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1. 发明授权

US5260816A Optical amplifier with erbium-doped fiber 失效
标题翻译：具有掺铒光纤的光放大器
公开(公告)号：US5260816A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US949788
申请日：1992-09-22
申请人： Noboru Edagawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Minoru Taya , Kazuo Koya
发明人： Noboru Edagawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Minoru Taya , Kazuo Koya
IPC分类号： C03B13/04 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/02 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/06708
摘要： The optical amplification gain of an optical amplifier consisting of an optical amplifier unit and a single-mode erbium-doped fiber can be optimized when the length of the fiber L in meters and the optical absorption in dB/meter of the fiber per unit length at a wavelength of 1.53 .mu.m satisfy the relationship that L.times.y is in the range from 70 to 170 dB by appropriately selecting the doping level of the glass with erbium and the length of the fiber.

2. 发明授权

US5246475A Method for preparing a fused silica glass body co-doped with a rare earth element and aluminum 失效
标题翻译：制备与稀土元素和铝共掺的熔融石英玻璃体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5246475A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US858045
申请日：1992-03-26
申请人： Noboru Edagawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Minoru Taya , Tadakatsi Shimada , Kazuo Koya
发明人： Noboru Edagawa , Yoshihiro Yoshida , Minoru Taya , Tadakatsi Shimada , Kazuo Koya
IPC分类号： C03B20/00 , C03B8/04 , C03B37/014 , C03C3/06 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： C03C23/0095 , C03B37/01413 , C03B37/01433 , C03C3/06 , C03B2201/36 , C03B2207/90 , C03C2201/31 , C03C2201/3423 , C03C2201/3435 , C03C2201/3447 , C03C2201/3476 , C03C2201/36 , C03C2203/40 , C03C2203/44 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A novel method is proposed for the preparation of a transparent fused silica glass body co-doped with a rare earth element and aluminum each in a high uniformity of the dopant distribution. The method comprises the steps of: (a) flame-hydrolyzing a silicon compound and an aluminum compound in an oxyhydrogen flame to form a porous silicon oxide body containing aluminum; (b) soaking the porous body having a specified bulk density with a solution of a rare earth compound; (c) drying the solution-soaked porous body; and (d) sintering and vitrifying the dried porous body into a transparent glass body.
摘要翻译：提出了一种制备掺杂有稀土元素和铝的透明熔融石英玻璃体的新颖方法，每个都具有高均匀度的掺杂剂分布。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在氢氧焰中使硅化合物和铝化合物火焰水解，形成含有铝的多孔氧化硅体; （b）用稀土化合物溶液浸泡具有特定体积密度的多孔体; （c）干燥溶液浸泡的多孔体; 和（d）将干燥的多孔体烧结并玻璃化成透明玻璃体。

3. 发明授权

US07810326B2 Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites 失效
标题翻译：具有形状记忆合金复合材料的扭矩致动器
公开(公告)号：US07810326B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11205794
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Minoru Taya , Taishi Wada , Hsiu-hung Chen , Masahiro Kusaka , Victor Cheng , Chiyuan Wang
发明人： Minoru Taya , Taishi Wada , Hsiu-hung Chen , Masahiro Kusaka , Victor Cheng , Chiyuan Wang
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , C22C19/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/0308 , C08L2201/12 , F03G7/065 , F05B2250/70 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0487 , F05C2253/04 , F16F1/021 , F16F2224/0258 , F16K31/002 , H01H2300/034 , H01L41/12 , H01L41/20 , H02N2/10
摘要： Multiple embodiments of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) based torque actuators are described. These torque actuators include a magnetic trigger and an FSMA member, which when actuated by the magnetic trigger, produces a torque for rotating a member. Examples of magnetic triggers include hybrid magnetic triggers having at least one electromagnet and at least one permanent magnet. The FSMA member can be configured as a coil (or plate) spring and can be fabricated of a true FSMA alloy (i.e., an alloy that exhibits both ferromagnetic and shape memory properties) or of an FSMA composite that includes a ferromagnetic portion and an SMA portion. Several embodiments include a central orifice in which the FSMA member and an axial rod configured to rotate when actuated are disposed; the magnetic trigger system is disposed about the periphery of the orifice.
摘要翻译：描述了基于铁磁形状记忆合金（FSMA）的扭矩致动器的多个实施例。这些扭矩致动器包括磁触发器和FSMA构件，当由磁触发器致动时，FSMA构件产生用于旋转构件的扭矩。磁触发器的实例包括具有至少一个电磁体和至少一个永磁体的混合磁触发器。 FSMA构件可以被配置为线圈（或板）弹簧，并且可以由真正的FSMA合金（即，表现出铁磁性和形状记忆特性的合金）或包括铁磁部分和SMA的FSMA复合材料制成一部分。几个实施例包括中心孔，其中FSMA构件和被配置成在致动时旋转的轴杆设置; 磁触发系统围绕孔的周边设置。

4. 发明授权

US07667560B2 Membrane actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for synthetic jet actuator 失效
标题翻译：基于铁磁形状记忆合金复合材料的合成射流致动器膜致动器
公开(公告)号：US07667560B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11774916
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Minoru Taya , Robert Yuanchang Liang , Yasuo Kuga
发明人： Minoru Taya , Robert Yuanchang Liang , Yasuo Kuga
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： B64C21/02 , B64C2230/18 , C08L2201/12 , F03G7/065 , F05B2250/70 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0487 , F05C2253/04 , F16F1/021 , F16F2224/0258 , F16K31/002 , H01F1/0308 , H01F7/1638 , H01H2300/034 , H01L41/12 , H01L41/20 , H02N2/10 , Y02T50/166
摘要： A membrane actuator includes a magnetically actuatable membrane and a magnetic trigger. The membrane includes a shape memory alloy (SMA), and the magnetic trigger is configured to induce a martensitic transformation in the SMA, to produce a larger force than would be achievable with non-SMA-based materials. Such a membrane actuator can be beneficially incorporated into a wide variety of devices, including fluid pumps, shock absorbing systems, and synthetic jet producing devices for use in an aircraft. The membrane/diaphragm can be formed from a ferromagnetic SMA, or a ferromagnetic material can be coupled with an SMA such that the SMA and the ferromagnetic material move together. A hybrid magnetic trigger, including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, is preferably used for the magnetic trigger, as hybrid magnetic triggers are easy to control, and produce larger magnetic gradients than permanent magnets or electromagnets alone.
摘要翻译：膜致动器包括可磁致动膜和磁触发器。膜包括形状记忆合金（SMA），并且磁触发器被配置为在SMA中诱导马氏体转变，以产生比非SMA基材料可实现的更大的力。这种膜致动器可有利地并入多种装置中，包括用于飞行器的流体泵，减震系统和合成射流产生装置。膜/隔膜可以由铁磁SMA形成，或者铁磁材料可以与SMA结合，使得SMA和铁磁材料一起移动。混合磁触发器，包括永磁体和电磁体，优选用于磁触发器，因为混合磁触发器易于控制，并且产生比永磁体或电磁体单独更大的磁梯度。

5. 发明申请

US20090130391A1 DESIGN OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY FIBERS AND SHAPE MEMORY POLYMER FIBERS AND FILMS AND THEIR COMPOSITES FOR REVERSIBLE SHAPE CHANGES 失效
标题翻译：形状记忆合金纤维和形状记忆聚合物纤维和膜的设计及其可逆形状变化的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20090130391A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12264178
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Minoru Taya
发明人： Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： B05D3/00 , B32B25/02 , B32B3/00 , B05D1/18 , B28B1/52
CPC分类号： B29C61/0608 , B29L2031/22 , F03G7/065 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A plurality of reversible active composite materials are disclosed, including composites based on a shape memory alloy member (SMA) and a shape memory polymer member (SMP), as well as composites based on two different SMP members. Each different member (SMA or SMP) will be trained to remember a specific shape at a specific temperature. Where two different SMP members are employed, the members exhibit different glass transition temperatures. Such composite materials can be implemented in many form factors, including two generally planar members, a single generally planar SMP member with SMA fibers distributed throughout the SMP, and a SMA fiber/wire coated with a SMP coating. In particular, the SMA fiber/wire coated with a SMP layer can be used to form helical coils that can be used in paired hinges to achieve reversible bending of a structure into which such paired hinges are incorporated.
摘要翻译：公开了多种可逆活性复合材料，包括基于形状记忆合金构件（SMA）和形状记忆聚合物构件（SMP）的复合材料，以及基于两种不同SMP构件的复合材料。将训练每个不同的成员（SMA或SMP）以记住特定温度下的特定形状。当使用两种不同的SMP构件时，构件表现出不同的玻璃化转变温度。这种复合材料可以以许多形状因子实现，包括两个通常为平面的构件，具有分布在整个SMP中的SMA纤维的单个大体平坦的SMP构件和涂覆有SMP涂层的SMA纤维/线。特别地，涂覆有SMP层的SMA纤维/线可以用于形成螺旋线圈，其可以用于成对的铰链中，以实现将这种成对的铰链结合到其中的结构的可逆弯曲。

6. 发明申请

US20080239452A1 SMART SUNGLASSES, HELMET FACESHIELDS AND GOGGLES BASED ON ELECTROCHROMIC POLYMERS 有权
标题翻译：基于电致发光聚合物的SMART SUNGLASSES，HELMET FACESHIELDS和GOGGLES
公开(公告)号：US20080239452A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12055868
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Chunye Xu , Chao Ma , Minoru Taya
发明人： Chunye Xu , Chao Ma , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02C7/10
CPC分类号： G02C7/101
摘要： Eyewear exhibiting a variable light transmittance functionality is achieved by including a smart lens incorporating an electrochromic (EC) polymer, switchable between a first state and a second state in response to a voltage selectively applied thereto. The smart eyewear includes the smart lens, a voltage source, and a support. The EC polymer transmits more light in the first state than in the second state, because changing the state of the EC polymer varies the light transmittance of the smart lens. The voltage source is configured to provide the voltage required to switch the EC polymer between the first state and the second state, while the support member is configured to support the smart lens and enable a user to wear the smart eyewear. Embodiments can include sensors and controllers to automate the switching, as well as energy harvesting elements to increase battery life.
摘要翻译：通过包括结合电致变色（EC）聚合物的智能镜头，响应于选择性施加到其上的电压，可以在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，实现具有可变光透射功能的眼镜。智能眼镜包括智能镜头，电压源和支架。 EC聚合物在第一状态下透射比第二状态更多的光，因为改变EC聚合物的状态会改变智能透镜的透光率。电压源被配置为提供在第一状态和第二状态之间切换EC聚合物所需的电压，而支撑构件被配置为支撑智能镜头并且使得使用者佩戴智能眼镜。实施例可以包括用于自动切换的传感器和控制器以及能量收集元件以增加电池寿命。

7. 发明申请

US20080020229A1 Energy absorbent material 失效
标题翻译：能量吸收材料
公开(公告)号：US20080020229A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11222023
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Minoru Taya , Ying Zhao
发明人： Minoru Taya , Ying Zhao
IPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： C25D5/18 , C25D3/562 , C25D5/48 , Y10T428/12479
摘要： A method for making a ductile and porous shape memory alloy (SMA) using spark plasma sintering, and an energy absorbing structure including a ductile and porous SMA are disclosed. In an exemplary structure, an SMA spring encompasses a generally cylindrical energy absorbing material. The function of the SMA spring is to resist the bulging of the cylinder under large compressive loading, thereby increasing a buckling load that the cylindrical energy absorbing material can accommodate. The SMA spring also contributes to the resistance of the energy absorbing structure to an initial compressive loading. Preferably, the cylinder is formed of ductile, porous and super elastic SMA. A working prototype includes a NiTi spring, and a porous NiTi cylinder or rod.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用火花等离子体烧结制造延性和多孔形状记忆合金（SMA）的方法，以及包括延性和多孔SMA的能量吸收结构。在示例性结构中，SMA弹簧包围大致圆柱形的能量吸收材料。 SMA弹簧的功能是在大的压缩载荷下抵抗气缸的膨胀，从而增加圆柱形能量吸收材料可以容纳的屈曲载荷。 SMA弹簧还有助于能量吸收结构抵抗初始压缩载荷。优选地，气缸由延性，多孔和超弹性SMA形成。工作原型包括NiTi弹簧和多孔NiTi圆筒或棒。

8. 发明授权

US07280016B2 Design of membrane actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite for synthetic jet actuator 有权
标题翻译：基于铁磁形状记忆合金复合材料的合成射流致动器膜致动器设计
公开(公告)号：US07280016B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11070385
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Minoru Taya , Robert Yuanchang Liang , Yasuo Kuga
发明人： Minoru Taya , Robert Yuanchang Liang , Yasuo Kuga
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： B64C21/02 , B64C2230/18 , C08L2201/12 , F03G7/065 , F05B2250/70 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2201/0487 , F05C2253/04 , F16F1/021 , F16F2224/0258 , F16K31/002 , H01F1/0308 , H01F7/1638 , H01H2300/034 , H01L41/12 , H01L41/20 , H02N2/10 , Y02T50/166
摘要： A membrane actuator includes a magnetically actuatable membrane and a magnetic trigger. The membrane includes a shape memory alloy (SMA), and the magnetic trigger is configured to induce a martensitic transformation in the SMA, to produce a larger force than would be achievable with non-SMA-based materials. Such a membrane actuator can be beneficially incorporated into a wide variety of devices, including fluid pumps, shock absorbing systems, and synthetic jet producing devices for use in an aircraft. The membrane/diaphragm can be formed from a ferromagnetic SMA, or a ferromagnetic material can be coupled with an SMA such that the SMA and the ferromagnetic material move together. A hybrid magnetic trigger, including a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, is preferably used for the magnetic trigger, as hybrid magnetic triggers are easy to control, and produce larger magnetic gradients than permanent magnets or electromagnets alone.
摘要翻译：膜致动器包括可磁致动膜和磁触发器。膜包括形状记忆合金（SMA），并且磁触发器被配置为在SMA中诱导马氏体转变，以产生比非SMA基材料可实现的更大的力。这种膜致动器可有利地并入多种装置中，包括用于飞行器的流体泵，减震系统和合成射流产生装置。膜/隔膜可以由铁磁SMA形成，或者铁磁材料可以与SMA结合，使得SMA和铁磁材料一起移动。混合磁触发器，包括永磁体和电磁体，优选用于磁触发器，因为混合磁触发器易于控制，并且产生比永磁体或电磁体单独更大的磁梯度。

9. 发明授权

US07186020B2 Thermal interface material (TIM) with carbon nanotubes (CNT) and low thermal impedance 失效
公开(公告)号：US07186020B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US11011544
申请日：2004-12-13
申请人： Minoru Taya , Jong-Jin Park
发明人： Minoru Taya , Jong-Jin Park
IPC分类号： G01K7/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/16 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H05B2214/04 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/785 , Y10S977/786 , Y10S977/787 , Y10S977/955
摘要： According to embodiments of the present invention, a very thin thermal interface material (TIM) is developed, which is composed of carbon nanotubes, silicon thermal grease, and chloroform. The carbon nanotubes and chloroform comprise the filler and the silicone thermal grease comprises the matrix.

10. 发明申请

US20050200935A1 Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers 有权
标题翻译：基于电致变色聚合物的可切换窗
公开(公告)号：US20050200935A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11070392
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Lu Liu , Chunye Xu , Susan Legenski , Minoru Taya
发明人： Lu Liu , Chunye Xu , Susan Legenski , Minoru Taya
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C08G61/124 , C07D493/04 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/3221 , C08G2261/3223 , C08G2261/44 , C08G2261/54 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1408 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： Syntheses of a new blue EC monomer (ProDOT-MePro), and a new red EC monomer (ProDOP-Et2) are described. Two additional new types of EC monomers based on 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene include fluorinated EC monomers and an EC monomer including silicon. EC polymer devices having more than one different color EC polymer to enable additional colors to be provided using subtractive color mixing are also described, as well as EC polymer devices incorporating a logo, image, or text, are generally obscured when the device is colored, but become visible when the device is not colored. Also described are EC polymer devices that include a cathodic EC polymer layer, a gel electrolyte, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. Working prototypes of such devices exhibit significant increases in the speed of transition of the EC device from a colored state to a transparent state.
摘要翻译：描述了新的蓝色EC单体（ProDOT-MePro）和新的红色EC单体（ProDOP-Et2）的合成。基于3,4-亚烷基二氧噻吩的另外两种新型EC单体包括氟化EC单体和包含硅的EC单体。还描述了具有多于一种不同颜色的EC聚合物的EC聚合物装置，以使得能够使用减色混合来提供附加的颜色，以及包含标志，图像或文本的EC聚合物装置在装置着色时通常是模糊的，但当设备未着色时变得可见。还描述了包括阴极EC聚合物层，凝胶电解质，对电极和参比电极的EC聚合物装置。这种设备的工作原型表现出EC器件从有色状态转变为透明状态的速度的显着增加。

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