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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device with conductive contact layer structure
    • 具有导电层接触结构的半导体器件
    • US06731008B1
    • 2004-05-04
    • US08726733
    • 1996-10-07
    • Kazuo TomitaShigenori SakamoriHiroshi Kimura
    • Kazuo TomitaShigenori SakamoriHiroshi Kimura
    • H04L2348
    • H01L21/76897H01L23/485H01L27/10885H01L27/10888H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • A conductive layer contact structure is provided, in which a contact hole of a diameter smaller than the resolution of photolithography technique is formed in a stabilized manner by an etching with low aspect ratio, the contact resistance regarding a conductive layer formed through this contact hole is low, and the step coverage of the conductive layer is satisfactory such that it is not electrically short-circuited with other conductive layers. A silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film are formed on a gate electrode as first insulation layers. A silicon oxide film is formed as a second insulation layer having a high etching selectivity with respect to the silicon nitride film provided as an upper insulation layer of the first insulation layer. Reaching a surface of an n+ diffused layer formed at a surface of a silicon substrate as a conductive region, a contact hole is formed. A sidewall spacer is formed at the inner sidewall of the silicon oxide film defining a hole. Due to this sidewall spacer, the contact hole having a diameter smaller than the resolution of photolithography technique is defined by the inner sidewall of the silicon oxide film and silicon nitride film.
    • 提供了一种导电层接触结构,其中通过低纵横比的蚀刻以稳定的方式形成直径小于光刻技术的分辨率的接触孔,关于通过该接触孔形成的导电层的接触电阻为 低,并且导电层的台阶覆盖是令人满意的,使得其不与其它导电层电短路。 在栅电极上形成氧化硅膜和氮化硅膜作为第一绝缘层。 形成氧化硅膜作为相对于作为第一绝缘层的上绝缘层设置的氮化硅膜具有高蚀刻选择性的第二绝缘层。 在形成于硅衬底的表面的n +扩散层的表面作为导电区域形成接触孔。 在形成孔的氧化硅膜的内侧壁处形成侧壁间隔物。 由于该侧壁间隔物,具有比光刻技术的分辨率小的直径的接触孔由氧化硅膜和氮化硅膜的内侧面限定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for and method of etching
    • 蚀刻装置和方法
    • US06638777B2
    • 2003-10-28
    • US10118955
    • 2002-04-10
    • Shigenori Sakamori
    • Shigenori Sakamori
    • H01L2100
    • H01L21/67253
    • A film thickness measuring mechanism is provided in an orienter chamber (A or B) or a transport buffer chamber (5) of an etching apparatus. A wafer subjected to a predetermined etching process in an etching chamber (1), for example, is transported temporarily into the orienter chamber (A or B) or the transport buffer chamber (5) in which the film thickness measuring mechanism, in turn, measures an etch depth for the wafer. If the etch depth is out of predetermined tolerance with respect to an etch depth setting, an additional etching process is performed on the wafer. Etch time for the additional etching process is calculated from the actual etch depth measured by the film thickness measuring mechanism, the etch depth setting, and an etch rate of a film to be etched.
    • 在蚀刻装置的定向室(A或B)或输送缓冲室(5)中设置膜厚测量机构。 例如,在蚀刻室(1)中进行预定蚀刻处理的晶片被临时输送到定向室(A或B)或输送缓冲室(5)中,其中膜厚度测量机构 测量晶片的蚀刻深度。 如果蚀刻深度相对于蚀刻深度设置超出预定公差,则在晶片上执行附加蚀刻工艺。 根据由膜厚测量机构测量的实际蚀刻深度,蚀刻深度设置以及要蚀刻的膜的蚀刻速率计算附加蚀刻工艺的蚀刻时间。