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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Brushless DC motor control
    • 无刷直流电机控制
    • US6034493A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US19513
    • 1998-02-05
    • John H. BoydGerald DuncanMichael Thomas George Perry
    • John H. BoydGerald DuncanMichael Thomas George Perry
    • H02K29/00H02P6/00H02P6/06H02P6/14H02P6/16H02P6/18H02P5/06
    • H02P6/182H02P6/15H02P6/28
    • An electronically commutated brushless DC motor primarily for fractional horsepower applications of the type where at any instant one motor winding is unpowered and used to detect back EMF zero-crossings which information is used to initiate winding commutations. The duration of the pulse produced in this winding due to dissipation of stored energy by free-wheel diodes in parallel with the commutation devices after supply of current has been removed from this winding is used to provide a measure of motor current. This allows for simplified commutation device current limiting circuits and is available for control purposes which are a function of motor torque. There is also disclosed a method for maximizing useful power output by reducing the phase angle between the motor current and the back EMF. This is accomplished by introducing a delay in commutating the motor windings beyond the occurrence of each back EMF zero-crossing, with the delay being a function of the time between commutations.
    • 一种电子换向的无刷直流电动机,主要用于以下类型的分数马力应用,其中在任何时刻,一个电动机绕组未被供电并用于检测用于启动绕组换向的信息的反电动势过零点。 使用这种绕组中产生的脉冲的持续时间,这是由于在电流供应之后与换向装置并联的续流二极管的存储能量由该绕组中消除而产生的脉冲的持续时间用于提供电动机电流的量度。 这允许简化的换向装置电流限制电路,并且可用于作为电动机转矩的函数的控制目的。 还公开了一种通过减小电动机电流和反电动势之间的相位角来最大化有用功率输出的方法。 这通过引入电动机绕组的换向超过每个反EMF过零点的发生的延迟来实现,延迟是换向之间的时间的函数。