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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hardware synchronizer for 802.15.4 radio to minimize processing power consumption
    • 用于802.15.4无线电的硬件同步器,以最大限度地减少处理能耗
    • US08023557B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US11968105
    • 2007-12-31
    • Nicolas ConstantinidisGuillaume CrinonAlexandre RouxelAlan WestwickGary FranzosaDidier GallaisMarty Lynn Pflum
    • Nicolas ConstantinidisGuillaume CrinonAlexandre RouxelAlan WestwickGary FranzosaDidier GallaisMarty Lynn Pflum
    • H04B1/38H04B1/16H04L23/00
    • H04W52/028Y02D70/142Y02D70/144Y02D70/162Y02D70/22
    • A method is disclosed for controlling the operation of a low power radio platform that realizes the physical layer (PHY) with a software portion and an analog front end, the analog front end disposed between the DSP and an antenna, and realizes the MAC layer with a microcontroller unit (MCU). The DSP, analog front end and MCU are maintained in a low power mode of operation when not in data communication. When data communication is initiated, a hardware controller controls at least one hardware interface disposed between the DSP and the analog front end to initiate multiple time based tasks to transfer data to and from a buffer. During the execution of these tasks, the controller causes a task in the DSP to be initiated for processing of data in the buffers and, upon completion of at least one of the tasks, notifying the MCU of such. The controller controls the hardware interface to terminate operation when predetermined time based events have occurred. The MCU in at least one mode of operation thereof is operable to initiate the operation of the hardware controller and then convert to a low power mode of operation to await notification.
    • 公开了一种用于控制利用软件部分和模拟前端实现物理层(PHY)的低功率无线电平台的操作的方法,模拟前端设置在DSP和天线之间,并且实现MAC层与 微控制器单元(MCU)。 DSP,模拟前端和MCU在不进行数据通信时,都处于低功耗操作模式。 当数据通信发起时,硬件控制器控制至少一个配置在DSP和模拟前端之间的硬件接口,以启动多个基于时间的任务,以将数据传送到缓冲器和从缓冲器传输数据。 在执行这些任务期间,控制器使得DSP中的任务被启动以处理缓冲器中的数据,并且在完成至少一个任务时通知MCU。 当发生预定的基于时间的事件时,控制器控制硬件接口终止操作。 MCU中的至少一种操作模式可操作以启动硬件控制器的操作,然后转换为低功率操作模式以等待通知。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Single chip low power fully integrated 802.15.4 radio platform
    • 单芯片低功耗全集成802.15.4无线电平台
    • US08050313B2
    • 2011-11-01
    • US11968113
    • 2007-12-31
    • Nicolas ConstantinidisGuillaume CrinonAlexandre RouxelAlan WestwickGary Franzosa
    • Nicolas ConstantinidisGuillaume CrinonAlexandre RouxelAlan WestwickGary Franzosa
    • H04B1/38H04B1/16
    • H04B1/707H04B1/69H04B2201/70709
    • A single chip radio platform is disclosed for communicating with an RF channel. An RF front end is provided having a receive/transmit capability to receive an RF carrier modulated with digital data and convert the data to analog baseband data, and modulate an RF carrier with baseband data. A digital signal processor (DSP) engine is provided for interfacing with the RF front end to form in conjunction therewith the PHY layer, and interfacing with the MAC layer to demodulate the baseband data and in the transmit mode to generate the baseband data for modulation and transmission by the RF front end. A microcontroller unit (MCU) is provided for performing the functionality of the MAC, network and application layers and interfacing with the DSP. Clock circuitry is provided including a stable reference clock for generating a first fixed clock for providing MCU clocks for the operation of the MCU, and for providing a reference for a local oscillator at substantially the channel frequency for use by the RF front end and a DSP clock for use by the DSP, both the MCU clocks, the local oscillator and the DSP clock having the stability of the first fixed clock. Periodic power management circuitry is provided for controlling the operation of the radio platform to operate in a sleep.
    • 公开了用于与RF信道通信的单芯片无线电平台。 提供RF前端,其具有接收/发射能力,以接收利用数字数据调制的RF载波,并将数据转换为模拟基带数据,并用基带数据调制RF载波。 提供数字信号处理器(DSP)引擎,用于与RF前端接口以与其结合形成PHY层,并与MAC层接口以解调基带数据,并在发送模式下生成用于调制的基带数据, 由射频前端传输。 提供了一个微控制器单元(MCU),用于执行MAC,网络和应用层的功能,并与DSP接口。 提供时钟电路,包括用于产生用于为MCU的操作提供MCU时钟的第一固定时钟的稳定参考时钟,以及为基本上由RF前端和DSP使用的信道频率的本地振荡器提供参考 时钟由DSP使用,MCU时钟,本地振荡器和DSP时钟均具有第一个固定时钟的稳定性。 提供了周期性电源管理电路,用于控制无线电平台在睡眠中操作的操作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for processing a signal using an approximate map algorithm and corresponding uses
    • 使用近似映射算法处理信号的方法和相应的用途
    • US07512868B2
    • 2009-03-31
    • US10506521
    • 2003-03-03
    • Alexandre Rouxel
    • Alexandre Rouxel
    • H03M13/03
    • H03M13/3955H03M13/3905H03M13/3933
    • The invention concerns a method for processing a signal using an approximate MAP (maximum a posteriori) algorithm for determining a likelihood ratio ΛkX of a set of states X of a lattice at a time k, with each of said states being associated at least one intermediate variable belonging to a group comprising a so-called forward variable and a so-called backward variable, propagated by said MAP algorithm and recursively calculated respectively in a direct orientation and in an indirect orientation at said time k relative to said lattice. The invention is characterized in that said process comprises a step which consists in reducing the number of selected states by said MAP algorithm so as to calculate said likelihood ratio, and, for at least some unselected states, in assigning to said forward variable and/or said backward variable at least one specific value, to calculate an approximate likelihood ratio.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用近似MAP(最大后验)算法来处理信号的方法,用于确定在时间k的格子状态集合的似然比LambdakX,其中每个状态与至少一个中间 属于包括所谓的前向变量和所谓的后向变量的组的变量,由所述MAP算法传播并且相对于所述格子在所述时间k处以直接取向和间接取向分别递归计算。 本发明的特征在于所述方法包括一个步骤,该步骤包括通过所述MAP算法减少所选状态的数量,以便计算所述似然比,并且对于至少一些未选择的状态,在分配给所述前向变量和/或 所述向后变量至少具有一个特定值,以计算近似似然比。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method for processing a signal using an approximate map algorithm and corresponding uses
    • 使用近似映射算法处理信号的方法和相应的用途
    • US20050198551A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US10506521
    • 2003-03-03
    • Alexandre Rouxel
    • Alexandre Rouxel
    • H03M13/29H03M13/41H03M13/45G06F11/00
    • H03M13/3955H03M13/3905H03M13/3933
    • The invention concerns a method for processing a signal using an approximate MAP (maximum a posteriori) algorithm for determining a likelihood ratio ΛkX of a set of states X of a lattice at a time k, with each of said states being associated at least one intermediate variable belonging to a group comprising a so-called forward variable and a so-called backward variable, propagated by said MAP algorithm and recursively calculated respectively in a direct orientation and in an indirect orientation at said time k relative to said lattice. The invention is characterized in that said process comprises a step which consists in reducing the number of selected states by said MAP algorithm so as to calculate said likelihood ratio, and, for at least some unselected states, in assigning to said forward variable and/or said backward variable at least one specific value, to calculate an approximate likelihood ratio.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用近似MAP(最大后验)算法来处理信号的方法,用于确定格子状态集合的似然比λX SUP 在时间k,每个所述状态被关联至少一个属于包括所谓的前向变量和所谓的后向变量的组的中间变量,由所述MAP算法传播并分别以直接方向递归计算, 在所述时间k处相对于所述晶格的间接取向。 本发明的特征在于所述方法包括一个步骤,该步骤包括通过所述MAP算法减少所选状态的数量,以便计算所述似然比,并且对于至少一些未选择的状态,在分配给所述前向变量和/或 所述向后变量至少具有一个特定值,以计算近似似然比。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for symbol synchronization for an 802.15.4 radio platform
    • 用于802.15.4无线电平台的符号同步的方法和装置
    • US08223820B2
    • 2012-07-17
    • US12060256
    • 2008-03-31
    • Alexandre Rouxel
    • Alexandre Rouxel
    • H04B1/69H04B7/216H04L27/06
    • H04J13/00H04B1/707H04B2201/70709H04L27/2278
    • A technique for receiving a data stream including a spreading sequence packet of information containing a data payload and, in addition to the data payload, packet overhead including at least periodic information and at least one unique section of known coded information that defines a unique position within the packet, includes performing a plurality of processing steps to detect the position of the unique section within the packet of information. The steps include detecting the periodicity of the periodic information in a first processing step; in a second processing step after periodicity in the received data stream has been determined, estimating the position of the unique section within the packet of information; and in a third processing step, correlating the information in the packet of information about the estimated position with the known coded information.
    • 一种用于接收数据流的技术,包括包含数据有效载荷的信息的扩展序列分组,并且除了数据有效载荷之外,包括至少周期性信息的分组开销和至少一个已知编码信息的唯一部分,该唯一部分定义了在 分组包括执行多个处理步骤以检测信息分组内的唯一部分的位置。 这些步骤包括在第一处理步骤中检测周期性信息的周期; 在接收到的数据流的周期性已被确定之后的第二处理步骤中,估计信息包内的唯一部分的位置; 并且在第三处理步骤中,将关于估计位置的信息分组中的信息与已知编码信息相关联。