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1. 发明申请

US20050262045A1 Database management system and method for query process for the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据库管理系统和查询过程方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20050262045A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10402951
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/252 , G06F16/24532 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A database management system for executing database operations in parallel by a plurality of nodes and a query processing method for it are described. The database management system contains a decision management node for deciding a distribution node for retrieving information so as to analyze a query received from an application program, generate a processing procedure for processing the query, and execute the process and a join node for sorting, merging, and joining the information retrieved by the distribution node. When the query process is executed, the distribution node decided by the decision management node retrieves the information to be processed and the join node decided by the decision management node also obtains the result for the query from the retrieved information. The query result is outputted from an output node and transferred to the application program.
摘要翻译：描述用于由多个节点并行执行数据库操作的数据库管理系统和用于其的查询处理方法。数据库管理系统包含用于确定分发节点以检索信息的决策管理节点，以便分析从应用程序接收到的查询，生成用于处理查询的处理过程，并执行该处理和连接节点进行排序，合并并且加入由分发节点检索的信息。当执行查询处理时，由决策管理节点决定的分发节点检索要处理的信息，由决策管理节点决定的连接节点也从检索到的信息中获得查询结果。查询结果从输出节点输出并传送到应用程序。

2. 发明授权

US06256621B1 Database management system and query operation therefor, including processing plural database operation requests based on key range of hash code 有权
标题翻译：数据库管理系统及其查询操作，包括基于哈希码的密钥范围处理多个数据库操作请求
公开(公告)号：US06256621B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09432755
申请日：1999-11-03
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/3056 , G06F17/30445 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A database management system for executing database operations in parallel by a plurality of nodes and a query processing method are described. The database management system contains a decision management node for deciding a distribution node for retrieving information so as to analyze a query received from an application program, generate a processing procedure for processing the query, and execute the process, and a join node for sorting, merging, and joining the information retrieved by the distribution node. When the query process is executed, the distribution node decided by the decision management node retrieves the information to be processed and the join node decided by the decision management node also obtains the result for the query from the retrieved information. The query result is outputted from an output node and transferred to the application program.
摘要翻译：描述用于由多个节点并行执行数据库操作的数据库管理系统和查询处理方法。数据库管理系统包含用于确定用于检索信息的分发节点的决策管理节点，以分析从应用程序接收到的查询，生成用于处理查询的处理过程，并执行该处理，以及用于排序的连接节点，合并和加入由分发节点检索的信息。当执行查询处理时，由决策管理节点决定的分发节点检索要处理的信息，由决策管理节点决定的连接节点也从检索到的信息中获得查询结果。查询结果从输出节点输出并传送到应用程序。

3. 发明授权

US5806059A Database management system and method for query process for the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5806059A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US810527
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/3056 , G06F17/30445 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A database management system for executing database operations in parallel by a plurality of nodes and a query processing method for it are described. The database management system contains a decision management node for deciding a distribution node for retrieving information so as to analyze a query received from an application program, generate a processing procedure for processing the query, and execute the process and a join node for sorting, merging, and joining the information retrieved by the distribution node. When the query process is executed, the distribution node decided by the decision management node retrieves the information to be processed and the join node decided by the decision management node also obtains the result for the query from the retrieved information. The query result is outputted from an output node and transferred to the application program.

4. 发明授权

US5237661A Buffer management method and system therefor using an I/O buffer on main memory and utilizing virtual memory and page fixing 失效
标题翻译：缓冲区管理方法及其系统，使用主存储器上的I / O缓冲器，并利用虚拟内存和页面修复
公开(公告)号：US5237661A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US530026
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Nobuo Kawamura , Masashi Tsuchida
发明人： Nobuo Kawamura , Masashi Tsuchida
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F5/06 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/12
CPC分类号： G06F5/06 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/1081 , G06F2205/064 , Y10S707/99931
摘要： In a computer system including a main memory and an expanded memory for expanding said main memory logically, a program operating on a virtual memory space, which is managed by the virtual memory management of an operating system, for managing the input/output of the data on an external storage device by using an I/O buffer has a function to manage the I/O buffer secured on the expanded memory, so that the I/O processing for the external storage memory may be reduced by either saving the data, if necessary, of the I/O buffer on the virtual space into the I/O buffer on the expanded memory or restoring the same to the I/O buffer on the virtual space, whereby the I/O buffers can be efficiently utilized.
摘要翻译：在包括用于在逻辑上扩展所述主存储器的主存储器和扩展存储器的计算机系统中，通过由操作系统的虚拟存储器管理来管理的用于管理数据的输入/输出的虚拟存储器空间上的程序通过使用I / O缓冲器在外部存储设备上具有管理扩展存储器上保护的I / O缓冲器的功能，从而可以通过保存数据来减少外部存储器的I / O处理，如果必要的虚拟空间上的I / O缓冲器到扩展存储器上的I / O缓冲器中，或将其还原到虚拟空间上的I / O缓冲器，从而可以有效地利用I / O缓冲器。

5. 发明授权

US06801921B2 Method and system for managing multiple database storage units 失效
公开(公告)号：US06801921B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09907049
申请日：2001-07-17
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Nobuo Kawamura , Nobuyuki Yamashita
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Nobuo Kawamura , Nobuyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F11/2094 , G06F11/2097 , G06F17/30575 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/954 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： The system manages at least a database in multiple database storage units, and the database is duplicated for redundancy. The system maintains the database redundancy for security. The system enables the maintenance and reorganization of the database storage units without interrupting the on-going operations involving the access to the database storage units. The non-stop ongoing database access is available by allocating a pair of a main storage unit and an intermediate storage unit that maintains the substantially identical data. During certain predetermined operations, the main storage unit is being dedicating to the on-going transactions while the intermediate database storage unit is manipulated to contain data that corresponds to a specified time. For example, the content of the intermediate storage is subsequently copied or used to update another database. When the above duplication or incorporation is completed, the intermediate storage unit is updated for the transactions that have taken place during the above operations to be synchronized with the main storage unit.

6. 发明申请

US20050027759A1 Method and system for managing multiple database storage units 失效
标题翻译：用于管理多个数据库存储单元的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050027759A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10929699
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Nobuo Kawamura , Nobuyuki Yamashita
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Nobuo Kawamura , Nobuyuki Yamashita
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F11/20 , G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2094 , G06F11/2097 , G06F17/30575 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/954 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： The system manages at least a database in multiple database storage units, and the database is duplicated for redundancy. The system maintains the database redundancy for security. The system enables the maintenance and reorganization of the database storage units without interrupting the on-going operations involving the access to the database storage units. The non-stop ongoing database access is available by allocating a pair of a main storage unit and an intermediate storage unit that maintains the substantially identical data. During certain predetermined operations, the main storage unit is being dedicating to the on-going transactions while the intermediate database storage unit is manipulated to contain data that corresponds to a specified time. For example, the content of the intermediate storage is subsequently copied or used to update another database. When the above duplication or incorporation is completed, the intermediate storage unit is updated for the transactions that have taken place during the above operations to be synchronized with the main storage unit.
摘要翻译：系统至少管理多个数据库存储单元中的数据库，并且重复数据库以进行冗余。系统维护数据库冗余以实现安全。该系统能够维护和重组数据库存储单元，而不会中断正在进行的涉及对数据库存储单元的访问的操作。可以通过分配一对主存储单元和维持基本上相同的数据的中间存储单元来获得不间断的数据库访问。在某些预定操作期间，主存储单元被专用于正在进行的事务，而中间数据库存储单元被操纵以包含对应于指定时间的数据。例如，中间存储器的内容随后被复制或用于更新另一个数据库。当上述复制或并入完成时，中间存储单元被更新为在上述操作期间发生的与主存储单元同步的事务。

7. 发明授权

US06556988B2 Database management apparatus and query operation therefor, including processing plural database operation requests based on key range of hash code 失效
标题翻译：数据库管理装置及其查询操作，包括基于哈希码的密钥范围处理多个数据库操作请求
公开(公告)号：US06556988B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09809253
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30445 , G06F17/30463 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A database management system for executing database operations in parallel by a plurality of nodes and a query processing method for it are described. The database management system contains a decision management node for deciding a distribution node for retrieving information so as to analyze a query received from an application program, generate a processing procedure for processing the query, and execute the process and a join node for sorting, merging, and joining the information retrieved by the distribution node. When the query process is executed, the distribution node decided by the decision management node retrieves the information to be processed and the join node decided by the decision management node also obtains the result for the query from the retrieved information. The query result is outputted from an output node and transferred to the application program.
摘要翻译：描述用于由多个节点并行执行数据库操作的数据库管理系统和用于其的查询处理方法。数据库管理系统包含用于确定分发节点以检索信息的决策管理节点，以便分析从应用程序接收到的查询，生成用于处理查询的处理过程，并执行该处理和连接节点进行排序，合并并且加入由分发节点检索的信息。当执行查询处理时，由决策管理节点决定的分发节点检索要处理的信息，由决策管理节点决定的连接节点也从检索到的信息中获得查询结果。查询结果从输出节点输出并传送到应用程序。

8. 发明授权

US6026394A System and method for implementing parallel operations in a database management system 有权
标题翻译：在数据库管理系统中实现并行操作的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6026394A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US148648
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Kazuyoshi Negishi , Shunichi Torii
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3056 , G06F17/30445 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99937
摘要： A database management system for executing database operations in parallel by a plurality of nodes and a query processing method are described. The database management system contains a decision management node for deciding a distribution node for retrieving information so as to analyze a query received from an application program, generate a processing procedure for processing the query, and execute the process, and a join node for sorting, merging, and joining the information retrieved by the distribution node. When the query process is executed, the distribution node decided by the decision management node retrieves the information to be processed and the join node decided by the decision management node also obtains the result for the query from the retrieved information. The query result is outputted from an output node and transferred to the application program.
摘要翻译：描述用于由多个节点并行执行数据库操作的数据库管理系统和查询处理方法。数据库管理系统包含用于确定用于检索信息的分发节点的决策管理节点，以分析从应用程序接收到的查询，生成用于处理查询的处理过程，并执行该处理，以及用于排序的连接节点，合并和加入由分发节点检索的信息。当执行查询处理时，由决策管理节点决定的分发节点检索要处理的信息，由决策管理节点决定的连接节点也从检索到的信息中获得查询结果。查询结果从输出节点输出并传送到应用程序。

9. 发明授权

US5317727A Method apparatus for determining prefetch operating for a data base 失效
标题翻译：用于确定数据库的预取操作的方法装置
公开(公告)号：US5317727A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US353698
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Masashi Tsuchida , Kazuhiko Ohmachi , Toshio Honma , Yasuhiro Imai , Nobuo Kawamura
发明人： Masashi Tsuchida , Kazuhiko Ohmachi , Toshio Honma , Yasuhiro Imai , Nobuo Kawamura
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/403
CPC分类号： G06F17/3048 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： In a data base processing method including a central processing unit for analyzing a plurality of queries made from a plurality of users so as to determine an internal processing procedure with respect to a data base, and for performing the internal processing procedure; a secondary storage for storing data capable of being shared by each user; and, an input/output controlling processing unit including at least one cache storage, for controlling a transfer of a plurality of records which are required for input/output processing operations between the central processing unit and secondary storage. The data base processing method is featured in that a decision is made whether or not a prefetching operation is carried out at a start of an input/output processing operation by judging the internal processing procedure which has been formed by the query; a retrieval range into which a record to be fetched has been stored is formed when the prefetching operation is performed; and, a prefetching record number is determined as an input/output processing demand unit, taking account of an access characteristic of the internal processing procedure and also a system characteristic containing a size of the cache storage, a performance, of the central processing unit, and a traffic of the input/output processing unit.
摘要翻译：一种数据库处理方法，包括：中央处理单元，用于分析从多个用户进行的多个查询，以便确定相对于数据库的内部处理过程，并用于执行内部处理过程; 用于存储能够被每个用户共享的数据的辅助存储器; 以及输入/输出控制处理单元，其包括至少一个高速缓存存储器，用于控制中央处理单元和辅助存储器之间的输入/输出处理操作所需的多个记录的传送。数据库处理方法的特征在于，通过判断由查询形成的内部处理过程，判定在输入/输出处理操作开始时是否执行预取操作; 当执行预取操作时，形成已经存储了要获取的记录的检索范围; 并且，考虑到内部处理过程的访问特性以及包含高速缓冲存储器的大小，中央处理单元的性能的系统特性，将预取记录号确定为输入/输出处理需求单元，以及输入/输出处理单元的流量。

10. 发明申请

US20090024384A1 Data processing method and system, program for realizing the method, and computer readable storage medium storing the program 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据处理方法和系统，用于实现该方法的程序，以及存储程序的计算机可读存储介质
公开(公告)号：US20090024384A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12232336
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Susumu Kobayashi , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Masashi Tsuchida , Shunichi Torii
发明人： Susumu Kobayashi , Yukio Nakano , Nobuo Kawamura , Masashi Tsuchida , Shunichi Torii
IPC分类号： G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/2863 , G06F17/275 , G06F17/289
摘要： A database access management unit manages accesses to databases managed by a plurality of data processing servers each provided for each data kind. A request analysis unit analyzes a request from an application containing a process request for each data kind. A process server selection unit selects the data processing server for executing a data process in accordance with the data kind. A data process request unit requests the data processing server to execute the data process. A process result edition unit edits the process result by the data processing server.
摘要翻译：数据库访问管理单元管理对由每种数据类型提供的多个数据处理服务器管理的数据库的访问。请求分析单元分析来自包含每个数据类型的处理请求的应用的请求。处理服务器选择单元根据数据类型选择用于执行数据处理的数据处理服务器。数据处理请求单元请求数据处理服务器执行数据处理。处理结果编辑单元通过数据处理服务器编辑处理结果。

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