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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Composite channel waveguides
    • 复合通道波导
    • US4834480A
    • 1989-05-30
    • US184286
    • 1988-04-21
    • Gregory L. BakerJanet L. JackelNicholas E. Schlotter
    • Gregory L. BakerJanet L. JackelNicholas E. Schlotter
    • G02F1/065
    • G02F1/065
    • A channel waveguide structure comprises a substrate, a channel pattern defined in the substrate adjacent the top surface of the substrate, and a planar film layer on top substrate. The channel pattern comprises channels having a high index of refraction, while the film layer is made from a nonlinear organic material. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is glass and the channel pattern comprises ion-exchanged channels. In this preferred embodiment, the nonlinear organic material is a soluble polydiacetylene, such as poly(3BCMU), poly(4BCMU), or poly(TS12). The thicknesses of the ion-exchanged channels and of the film layer can be adjusted so that the channel waveguide structure functions as a single mode waveguide for light having a wavelength in the range of 1.3 to 1.67 microns.
    • 通道波导结构包括基板,限定在基板中的与基板的顶表面相邻的沟道图案,以及在顶部基板上的平面薄膜层。 通道图案包括具有高折射率的通道,而膜层由非线性有机材料制成。 在优选实施例中,衬底是玻璃,并且沟道图案包括离子交换的通道。 在该优选实施方案中,非线性有机材料是可溶性聚二乙炔,例如聚(3BCMU),聚(4BCMU)或聚(TS12)。 可以调节离子交换通道和膜层的厚度,使得通道波导结构用作波长在1.3至1.67微米范围内的光的单模波导。