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1. 发明授权

US07045947B2 Vacuum display device 失效
标题翻译：真空显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07045947B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10494608
申请日：2002-10-24
申请人： Nijs Cornelis Van Der Vaart , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Antonius Hendricus Maria Holtslag , Theunis Siemen Baller , Hans-Helmut Bechtel , Georg Friedrich Gaertner
发明人： Nijs Cornelis Van Der Vaart , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Antonius Hendricus Maria Holtslag , Theunis Siemen Baller , Hans-Helmut Bechtel , Georg Friedrich Gaertner
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J29/028 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/864 , H01J2329/8645
摘要： The invention relates to a vacuum display device comprising a display screen (30) having picture elements (35), cathode means (20) for generating a plurality of electron beams (EB), each corresponding to one of the picture elements (35), and addressing means (41,42) for addressing the picture element (35) through modulation of the intensity of an electron beam corresponding to the picture element (35). A channel structure (10) is arranged adjacent the cathode means (20). The channel structure (10) comprises a plurality of electron beam guidance cavities (15), each corresponding to one of the picture elements (35), and protects the cathode means (20) from incident ions. The exit (17) of the cavity (15) is smaller than the entrance (16), so that an electron beam (EB) exiting from the cavity (15) has a particularly high brightness and spatial uniformity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种真空显示装置，它包括具有图象元素（35）的显示屏（30），用于产生多个电子束（EB）的阴极装置（20），每个对应于一个像素（35），以及用于通过调制对应于像素（35）的电子束的强度来寻址图像元素（35）的寻址装置（41,42）。通道结构（10）布置在阴极装置（20）附近。通道结构（10）包括多个电子束引导腔（15），每个对应于一个像素（35），并且保护阴极装置（20）免受入射离子的影响。空腔（15）的出口（17）小于入口（16），使得从空腔（15）离开的电子束（EB）具有特别高的亮度和空间均匀性。

2. 发明授权

US08208011B2 Stereoscopic display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08208011B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12063859
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Robert-Paul Mario Berretty
发明人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Robert-Paul Mario Berretty
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/317 , H04N13/305
摘要： A method of computing a display value to be provided to a stereoscopic display apparatus (150) is described. The method includes: determining a first intermediate value (811) from a 3-D representation on basis of a first one of the angular directions and coordinates of a first one of the picture elements (102); determining a second intermediate value (810) from the 3-D representation on basis of a further angular direction relative to the first plane and the coordinates of the first one of the picture elements; and combining the first intermediate value (811) and the second intermediate value (810) to the display value, the display value related to the particular output of a first one of the picture elements of the stereoscopic display apparatus (102).
摘要翻译：描述了一种计算要提供给立体显示装置（150）的显示值的方法。该方法包括：基于第一个图像元素（102）的角度方向和坐标中的第一个来确定来自3-D表示的第一中间值（811）; 基于相对于第一平面的另一角度方向和第一图像元素的坐标，从3-D表示确定第二中间值（810）; 以及将所述第一中间值（811）和所述第二中间值（810）组合到所述显示值，所述显示值与所述立体显示装置（102）的第一图像元素的特定输出相关。

3. 发明申请

US20110001803A1 AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC IMAGE OUTPUT DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：自动图像输出设备
公开(公告)号：US20110001803A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12865865
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Eduard Niessen , Martin Ouwerkerk
发明人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Eduard Niessen , Martin Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/317 , H04N13/305
摘要： An autostereoscopic image output device comprises an image panel having an array of image pixels (5) defining an image, the image pixels being arranged in rows and columns. An array of parallel lenticular elements (11) is positioned over the image panel, the lenticular elements having optical focal axes that are slanted at an angle (φ) to the image pixel columns. The image output device is operable in first and second modes, with the image panel and lenticular element array rotated by 90 degrees between the modes, thereby providing a landscape mode of operation and a portrait mode of operation, the slant angle φ in the landscape mode satisfies: 1≧tan φ≧1/2. This enables a 3D image device to be used in both the landscape and the portrait mode, while maintaining a good view-distribution and image pixel structure.
摘要翻译：自动立体图像输出装置包括具有定义图像的图像像素阵列（5）的图像面板，图像像素以行和列排列。平行透镜元件阵列（11）位于图像面板的上方，双凸透镜元件具有与图像像素列成角度（＆phgr）倾斜的光学焦点轴。图像输出装置可以在第一和第二模式中操作，图像面板和双凸透镜元件阵列在模式之间旋转90度，从而提供操作的横向模式和肖像操作模式，倾斜角度＆在风景模式中满足：1≥tan＆phgr;≥1/ 2。这样可以在景观和肖像模式下使用3D图像设备，同时保持良好的视图分布和图像像素结构。

4. 发明申请

US20080266472A1 Switchable Autostereoscopic Display Device 有权
标题翻译：可切换自动立体显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20080266472A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12097771
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen
发明人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/225 , G02B27/2214 , G02F1/133526 , G02F1/29 , G02F2001/294 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/359 , H04N13/361 , H04N13/398
摘要： A switchable autostereoscopic display device comprising: a display panel having an array of display pixels for producing a display, the display pixels being arranged in rows and columns; an array of lens elements arranged over the display panel for directing the light output of the display pixels so as to provide a stereoscopic image, the lens elements comprising an electro-optic material whose refractive index is switchable by selective application of an electric field between a first value that maintains the light output directing function and a second value that removes the light output directing function; and discontinuous electrode layers provided above and below the lens elements for applying the electric field across the lens elements. The electrode layers are spaced from the lens elements by dielectric layers, such that the effect of the electrode layer discontinuities on the electric field in the lens elements is reduced.
摘要翻译：一种可切换的自动立体显示装置，包括：具有用于产生显示的显示像素阵列的显示面板，所述显示像素以行和列排列; 布置在所述显示面板上方的用于引导所述显示像素的光输出以提供立体图像的透镜元件的阵列，所述透镜元件包括电光材料，所述电光材料的折射率可通过选择性地施加电场保持光输出定向功能的第一值和去除光输出定向功能的第二值; 以及设置在透镜元件上方和下方的用于在透镜元件上施加电场的不连续电极层。电极层通过电介质层与透镜元件间隔开，使得电极层对透镜元件中的电场的不连续性的影响减小。

5. 发明授权

US08704884B2 Autostereoscopic display device 有权
标题翻译：自动立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08704884B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12097776
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen
发明人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/398 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/359 , H04N13/361
摘要： A switchable autostereoscopic display device comprising: a display panel having an array of display pixels for producing a display, the display pixels being arranged in rows and columns; an array of lens elements arranged over the display panel for directing the light output of the display pixels so as to provide a stereoscopic image, the lens elements comprising an electro-optic material whose refractive index is switchable by selective application of an electric field between a first value that maintains the light output directing function and a second value that removes the light output directing function; and electrode arrangements provided above and below the lens elements for applying the electric field across the lens elements. At least one of the electrode arrangements comprises first and second electrode layers separated by a dielectric layer, and each electrode layer comprises a plurality of parallel elongate electrodes separated by gaps. The electrodes of each electrode layer are aligned with the gaps of the other electrode layer. In this way, the effect of the gaps on the electric field in the lens elements is reduced.
摘要翻译：一种可切换的自动立体显示装置，包括：具有用于产生显示的显示像素阵列的显示面板，所述显示像素以行和列排列; 布置在所述显示面板上方的用于引导所述显示像素的光输出以提供立体图像的透镜元件的阵列，所述透镜元件包括电光材料，所述电光材料的折射率可通过选择性地施加电场保持光输出定向功能的第一值和去除光输出定向功能的第二值; 以及设置在透镜元件上方和下方的电极布置，用于跨越透镜元件施加电场。电极装置中的至少一个包括由电介质层隔开的第一和第二电极层，并且每个电极层包括由间隙分开的多个平行细长电极。每个电极层的电极与另一个电极层的间隙对准。以这种方式，减小了间隙对透镜元件中的电场的影响。

6. 发明授权

US08189039B2 Autostereoscopic display device 失效
标题翻译：自动立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08189039B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12097373
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart
发明人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart
IPC分类号： H04N13/04 , H04N9/47
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/317 , H04N13/349 , H04N13/359 , H04N13/361 , H04N13/398
摘要： A drive method and apparatus is provided for a 2D/3D autostereoscopic display with a switchable lens array having an electrically switchable refractive index, between an array of row electrode lines and an array of column electrode lines to control the switching of the lens elements. The drive signals comprise: a row select voltage waveform (Rsw), —a column select voltage waveform (Csw), —and a common row and column de-select voltage waveform (Vbase). The waveforms each comprise a substantially square wave voltage waveform, each waveform having the same period. The three waveforms are time staggered with respect to each other with a phase shift of 2/3 or 4/3 between each waveform and each other waveform. This arrangement provides polarity inversion voltage waveforms when switching voltages are applied to the lens elements, and with maximized RMS voltage.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于2D / 3D自动立体显示器的驱动方法和装置，其具有可切换的透镜阵列，其具有电可切换折射率，在行电极线阵列和列电极线阵列之间以控制透镜元件的切换。驱动信号包括：行选择电压波形（Rsw），列选择电压波形（Csw），以及公共行和列取消选择电压波形（Vbase）。这些波形各自包括大致方波电压波形，每个波形具有相同的周期。这三个波形在每个波形和每个波形之间以2/3或4/3的相移相互间隔交错。这种布置在将开关电压施加到透镜元件上并且以最大的RMS电压时提供极性反转电压波形。

7. 发明申请

US20110075256A1 OPTICAL ARRANGEMENT AND AN AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE INCORPORATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学装置和包含其的自动显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20110075256A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12993868
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn , Fetze Pijlman , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink
发明人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn , Fetze Pijlman , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G02B27/12
CPC分类号： G02B27/225 , G02B27/2214
摘要： An autostereoscopic display lens arrangement comprises an array (9) of parallel lenticular lenses (11), wherein the lens array comprises first and second materials of different refractive indices (60,62) sandwiched between planar substrates, with the interface between the first and second materials defining the lens surfaces. The first material has a refractive index n1, the lens array has a lens pitch p and the lenticular lenses have a radius of curvature at their centre of R, and the lenses satisfy n1 (p/2R)>0.6. This arrangement gives reduced banding and loss of intensity at steep angles when used in an autostereoscopic display.
摘要翻译：自动立体显示透镜装置包括平行双凸透镜（11）的阵列（9），其中透镜阵列包括夹在平面基板之间的不同折射率（60,62）的第一和第二材料，第一和第二定义透镜表面的材料。第一材料具有折射率n1，透镜阵列具有透镜间距p，双凸透镜在其中心具有曲率半径，并且透镜满足n1（p / 2R）> 0.6。当在自动立体显示器中使用时，这种布置使得在陡峭角度下的条带减小和强度损失。

8. 发明申请

US20100259819A1 AUTO-STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：自动立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20100259819A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12680228
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Michel Cornelis Josephus Marie Vissenberg , Thomas Caspar Kraan , Marc Joseph Rita Op De Beeck , Remco Theodorus Johannes Muijs
发明人： Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Michel Cornelis Josephus Marie Vissenberg , Thomas Caspar Kraan , Marc Joseph Rita Op De Beeck , Remco Theodorus Johannes Muijs
IPC分类号： G02B27/26
CPC分类号： H04N13/312 , G02B27/2242 , G02B27/2285 , G02B27/26 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/351
摘要： An auto-stereoscopic display device which addresses the problem of how to provide an improved three dimensional effect without degrading the resolution of the views. The auto-stereoscopic display device comprises: image forming means having an array of display pixels for producing a display; view forming means positioned in registration with the image forming means and having an array of view forming elements, the view forming elements each being configurable to focus the outputs of groups of the display pixels into a plurality of views projected towards a user in different directions; and view deflecting means positioned in registration with the view forming means, the view deflecting means being arranged to selectably change the directions in which the plurality of views are projected towards the user. The view deflecting means comprise at least one birefringent prism having a first refractive index for light having a first polarization direction and a second refractive index for light having a second polarization direction. The view deflecting means further comprise a polarization switch in registration with the birefringent prism for providing the birefringent prism with display light having the first or second polarization direction. Specific arrangements of the image forming means, the view forming means and the view deflection means provide an even distribution of pixels and virtual pixels associated with the deflected views
摘要翻译：一种解决如何提供改进的三维效果而不降低视图分辨率的问题的自动立体显示装置。自动立体显示装置包括：具有用于产生显示的显示像素阵列的图像形成装置; 视图形成装置定位成与图像形成装置对准并且具有视图形成元件的阵列，所述视图形成元件各自可配置为将显示像素的组的输出聚焦成朝向用户在不同方向上投影的多个视图; 并且将视角偏转装置设置成与视图形成装置对准，视图偏转装置被布置成可选地改变多个视图朝向使用者投射的方向。视角偏转装置包括至少一个双折射棱镜，其具有用于具有第一偏振方向的光的第一折射率和具有第二偏振方向的光的第二折射率。视角偏转装置还包括与双折射棱镜对准的偏振开关，用于为双折射棱镜提供具有第一或第二偏振方向的显示光。图像形成装置，视图形成装置和视图偏转装置的具体布置提供与偏转视图相关联的像素和虚拟像素的均匀分布

9. 发明申请

US20080225114A1 Stereoscopic Display Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20080225114A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12063859
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Robert-Paul Mario Berretty
发明人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Oscar Hendrikus Willemsen , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink , Robert-Paul Mario Berretty
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/317 , H04N13/305
摘要： A method of computing a display value to be provided to a stereoscopic display apparatus (150) is disclosed, The method comprises:—determining a first intermediate value (811) from a 3-D representation on basis of a first one of the angular directions and coordinates of a first one of the picture elements (102); —determining a second intermediate value (810) from the 3-D representation on basis of a further angular direction relative to the first plane and the coordinates of the first one of the picture elements; and—combining the first intermediate value (811) and the second intermediate value (810) to the display value, the display value related to the particular output of a first one of the picture elements of the stereoscopic display apparatus (102).
摘要翻译：公开了一种计算要提供给立体显示装置（150）的显示值的方法，该方法包括：基于第一个角度方向从3-D表示确定第一中间值（811）和第一图像元素（102）的坐标; 基于相对于第一平面的另一角度方向和第一图像元素的坐标，从3-D表示确定第二中间值（810）; 以及将所述第一中间值（811）和所述第二中间值（810）组合到所述显示值，所述显示值与所述立体显示装置（102）的所述图像元素的第一个的特定输出相关。

10. 发明授权

US09794547B2 Autostereoscopic image output device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09794547B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US12865865
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink
发明人： Siebe Tjerk De Zwart , Martin Gerard Hendrik Hiddink
IPC分类号： H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/317 , H04N13/305
摘要： An autostereoscopic image output device includes an image panel having an array of image pixels defining an image, the image pixels being arranged in rows and columns. An array of parallel lenticular elements is positioned over the image panel, the lenticular elements having optical focal axes that are slanted at an angle (φ) to the image pixel columns. The image output device is operable in first and second modes, with the image panel and lenticular element array rotated by 90 degrees between the modes, thereby providing a landscape mode of operation and a portrait mode of operation, the slant angle φ in the landscape mode satisfies 1≧φ≧½.

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