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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Microactuator, head gimbal assembly, and disk drive device
    • 微型致动器,头万向架组件和磁盘驱动器
    • US08068313B2
    • 2011-11-29
    • US12271820
    • 2008-11-14
    • Nobumasa NishiyamaRyo YoshidaHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaToshiki Hirano
    • Nobumasa NishiyamaRyo YoshidaHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaToshiki Hirano
    • G11B5/48
    • G11B5/4826G11B5/4873G11B5/5552
    • Embodiments of the present invention relate to approaches to effectively let noise on a head slider bonded to a silicon substrate of a microactuator, escape to the ground. A head gimbal assembly (HGA) according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a microactuator bonded to a gimbal tongue. The microactuator comprises a piezoelectric element and a movable part for moving in response to expansion or contraction of the piezoelectric element. The motion of the movable part causes a head slider to slightly move. The microactuator further comprises a conductive path including an impurity-containing silicon layer formed on the silicon substrate. The conductive path transmits electric charge of the head slider to a suspension. The conductivity of the impurity-containing silicon layer is lower than the one of the silicon substrate so that the noise charge of the head slider may escape to the suspension.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及有效地使结合到微致动器的硅衬底的磁头滑块上的噪声逃逸到地面的方法。 根据本发明的实施例的头万向节组件(HGA)包括结合到万向节舌的微致动器。 微致动器包括压电元件和用于响应于压电元件的膨胀或收缩而移动的可移动部件。 可移动部分的运动导致磁头滑块稍微移动。 微致动器还包括导电路径,该导电路径包括在硅衬底上形成的含杂质的硅层。 导电路径将磁头滑块的电荷传递到悬架。 含杂质的硅层的导电率低于硅衬底的电导率,使得磁头滑块的噪声电荷可能逸出到悬架。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MICROACTUATOR, HEAD GIMBAL ASSEMBLY, AND DISK DRIVE DEVICE
    • 微处理器,头盖组件和磁盘驱动器件
    • US20090135523A1
    • 2009-05-28
    • US12271820
    • 2008-11-14
    • Nobumasa NishiyamaRyo YoshidaHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaToshiki Hirano
    • Nobumasa NishiyamaRyo YoshidaHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaToshiki Hirano
    • G11B5/48
    • G11B5/4826G11B5/4873G11B5/5552
    • Embodiments of the present invention relate to approaches to effectively let noise on a head slider bonded to a silicon substrate of a microactuator, escape to the ground. A head gimbal assembly (HGA) according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a microactuator bonded to a gimbal tongue. The microactuator comprises a piezoelectric element and a movable part for moving in response to expansion or contraction of the piezoelectric element. The motion of the movable part causes a head slider to slightly move. The microactuator further comprises a conductive path including an impurity-containing silicon layer formed on the silicon substrate. The conductive path transmits electric charge of the head slider to a suspension. The conductivity of the impurity-containing silicon layer is lower than the one of the silicon substrate so that the noise charge of the head slider may escape to the suspension.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及有效地使结合到微致动器的硅衬底的磁头滑块上的噪声逃逸到地面的方法。 根据本发明的实施例的头万向节组件(HGA)包括结合到万向节舌的微致动器。 微致动器包括压电元件和用于响应于压电元件的膨胀或收缩而移动的可移动部件。 可移动部分的运动导致磁头滑块稍微移动。 微致动器还包括导电路径,该导电路径包括在硅衬底上形成的含杂质的硅层。 导电路径将磁头滑块的电荷传递到悬架。 含杂质的硅层的导电率低于硅衬底的电导率,使得磁头滑块的噪声电荷可以逸出到悬架。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Suspension for protecting a component from mechanical shock
    • 用于保护部件免受机械冲击的悬架
    • US08351159B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12578754
    • 2009-10-14
    • Toshiki HiranoHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaShigenori TakadaKousaku Wakatsuki
    • Toshiki HiranoHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaShigenori TakadaKousaku Wakatsuki
    • G11B5/54G11B5/58G11B5/60
    • G11B5/4826
    • Approaches for protecting a component when a hard-disk drive (HDD) experiences a mechanical shock. An HDD includes a suspension comprising a load beam, a gimbal, and a flexure tongue. A component, such as a microactuator, is mounted on the suspension. The flexure tongue extends to at least the edge of the microactuator that is furthest from the gimbal. The flexure tongue prevents the microactuator from contacting the load beam when the HDD receives a mechanical shock. Alternately, the flexure tongue may comprise a tip portion that extends beyond the edge of the microactuator that is furthest from the gimbal, and the tip portion of the flexure tongue may deform to act as shock absorber when the HDD receives a mechanical shock. Alternately or additionally, a padding material may be used to prevent the microactuator or the flexure tongue from contacting the load beam when the HDD receives a mechanical shock.
    • 当硬盘驱动器(HDD)遭受机械冲击时保护组件的方法。 HDD包括悬架,其包括负载梁,万向节和弯曲舌头。 诸如微型致动器的部件安装在悬架上。 弯曲舌片至少延伸到距离万向节最远的微型致动器的边缘。 当HDD接收到机械冲击时,挠曲舌防止微型致动器接触负载梁。 或者,挠曲舌片可以包括延伸超出微型致动器的边缘的尖端部分,其最远离万向节,并且当HDD接收到机械冲击时,弯曲舌头的尖端部分可以变形以用作减震器。 替代地或另外地,当HDD接收到机械冲击时,填充材料可以用于防止微致动器或弯曲舌片接触负载梁。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Suspension for Protecting a Component from Mechanical Shock
    • 用于保护部件免受机械冲击的悬架
    • US20110085270A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12578754
    • 2009-10-14
    • Toshiki HiranoHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaShigenori TakadaKousaku Wakatsuki
    • Toshiki HiranoHaruhide TakahashiShinobu HagiyaShigenori TakadaKousaku Wakatsuki
    • G11B21/16
    • G11B5/4826
    • Approaches for protecting a component when a hard-disk drive (HDD) experiences a mechanical shock. An HDD includes a suspension comprising a load beam, a gimbal, and a flexure tongue. A component, such as a microactuator, is mounted on the suspension. The flexure tongue extends to at least the edge of the microactuator that is furthest from the gimbal. The flexure tongue prevents the microactuator from contacting the load beam when the HDD receives a mechanical shock. Alternately, the flexure tongue may comprise a tip portion that extends beyond the edge of the microactuator that is furthest from the gimbal, and the tip portion of the flexure tongue may deform to act as shock absorber when the HDD receives a mechanical shock. Alternately or additionally, a padding material may be used to prevent the microactuator or the flexure tongue from contacting the load beam when the HDD receives a mechanical shock.
    • 当硬盘驱动器(HDD)遭受机械冲击时保护组件的方法。 HDD包括悬架,其包括负载梁,万向节和弯曲舌头。 诸如微型致动器的部件安装在悬架上。 弯曲舌片至少延伸到距离万向节最远的微型致动器的边缘。 当HDD接收到机械冲击时,挠曲舌防止微型致动器接触负载梁。 或者,挠曲舌片可以包括延伸超出微型致动器的边缘的尖端部分,其最远离万向节,并且当HDD接收到机械冲击时,弯曲舌头的尖端部分可以变形以用作减震器。 替代地或另外地,当HDD接收到机械冲击时,填充材料可以用于防止微致动器或弯曲舌片接触负载梁。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microactuator, head gimbal assembly, and magnetic disk drive
    • 微型制动器,磁头万向架组件和磁盘驱动器
    • US08213127B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US12284252
    • 2008-09-19
    • Haruhide TakahashiToshiki Hirano
    • Haruhide TakahashiToshiki Hirano
    • G11B5/56
    • G11B5/4826G11B5/4873G11B5/5552
    • Embodiments of the present invention help to suppress reduction of the operation quantity of a microactuator. According to one embodiment, a microactuator comprises a silicon substrate and a piezoelectric element. The silicon substrate has some rigidity and provides elastic counter force to the piezoelectric element. In the piezoelectric element, a secondary piezoelectric layer is laminated on a primary piezoelectric layer opposite from the silicon substrate. The contraction force of the secondary piezoelectric layer acts on the primary piezoelectric layer so that it bends toward the secondary piezoelectric layer opposite from the silicon substrate. When the primary piezoelectric layer expands, the contraction force of the secondary piezoelectric layer acts on the primary piezoelectric layer so that it warps against the primary piezoelectric layer.
    • 本发明的实施例有助于抑制微致动器的操作量的减少。 根据一个实施例,微致动器包括硅衬底和压电元件。 硅衬底具有一定的刚性并且向压电元件提供弹性反作用力。 在压电元件中,在与硅衬底相反的初级压电层上层压次级压电层。 次级压电层的收缩力作用在初级压电层上,使其向与第二压电层相对的硅衬底弯曲。 当主压电层膨胀时,次级压电层的收缩力作用在初级压电层上,使其与主压电层翘曲。