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1. 发明授权

US06546162B1 1½×2 optical switch with a transmissive switching element 失效
标题翻译： 1½x2光开关，带有透射开关元件
公开(公告)号：US06546162B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09637599
申请日：2000-08-15
申请人： Nigel Copner , Mark Farries , Adam D. Cohen , Rajiv Iyer
发明人： Nigel Copner , Mark Farries , Adam D. Cohen , Rajiv Iyer
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3524 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3528 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/356 , G02B26/0891 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024
摘要： A 1½×2 optical switch has two GRIN lenses, each lens having two ports on its respective outward end face. The switch has a transmissive wedge-shaped switching element disposed between the GRIN lenses. When the switching element is disposed in the path between the GRIN lenses, a single connection is established between a port of the first GRIN lens and a port of the second GRIN lens, while light is prevented from coupling between the remaining ports.
摘要翻译： 1x2光开关具有两个GRIN透镜，每个透镜在其相应的外端面上具有两个端口。开关具有设置在GRIN透镜之间的透射楔形开关元件。当开关元件设置在GRIN透镜之间的路径中时，在第一GRIN透镜的端口和第二GRIN透镜的端口之间建立单个连接，同时防止光在其余端口

2. 发明授权

US6154585A 11/2.times.2 optical switch 有权
标题翻译： 1 + E，fra 1/2 + EE x2光开关
公开(公告)号：US6154585A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US334502
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Nigel Copner , Mark Farries , Adam D. Cohen , Rajiv Iyer
发明人： Nigel Copner , Mark Farries , Adam D. Cohen , Rajiv Iyer
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B26/08 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3524 , G02B26/0891 , G02B6/3528 , H04J14/0212 , H04Q11/0005 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/356 , H04J14/0206 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024
摘要： An add-drop optical circuit is provided comprising: a first multiplex/demultiplexer for demultiplexing a composite optical signal having a plurality of channels, a second multiplex/demultiplexer for multiplexing a plurality of signals into a composite optical signal; waveguides disposed between the first demultiplexer and the second multiplexer/demultiplexer; and a plurality of 11/2.times.2 optical switches coupled to at least some of the waveguides for adding and dropping optical signals, the optical switches substantially preventing optical signals from propagating from an add port to drop port.
摘要翻译：提供了一种分插光学电路，包括：用于解复用具有多个通道的复合光信号的第一多路复用/解复用器，用于将多个信号复用为复合光信号的第二多路复用/解复用器; 布置在第一解复用器和第二多路复用器/解复用器之间的波导; 以及耦合到至少一些波导用于增加和丢弃光信号的多个1 + E，1/2 + EE×2光开关，所述光开关基本上防止光信号从添加端口传播到丢弃端口。

3. 发明授权

US06415067B1 N x M optical switch 有权
标题翻译： N×M光开关
公开(公告)号：US06415067B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09594820
申请日：2000-06-16
申请人： Nigel Copner , Mark Farries , Adam D. Cohen , Rajiv Iyer
发明人： Nigel Copner , Mark Farries , Adam D. Cohen , Rajiv Iyer
IPC分类号： G02B642
CPC分类号： G02B6/3524 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3528 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/356 , G02B26/0891 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0212 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024
摘要： An optical switch is disclosed having 4-ports. The switch consists of a first GRIN lens having 2 ports adjacent its outwardly facing end face. A second GRIN lens is disposed to receive light from the first GRIN lens and has two ports adjacent its outer end face. In a first state, a first port from the first GRIN lens couples light with a first output port of the second GRIN lens. In a second state, a movable optical element in the form of a light transmissive wedge having a reflective surface, is disposed in the path between first and second GRIN lens, providing a connection between a port of the first GRIN lens and a second port of the second GRIN lens. In a third connect state, the reflective surface of the wedge connects a port of the first GRIN lens and an output port in the same first GRIN lens. Hence an N×M optical switch is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有4个端口的光开关。该开关由具有两个端口的第一GRIN透镜组成，邻近其面向外的端面。第二GRIN透镜设置成接收来自第一GRIN透镜的光并具有邻近其外端面的两个端口。在第一状态下，来自第一GRIN透镜的第一端口将光与第二GRIN透镜的第一输出端口相耦合。在第二状态下，在第一和第二GRIN透镜之间的路径中设置呈具有反射表面的透光楔形形式的可移动光学元件，从而提供第一GRIN透镜的端口与第一GRIN透镜的第二端口第二个GRIN镜头。在第三连接状态下，楔形物的反射表面连接第一GRIN透镜的端口和相同的第一GRIN透镜中的输出端口。因此，公开了一种NxM光开关。

4. 发明授权

US5959756A Optical deflection switch 失效
标题翻译：光偏转开关
公开(公告)号：US5959756A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US980768
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Barrie Keyworth , Rajiv Iyer , Neil Teitelbaum
发明人： Barrie Keyworth , Rajiv Iyer , Neil Teitelbaum
IPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/0808 , G02B26/0816
摘要： A 1.times.n optical deflection switch has an array of k transmissive light deflectors to switch an incident light beam into one of n=2.sup.k directions. The switch can steer the light through the deflectors into one of a plurality of beam directions, by selectively individually inserting them into the light path. One embodiment uses four glass rectangular blocks as light deflectors having parallel upper and lower surfaces oriented at a predetermined oblique angle to the incident light beam. The thicknesses of the blocks follow an increasing order in proportion to successive powers of 2, i.e. t, 2t, 4t and 8t, giving a total of 16 switching positions. Another embodiment uses two arrays of 4-block switches, and selectively activates blocks from either array to provide a 1.times.32 switch. Yet, another embodiment uses four stepped deflectors each having two selectable sections of dissimilar thicknesses to give a total of 15 switching positions.
摘要翻译： 1xn光偏转开关具有k个透射光偏转器的阵列，以将入射光束切换成n = 2k方向之一。通过选择性地将它们插入到光路中，开关可以将光通过偏转器引导到多个波束方向中的一个。一个实施例使用四个玻璃矩形块作为光偏转器，其具有以与入射光束成预定倾斜角度定向的平行的上表面和下表面。块的厚度按照与2的连续功率（即t，2t，4t和8t）成比例的递增顺序，给出总共16个切换位置。另一个实施例使用两个4块开关阵列，并选择性地从任一阵列激活块以提供1x32开关。另外，另一个实施例使用四个阶梯式偏转器，每个具有不同厚度的两个可选择部分，总共有15个开关位置。

5. 发明授权

US06188809B1 Method and device for controlling the polarization of a beam of light 失效
标题翻译：用于控制光束的偏振的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06188809B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09229162
申请日：1999-01-13
申请人： Jacques Bismuth , Michael Trzecieski , Rajiv Iyer , Paul Colbourne
发明人： Jacques Bismuth , Michael Trzecieski , Rajiv Iyer , Paul Colbourne
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136
摘要： Broad wavelength tuning range are achieved in an effectively reset-free, optical, automatic polarization controller by providing a device and method for varying the polarization of an input beam of light. A block of electro-optic material has two pairs of electrodes for applying a voltage across the block. Light is launched into an input end of the block for receiving the input beam of light. A controller controls a quadrature voltage applied to the first and a second pair of electrodes; the quadrature voltage has the form of a magnitude and an angle. The quadrature voltage can be varied in such a manner as to orient a given electric field within the electro-optic material through a plurality of angles, for example between 0 and 2&pgr; radians; the magnitude of the quadrature voltage can be set to create an arbitrary retardance from 0 to 2&pgr;. Any output polarization state can be realized by appropriately varying the magnitude and angle of the voltage applied to the Vx and Vy electrodes.
摘要翻译：通过提供用于改变输入光束的偏振的装置和方法，在有效无复位的光学自动偏振控制器中实现宽波长调谐范围。一块电光材料具有两对电极，用于在该块上施加电压。灯被发射到用于接收输入光束的块的输入端。控制器控制施加到第一和第二对电极的正交电压; 正交电压具有幅度和角度的形式。正交电压可以以使得电光材料内的给定电场通过多个角度（例如在0和2pi弧度之间）定向的方式变化; 可以设置正交电压的幅度以产生从0到2pi的任意延迟。可以通过适当地改变施加到Vx和Vy电极的电压的大小和角度来实现任何输出偏振状态。

6. 发明授权

US09003205B2 Method to lower the operating cost of wireless network by enforcing low power infrastructure operation 有权
标题翻译：降低无线网络运营成本的方法是实施低功耗基础设施运行
公开(公告)号：US09003205B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US12415539
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Rajiv Iyer , Jason Harris , Ramesh Sekhar
发明人： Rajiv Iyer , Jason Harris , Ramesh Sekhar
IPC分类号： G06F1/32 , H04W52/02 , H04W84/12
CPC分类号： H04W52/0274 , G06F1/32 , H04W84/12 , Y02D70/142
摘要： A system and techniques for managing power utilization in a wireless local area network are disclosed. The system can utilize an infrastructure power management module that is configured to identify and power down one or more unused wireless devices and/or dynamically reconfigure the wireless operation of one or more wireless devices to consume lower power while still operating according to network requirements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于管理无线局域网中的功率利用的系统和技术。该系统可以利用配置成识别和关闭一个或多个未使用的无线设备的基础设施电源管理模块和/或动态地重新配置一个或多个无线设备的无线操作以在仍然根据网络需求进行操作的同时消耗较低功率。

7. 发明申请

US20100250992A1 Method to Lower the Operating Cost of Wireless Network by Enforcing Low Power Infrastructure Operation 有权
标题翻译：通过实施低功耗基础设施运行降低无线网络运营成本的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100250992A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12415539
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Rajiv Iyer , Jason Harris , Ramesh Sekhar
发明人： Rajiv Iyer , Jason Harris , Ramesh Sekhar
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0274 , G06F1/32 , H04W84/12 , Y02D70/142
摘要： A system and techniques for managing power utilization in a wireless local area network are disclosed. The system can utilize an infrastructure power management module that is configured to identify and power down one or more unused wireless devices and/or dynamically reconfigure the wireless operation of one or more wireless devices to consume lower power while still operating according to network requirements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于管理无线局域网中的功率利用的系统和技术。该系统可以利用配置成识别和关闭一个或多个未使用的无线设备的基础设施电源管理模块和/或动态地重新配置一个或多个无线设备的无线操作以在仍然根据网络需求进行操作的同时消耗较低功率。

8. 发明授权

US06600849B2 Control system for optical cross-connect switches 有权
公开(公告)号：US06600849B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09988507
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： Thomas Ducellier , Claude Rolland , Richard Habel , Rajiv Iyer , Barrie Keyworth
发明人： Thomas Ducellier , Claude Rolland , Richard Habel , Rajiv Iyer , Barrie Keyworth
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/3586 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3588 , G02B6/359 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0037 , H04Q2011/0043
摘要： A control system is designed to control an optical cross-connect having a switch core defined by first and second independently movable beam deflectors capable of selectively defining an optical path between a pair of ports of the optical cross-connect. An optical element having optical power is arranged in a propagation path of light beams between the first and second beam deflectors. The control system includes a pilot light source, an optical sensor associated with each beam deflector, and a feedback path. The a pilot light source inserts a pilot light into the switch core colinearly with live traffic. The optical sensor detects a predetermined geometric property of the pilot light emerging from the switch core. This predetermined geometric property is unambiguously associated with an angular position of the associated beam deflector. The feedback path actively controls a position of the associated beam deflector based on the detected geometric property.

9. 发明授权

US06430928B1 Dual action damper for hydraulic clutch actuator 有权
标题翻译：液压离合器执行器双作用阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US06430928B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09620436
申请日：2000-07-20
申请人： Rajiv Iyer , Michael James Woodard , Benjamin Chetwood Struve , Richard A. Nix
发明人： Rajiv Iyer , Michael James Woodard , Benjamin Chetwood Struve , Richard A. Nix
IPC分类号： H15B710
CPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F16D2048/0215 , F16L55/041
摘要： A clutch hydraulic actuator system having a vibration damper provided in the system between a master cylinder and a slave cylinder of the system. The damper includes an elastomeric diaphragm and a spring steel diaphragm. One face of the elastomeric diaphragm is in fluid communication with hydraulic fluid in the system so that the elastomeric diaphragm may deflect in response to low frequency vibrations transmitted through hydraulic fluid in the system to effect damping of the low frequency vibrations. The spring steel diaphragm is positioned in the system generally parallel to and proximate the other face of the elastomeric diaphragm so as to form a backup for the elastomeric diaphragm so that the elastomeric diaphragm may deform against the spring steel diaphragm in response to high frequency vibrations transmitted through the hydraulic fluid to cause deflection of the spring steel diaphragm to effect damping of the high frequency vibrations.
摘要翻译：一种离合器液压致动器系统，其具有设置在系统中的主缸和系统的从动缸之间的振动阻尼器。阻尼器包括弹性膜和弹簧钢隔膜。弹性膜片的一个表面与系统中的液压流体流体连通，使得弹性体膜片可以响应于通过系统中的液压流体传递的低频振动而偏转，以实现低频振动的阻尼。弹簧钢隔膜定位在大体上平行于弹性膜片的另一面并靠近弹性膜片的另一面上，以便形成弹性隔膜的支撑，使得弹性隔膜响应于高频振动传递而抵抗弹簧钢隔膜变形通过液压油引起弹簧钢板的挠曲，从而实现高频振动的阻尼。

10. 发明申请

US20100172609A1 METHOD AND DEVICE TO IMPROVE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO IN HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在高速光学数据通信中提高信号噪声比的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100172609A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12501110
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： David R. Rolston , Rajiv Iyer , Shao-Wei Fu , Richard Mainardi , Eric Schneider , Shuang Jin
发明人： David R. Rolston , Rajiv Iyer , Shao-Wei Fu , Richard Mainardi , Eric Schneider , Shuang Jin
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： H01S5/02276 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/4249 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/30111 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/423 , H05K1/0274 , H05K1/141 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： There is described an opto-electronic Integrated Circuit Board (ICB) comprising an ICB substrate; a linear array of cells positioned on the ICB substrate, for optical connection to an array of optical fibers, each one of the cells comprising: a die bond pad and one of a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) and a Photodetector; a number of ICB bond pads on the ICB substrate, the number of ICB bond pads corresponding at least to a number of cells in the linear array, wherein each successive ICB bond pad along the linear array is located on alternate sides of the linear array; and wirebonds each connecting, in a one-to-one relationship, each one of the ICB bond pads to a corresponding die bond pad of one of the cells of the linear array.
摘要翻译：描述了包括ICB基板的光电集成电路板（ICB）; 位于ICB基板上的线性阵列阵列，用于与光纤阵列的光学连接，每个单元包括：芯片接合焊盘和垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）和光电检测器之一; ICB衬底上的多个ICB接合焊盘，至少对应于线阵列中的多个单元的ICB接合焊盘的数量，其中沿着线性阵列的每个连续的ICB接合焊盘位于线性阵列的交替侧上; 并且以一对一的关系将每个ICB接合焊盘连接到线性阵列的一个单元的相应管芯接合焊盘。

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