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1. 发明授权

US07354508B2 Process to prepare a heavy and a light lubricating base oil 有权
标题翻译：制备重，轻润滑基础油的工艺
公开(公告)号：US07354508B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10520802
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： Nicholas James Adams , Jan Lodewijk Maria Dierickx , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , Laurent Georges Huve , David John Wedlock
发明人： Nicholas James Adams , Jan Lodewijk Maria Dierickx , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , Laurent Georges Huve , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10G75/38 , C10G7/00
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/16 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M2203/0206 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/2805 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2240/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process to prepare a heavy and a light lubricating base oil from a partly isomerized Fischer-Tropsch derived feedstock, the feedstock having an initial boiling point of below 400° C. and a final boiling point of above 600° C. by (a) separating the fraction via distillation into a light base oil precursor fraction and a heavy base oil precursor fraction; (b) reducing the pour point of each separate base oil precursor fraction via dewaxing; and, (c) isolating the desired base oil products from the dewaxed oil fractions as obtained in step (b).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从部分异构化的费 - 托衍生原料制备重和轻润滑基础油的方法，该原料的初始沸点低于400℃，最终沸点高于600℃。通过（a）通过蒸馏将馏分分离成轻质基础油前体馏分和重质基础油前体馏分; （b）通过脱蜡降低每个单独的基础油前体馏分的倾点; 和（c）从步骤（b）中获得的脱蜡油馏分中分离所需的基础油产物。

2. 发明申请

US20100298187A1 GREASE FORMULATIONS 有权
标题翻译：润滑配方
公开(公告)号：US20100298187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12746890
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
IPC分类号： C10L1/188
CPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2210/01
摘要： A grease formulation containing a thickener and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil, in particular a heavy or extra heavy base oil. The use of a Fischer-Tropsch oil results in an increase in thickener concentration and in improved properties such as anti-wear and copper corrosion performance. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil in a grease formulation, for the purpose of improving its anti-wear and/or copper corrosion performance, and/or for reducing the concentration of an additive in the formulation.
摘要翻译：含有增稠剂和费 - 托衍生基础油，特别是重质或超重基础油的油脂制剂。费 - 托油的使用导致增稠剂浓度增加和改进的性能如耐磨性和铜腐蚀性能。还提供了在油脂制剂中使用费 - 托衍生的基础油，目的是改善其抗磨损和/或铜腐蚀性能，和/或降低制剂中添加剂的浓度。

3. 发明授权

US08221614B2 Base oil formulations 有权
标题翻译：基础油配方
公开(公告)号：US08221614B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12745930
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/201 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Base oil formulation containing (i) a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil and (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil. The formulation can be prepared by back-blending a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil with a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil, for instance derived from the same Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil in a base oil formulation containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil, for the purpose of improving the cold flow properties of the formulation while maintaining its flash point above a desired target value, and/or for the purpose of reducing the concentration of a cold flow additive in the formulation, preferably with less of a reduction in the flash point of the formulation than theory would have predicted to occur due to the incorporation of the Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil.
摘要翻译：基础油配方含有（i）费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油和（ii）费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油。该制剂可以通过将费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油与费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油进行回混来制备，例如衍生自相同的费 - 托合成法。还提供了在含有费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油的基础油配方中使用费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油，以改进制剂的冷流性质，同时保持其闪点高于所需目标值，和/或为了降低制剂中冷流动添加剂的浓度，优选地，与理论预期将由于引入费 - 托衍生物而导致的制剂闪点的降低更少瓦斯油。

4. 发明授权

US07670996B2 Lubricant composition having a base oil and one or more additives, wherein the base oil has been obtained from waxy paraffinic fischer-tropsch synthesized hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：具有基础油和一种或多种添加剂的润滑剂组合物，其中所述基础油已经从蜡状链烷烃费 - 托合成烃
公开(公告)号：US07670996B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US10467896
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Mervyn Frank Daniel , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Mervyn Frank Daniel , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A lubricant composition having a base oil and one or more additives wherein the lubricant composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of more than 5.6 cSt; a cold cranking simulated dynamic viscosity at −35° C. according to ASTM D 5293 of less than 6200 centiPoise (cP); and, a mini rotary viscosity test value of less than 60000 cP according to ASTM D 4684, wherein the base oil has been obtained from a waxy paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch synthesized hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：一种具有基础油和一种或多种添加剂的润滑剂组合物，其中所述润滑剂组合物在100℃下的运动粘度大于5.6cSt; 根据ASTM D 5293，在-35℃下的冷起动模拟动态粘度小于6200厘泊（cP）; 和根据ASTM D 4684的小于60000cP的微型旋转粘度试验值，其中基础油已经由蜡状链烷烃合成的费 - 托合成的烃获得。

5. 发明授权

US07531081B2 Base oil composition 有权
标题翻译：基础油组成
公开(公告)号：US07531081B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10467731
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Mervyn Frank Daniel , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Mervyn Frank Daniel , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A lubricating base oil composition having at least 95 wt % saturates, of which saturates fraction between 10 and 30 wt % are cyclo-paraffins and the remainder being n- and iso-paraffins, having a viscosity index of above 120 and a pour point of below −15° C.
摘要翻译：具有至少95重量％饱和物的润滑基础油组合物，其饱和度为10至30重量％的馏分为环烷烃，其余为正 - 和异链烷烃，其粘度指数为120以上，倾点为低于-15℃

6. 发明授权

US09556396B2 Grease formulations 有权
标题翻译：油脂配方
公开(公告)号：US09556396B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US12746890
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
IPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2210/01
摘要： A grease formulation containing a thickener and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil, in particular a heavy or extra heavy base oil. The use of a Fischer-Tropsch oil results in an increase in thickener concentration and in improved properties such as anti-wear and copper corrosion performance. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil in a grease formulation, for the purpose of improving its anti-wear and/or copper corrosion performance, and/or for reducing the concentration of an additive in the formulation.
摘要翻译：含有增稠剂和费 - 托衍生基础油，特别是重质或超重基础油的油脂制剂。费 - 托油的使用导致增稠剂浓度增加和改进的性能如耐磨性和铜腐蚀性能。还提供了在油脂制剂中使用费 - 托衍生的基础油，目的是改善其抗磨损和/或铜腐蚀性能，和/或降低制剂中添加剂的浓度。

7. 发明申请

US20110290702A1 LUBRICATING BASE OIL BLEND 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑基油混合
公开(公告)号：US20110290702A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12673044
申请日：2008-08-12
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M105/00
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2400/10 , C10M177/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/70 , C10N2270/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a lubricating base oil blend comprising (a) a mineral oil derived base oil having a saturates content of more than 90 wt %, a sulphur content of less than 0.03 wt % and a viscosity index of between 80-150, and (b) a paraffinic base oil component having a viscosity at 1000 C of from 7 to 30 cSt (7 to 30 mm2/s), wherein component (b) is an isomerised Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms product having a ratio of percentage of recurring methylene carbons which are four or more carbons removed from an end group and a branch to the percentage of isopropyl carbon atoms, as determined by 13C-NMR, of below 8.2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润滑油基础油混合物，其包含（a）饱和物含量大于90重量％，硫含量小于0.03重量％，粘度指数在80-150℃之间的矿物油衍生基础油，和（b）在1000℃下的粘度为7至30cSt（7至30mm 2 / s）的链烷烃基油组分，其中组分（b）是异构的费 - 托衍生底物产物，其比例为通过13 C-NMR确定的从端基除去的四个或更多个碳的重复亚甲基碳和分支到异丙基碳原子的百分比低于8.2。

8. 发明申请

US20090159492A1 Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and its use 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备润滑油基础油及其用途的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090159492A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11630497
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Etienne Duhoux , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , Yunus Sajad Hussein , Janet Marian Smithers , Wiecher Derk Evert Steenge , David John Wedlock
发明人： Etienne Duhoux , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , Yunus Sajad Hussein , Janet Marian Smithers , Wiecher Derk Evert Steenge , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10G65/02
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , C10G45/58 , C10G65/12 , C10G2400/10
摘要： Lube base stocks and lube stock compositions, as well as a process for preparing lube base stocks and lube stock compositions, are disclosed. The lube oils preferably have a viscosity index above about 115. The process involves obtaining feed-stocks that have a 95% point below 1150° F. and feedstocks that have 95% point above 1150° F. The feedstocks that have a 95% point below 1150% are catalytically dewaxed, and the feedstocks that have 95% point above 1150% are solvent dewaxed. The resulting products can optionally be blended, and the base stocks can be combined with various additives to form lube oil compositions. Hydrotreatment can optionally be performed on the lube base stocks to remove olefins, oxygenates and other impurities. In one embodiment, one or more of the fractions are obtained from Fisher-Tropsch synthesis. One or more of the fractions can also be obtained from other sources, for example, via distillation of crude oil, provided that the fractions do not include appreciable amounts (i.e., amounts which would adversely affect the catalyst used for catalytic isodewaxing) of thiols or amines. The individual fractions can also includes combinations of feedstocks, from Fisher-Tropsch and other sources.
摘要翻译：公开了润滑油基础油和润滑油组合物，以及润滑油基础油和润滑油料组合物的制备方法。润滑油优选具有高于约115的粘度指数。该方法包括获得在1150°F以下具有95％点的原料，并且具有高于1150°F的95％点的原料。具有95％点的原料低于1150％的催化脱蜡，并且具有高于1150％的95％点的原料是溶剂脱蜡。可以任意地混合所得产物，并且可以将基础油料与各种添加剂组合以形成润滑油组合物。可以任选地在润滑油基础油上进行加氢处理以除去烯烃，含氧化合物和其它杂质。在一个实施方案中，一种或多种馏分由Fisher-Tropsch合成获得。一些或多个级分也可以从其他来源获得，例如通过蒸馏原油，条件是馏分不包括可信量（即不利地影响用于催化异构脱蜡的催化剂的量）硫醇或胺类单独的馏分还可以包括来自Fisher-Tropsch和其它来源的原料的组合。

9. 发明申请

US20100268004A1 BASE OIL FORMULATIONS 有权
标题翻译：基础油配方
公开(公告)号：US20100268004A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12745930
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M109/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/201 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Base oil formulation containing (i) a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil and (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil. The formulation can be prepared by back-blending a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil with a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil, for instance derived from the same Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil in a base oil formulation containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil, for the purpose of improving the cold flow properties of the formulation whilst maintaining its flash point above a desired target value, and/or for the purpose of reducing the concentration of a cold flow additive in the formulation, preferably with less of a reduction in the flash point of the formulation than theory would have predicted to occur due to the incorporation of the Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil.
摘要翻译：基础油配方含有（i）费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油和（ii）费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油。该制剂可以通过将费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油与费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油进行回混来制备，例如衍生自相同的费 - 托合成法。还提供了在含有费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油的基础油制剂中使用费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油，以改进制剂的冷流性质，同时保持其闪点高于所需目标值，和/或为了降低制剂中冷流动添加剂的浓度，优选地，与理论预期将由于引入费 - 托衍生物而导致的制剂闪点的降低更少瓦斯油。

10. 发明授权

US07332072B2 Process to prepare a waxy raffinate 有权
标题翻译：制备蜡状提余液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07332072B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10469952
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , C10M107/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process to prepare a waxy raffinate product by (a) hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch derived feed, wherein weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2 and wherein at least 30 wt % of compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed have at least 30 carbon atoms; and, (b) isolating from the product of step (a) a waxy raffinate product having a T10 wt % boiling point of between 200° C. and 450° C. and a T90 wt % boiling point of between 400° C. and 650° C.
摘要翻译：通过（a）加热裂解/加氢异构化费 - 托衍生的原料，其中具有至少60个或更多个碳原子的化合物和在费 - 托产物中具有至少30个碳原子的化合物的重量比是制备蜡提余物产物的方法至少0.2，并且其中至少30重量％的费 - 托衍生的进料中的化合物具有至少30个碳原子; 和（b）从步骤（a）的产物中分离出具有T10重量％沸点在200℃和450℃之间的TQT重质馏分产物和T90重量％沸点在400℃和 650℃

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