression starting timing in cooperation with vanes passing same. The cut-out portion is formed of first and second portions circumferentially arranged. At least one recess is formed in an end face of the cam ring facing the control element, which opens in the camming inner peripheral surface thereof and circumferentially extends from a circumferential location at which a suction stroke is started in a compression space within the cylinder or from a point proximate thereto, toward a downstream side with respect to the direction of rotor rotation. The recess is disposed such that when the control element is in the second extreme position, the recess has a downstream end thereof with respect to the direction of rotor rotation positioned downstream of another end of the cut-out portion. The cut-out portion may further be formed with a third portion circumferentially extending continuously from the second portion toward an upstream side with respect to the direction of rotor rotation.
摘要翻译：一种可变容量型压缩机，其中控制元件安装在一个侧块中，其中一个侧块形成有入口端口，用于在提供压缩机的最大容量的第一极限位置和提供压缩机的最大容量的第一极限位置之间沿相反的圆周方向围绕其自身的轴线旋转，压缩机的最小容量，以改变压缩启动时间。控制元件具有切口部分，压缩介质通过该切口部分被拉入压缩空间，其中相对于转子旋转方向的一个上游端与通过相同的叶片配合确定压缩开始时间。切口部由周向布置的第一和第二部分形成。至少一个凹部形成在面向控制元件的凸轮环的端面中，该凸轮环在其凸轮内周表面中开口，并且在从缸体内的压缩空间中开始吸入行程的周向位置周向延伸，或从靠近其的点朝向相对于转子旋转方向的下游侧。凹部设置成使得当控制元件处于第二极限位置时，凹部相对于位于切口部分的另一端的下游的转子旋转方向具有其下游端。切出部分还可以形成有从第二部分朝相对于转子旋转方向的上游侧周向延伸的第三部分。

7. 发明授权

US4776770A Variable capacity vane compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变容量叶片式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4776770A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US131990
申请日：1987-12-11
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Shigeru Okada , Kazuo Eitai , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Shigeru Okada , Kazuo Eitai , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F04B49/00 , F04B49/02 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/14 , F04C29/08
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity vane compressor in which one of front and rear side blocks has at least one inlet port divided into first and second portions, and a control element has at least one pressure-receiving protuberance dividing a space formed in the one side block into first and second pressure chambers, wherein the control element angularly moves in response to a differential pressure between the first and second pressure chambers, to vary the opening angle of the second portion of the at least one inlet port. A torsion coiled spring is fitted around a hub of the one side block for biasing the control element in a circumferential direction of increasing the opening angle of the second portion of the inlet port. The torsion coiled spring has an end thereof provided with a first engaging portion engaging a first retaining device provided in the control element, and another end thereof provided with a second engaging portion engaging a second retaining device provided in the hub, through a holding device. The second engaging portion of the spring comprises a first portion and a second portion extending at a predetermined angle with respect to the first portion and forming a tip, thus presenting a bent portion together with the first portion. The second retaining device of the hub comprises a first retaining portion engaging the first portion of the second engaging portion of the spring, and a second retaining portion extending at a predetermined angle with respect to the first retaining portion and engaging the second portion of the second engaging portion of the spring.
摘要翻译：一种可变容量叶片式压缩机，其中前侧块和后侧块中的一个具有分成第一和第二部分的至少一个入口端口，并且控制元件具有至少一个受压突起，其将形成在所述一个侧块中的空间分成第一和第二压力室，其中所述控制元件响应于所述第一和第二压力室之间的压差而角度地移动，以改变所述至少一个入口端口的第二部分的打开角度。扭转螺旋弹簧围绕一侧块的轮毂安装，用于在增加入口端部的第二部分的开启角度的周向上偏压控制元件。扭转螺旋弹簧的端部具有接合设置在控制元件中的第一保持装置的第一接合部分，并且其另一端通过保持装置设置有与设置在轮毂中的第二保持装置接合的第二接合部分。弹簧的第二接合部分包括相对于第一部分以预定角度延伸的第一部分和第二部分，并形成尖端，从而与第一部分一起呈现弯曲部分。轮毂的第二保持装置包括接合弹簧的第二接合部分的第一部分的第一保持部分和相对于第一保持部分以预定角度延伸并与第二保持部分的第二部分接合的第二保持部分弹簧的接合部分。

8. 发明授权

US5020976A Variale capacity vane compressor 失效
标题翻译： Variale容量叶片式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5020976A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US525846
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Toshio Yamaguchi , Yuji Kawashima
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Toshio Yamaguchi , Yuji Kawashima
IPC分类号： F04B49/00 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/14
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity vane compressor has a cylinder including a plurality of vanes slidably fitted in respective vane slits formed in a rotor thereof. Vane back pressure chambers are defined within the vane slits by respective ones of the vanes. A control element is rotatably arranged in the cylinder for varying the compression starting timing and hence the capacity of the compressor. Back pressure compensation holes are formed through the control element and communicating with a high pressure zone having high pressure of the compressor. The back pressure compensation holes are communicatable with each of the vane back pressure chambers for introducing the high pressure within the high pressure zone into the each vane back pressure chamber when the control element is in a first position wherein the compression starting timing is most retarded. The back pressure compensation holes are disconnectable from the each vane back pressure chamber for inhibiting the high pressure within the high pressure zone from being introduced into the each vane back pressure chamber when the control element is in a second position wherein the compression starting timing is most advanced.
摘要翻译：可变容积叶片式压缩机具有可滑动地嵌合在形成于其转子中的各个叶片狭缝中的多个叶片的圆柱体。叶片背压室通过相应的叶片限定在叶片狭缝内。控制元件可旋转地布置在气缸中，以改变压缩启动时间，并因此改变压缩机的容量。背压补偿孔通过控制元件形成并与压缩机的高压高压区连通。背压补偿孔可与每个叶片后压室连通，用于当控制元件处于第一位置时，高压区内的高压将压缩开始时间最大程度地延迟。背压补偿孔与每个叶片背压室可断开，用于当控制元件处于第二位置时，用于抑制高压区内的高压被引入每个叶片背压室，其中压缩开始时间最多高级。

9. 发明授权

US4986741A Vane compressor with ball valve located at the end of vane biasing conduit 失效
标题翻译：具有球阀的叶片压缩机位于叶片偏压管道的末端
公开(公告)号：US4986741A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US428592
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
IPC分类号： F04C18/344 , F01C21/08
CPC分类号： F01C21/0854 , Y10T137/7869
摘要： A vane compressor has a communication passageway extending between a discharge pressure chamber and vane back pressure chambers. A valve is formed of a ball received within a ball-receiving bore and displaceable for opening and closing the communication passageway depending upon discharge pressure, a coiled spring urging the ball toward a valve opening position, and a stopper for stopping the ball in the valve opening position. The ball-receiving bore has an axial length smaller than an inner diameter thereof such that part of the ball is projected from the ball-receiving bore into the discharge pressure chamber when the ball is in the valve opening position.
摘要翻译：叶片式压缩机具有在排出压力室和叶片背压室之间延伸的连通通道。阀由容纳在球接收孔内的球形成，并且可移动地根据排出压力打开和关闭连通通道，将弹簧推向阀打开位置的螺旋弹簧和用于将球停止在阀中的止动件开场球接收孔具有小于其内径的轴向长度，使得当球处于阀打开位置时，球的一部分从球接收孔突出到排出压力室中。

10. 发明授权

US4878814A Variable capacity compressor with capacity-indicating device 失效
标题翻译：带容量指示装置的可变容量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US4878814A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US257980
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Kenichi Inomata , Masaya Moruta , Toshio Yamaguchi , Kazuo Eitai
IPC分类号： F04C28/26 , F04B39/00 , F04B49/02 , F04C18/344 , F04C28/14 , F04C28/28
CPC分类号： F04C28/14
摘要： A variable capacity compressor including a pumping device, and a control element the position of which can be changed to determine the capacity of the pumping device. The compressor comprises: a detector for detecting change in the position of the control element in a continuous manner; and a capacity-indicating device for visually indicating an output value thereof in a manner continuously variable in response to a continuous change in output from the detector, whereby the output value visually indicated by the capacity-indicating device varies continuously with a continuous change in the capacity of the pumping device.
摘要翻译：一种包括泵送装置的可变容量压缩机和可以改变其位置以确定泵送装置的容量的控制元件。压缩机包括：用于以连续方式检测控制元件的位置变化的检测器; 以及容量指示装置，用于响应于来自检测器的输出的连续变化而以可连续变化的方式可视地指示其输出值，由容量指示装置目视指示的输出值随着连续变化而不断变化泵送装置的容量。

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