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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Managing an object store based on object replacement penalties and reference probabilities
    • 基于对象替换惩罚和参考概率来管理对象存储
    • US06385699B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09058652
    • 1998-04-10
    • Gerald Parks BozmanJohn Timothy RobinsonWilliam Harold Tetzlaff
    • Gerald Parks BozmanJohn Timothy RobinsonWilliam Harold Tetzlaff
    • G06F1212
    • G06F12/121G06F12/123
    • A computerized method, system and computer program product for managing an object store is disclosed. An exemplary method includes the the steps of: collecting performance statistics about storage repositories from which an object(s) can be retrieved; retrieving an object from a storage repository, in response to an object reference; determining a reference probability (RFP) for the object; determining and associating a replacement penalty (RPP) with the object wherein the RPP is based on the one or more performance statistics and the RFP; and storing the object and an associated RPP for the object. The storage repositories could be locally attached devices, network sites, and/or remotely attached devices. If there is insufficient space in the object store for a new object, an object(s) can be replaced with the new object based on the associated RPP of the cached objects. Alternatively, the resolution of one or more objects in the object store can be reduced until sufficient space is available. The RPP determination is preferably based on the RFP for the object and performance and/or usage statistics. Examples of the performance statistics include: availability; size; latency; and bandwidth. An example of the usage statistics includes statistics on time delays (D) associated with abort requests made via the Internet, for example, using a browser. The RPP could include an annoyance function for a specific requester or set of requesters by instrumenting the browser STOP function and analyzing time interval statistics associated with its usage.
    • 公开了一种用于管理对象存储的计算机化方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 一种示例性方法包括以下步骤:收集关于可从中检索对象的存储库的性能统计信息; 响应于对象引用从存储仓库检索对象; 确定对象的参考概率(RFP); 确定和关联替换惩罚(RPP)与其中RPP基于一个或多个性能统计和RFP的对象; 并存储对象和对象的关联RPP。 存储库可以是本地连接的设备,网络站点和/或远程连接的设备。 如果新对象的对象存储空间不足,则可以基于缓存对象的关联RPP将对象替换为新对象。 或者,可以减少对象存储中的一个或多个对象的分辨率,直到有足够的空间可用。 RPP确定优选地基于对象的RFP和性能和/或使用统计。 绩效统计的示例包括:可用性; 尺寸; 潜伏; 和带宽。 使用统计的示例包括与通过因特网进行的中止请求相关联的时间延迟(D)的统计,例如使用浏览器。 RPP可以通过调整浏览器停止功能和分析与其使用相关联的时间间隔统计信息,为特定请求者或请求者集合包含烦扰功能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for enabling location-independent and location-transparent interaction between a program and a user
    • 用于在程序和用户之间实现位置无关和位置 - 透明的交互的方法和装置
    • US06356964B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09143892
    • 1998-08-31
    • Ajay MohindraApratim PurakayasthaDavid Michael ShofiWilliam Harold Tetzlaff
    • Ajay MohindraApratim PurakayasthaDavid Michael ShofiWilliam Harold Tetzlaff
    • G06F1300
    • G06F9/4862
    • A system and method wherein a mobile user, or a user interacting with a mobile program, can at any time initiate a program status request. The program status request initiates the sequence of events whereby the current location of the program is determined and/or the current user location is made available to the program without the necessity of either entity changing location. Further, the agent script for the program maintains a composite data structure which includes an input buffer for storing input variables, an output buffer for storing output values to be displayed to the user, a program state data structure, and an optional bag buffer for temporarily storing input variables which the program will need in the course of future execution. By maintaining such a composite data structure, it is assured that all necessary information can be provided at a program location regardless of whether the program or the user has relocated.
    • 一种系统和方法,其中移动用户或与移动节目交互的用户可以随时启动节目状态请求。 程序状态请求启动事件的顺序,由此确定程序的当前位置和/或当前用户位置对程序可用,而无需任何一个实体改变位置。 此外,用于程序的代理脚本保持复合数据结构,其包括用于存储输入变量的输入缓冲器,用于存储要显示给用户的输出值的输出缓冲器,程序状态数据结构和用于临时地显示的可选袋缓冲器 存储程序在将来执行过程中需要的输入变量。 通过维护这样的复合数据结构,确保所有必要的信息可以在程序位置提供,而不管程序或用户是否被重定位。