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1. 发明申请

US20070268244A1 ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY AND METHOD OF DISPLAYING IMAGES 失效
标题翻译：电子显示和显示图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070268244A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11419434
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device having at least one display layer including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid between conductive substrates, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, wherein a first set of particles and a second set of particles have a same charge polarity and the first set of particles has a higher average charge than the second set of particles, includes applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles, wherein the applying to display a color of the second set of particles involves pulsing an electric field through the conductive substrates for a time sufficient to attract the first set of particles away from a front viewing conductive substrate and past the second set of particles.
摘要翻译：一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法，所述电泳显示装置具有至少一个显示层，所述至少一个显示层包括在导电基板之间包含显示流体的多个单独储存器，其中所述显示液体包括液体介质中的至少两组颗粒，每个颗粒各自呈现不同的颜色，其中第一组颗粒和第二组颗粒具有相同的电荷极性，并且第一组颗粒具有比第二组颗粒更高的平均电荷，包括将电场施加到多个储存器中的选定的多个储存器中的一个或多个不同颜色的颗粒在其中的显示流体中的移动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色，其中应用显示颜色第二组粒子涉及通过导电基底脉冲电场足够长的时间将第一组粒子远离前视导电基片并经过第二组颗粒。

2. 发明授权

US07675502B2 Color electrophoretic display device 失效
标题翻译：彩色电泳显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07675502B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11468652
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Jurgen H. Daniel , Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Jurgen H. Daniel , Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/2003 , G09G3/2044 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0242
摘要： Set forth is an electrophoretic display device including a display region between substrates, at least one of which is transparent, the display region including a multiplicity of pixels, wherein one or more of the pixels have three or more subpixels, the three or more subpixels being made up of individual reservoirs that each contain a display medium of one or more set of colored particles in a dielectric fluid. The display mediums include two different colors therein so that the subpixel is capable of exhibiting each of the two different colors, and each of the three or more subpixels include a display medium having a combination of two colors that is different from the combinations of two colors of the display mediums of the other of the three or more subpixels. A method of displaying a full color image with the display device is also provided.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电泳显示装置，其包括基板之间的显示区域，其中至少一个是透明的，显示区域包括多个像素，其中一个或多个像素具有三个或更多个子像素，所述三个或更多个子像素是由各个储存器组成，每个储存器包含介电流体中一组或多组着色颗粒的显示介质。显示介质包括两种不同的颜色，使得子像素能够呈现两种不同颜色的每一种，并且三个或更多个子像素中的每一个包括具有与两种颜色的组合不同的两种颜色的组合的显示介质的三个或更多个子像素中的另一个的显示介质。还提供了使用显示装置显示全色图像的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07652656B2 Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images 失效
标题翻译：电泳显示和显示图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US07652656B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11419434
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Peter M. Kazmaier , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Gabriel Iftime , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device having at least one display layer including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid between conductive substrates, wherein the display fluid comprises at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at two sets of particles each exhibiting a different color, wherein a first set of particles and a second set of particles have a same charge polarity and the first set of particles has a higher average charge than the second set of particles, includes applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles, wherein the applying to display a color of the second set of particles involves pulsing an electric field through the conductive substrates for a time sufficient to attract the first set of particles away from a front viewing conductive substrate and past the second set of particles.
摘要翻译：一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法，所述电泳显示装置具有至少一个显示层，所述至少一个显示层包括在导电基板之间包含显示流体的多个单独的储存器，其中所述显示液体包括液体介质中的至少两组颗粒，每个颗粒各自呈现不同的颜色，其中第一组颗粒和第二组颗粒具有相同的电荷极性，并且第一组颗粒具有比第二组颗粒更高的平均电荷，包括将电场施加到多个储存器中的选定的多个储存器中的一个或多个不同颜色的颗粒在其中的显示流体中的移动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色，其中应用显示颜色第二组粒子涉及通过导电基底脉冲电场足够长的时间将第一组粒子远离前视导电基片并经过第二组颗粒。

4. 发明申请

US20080055234A1 COLOR ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：彩色电泳显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20080055234A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468652
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Jurgen H. Daniel , Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Jurgen H. Daniel , Gabriel Iftime , Peter M. Kazmaier , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/2003 , G09G3/2044 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0242
摘要： Set forth is an electrophoretic display device including a display region, between substrates, at least one of which is transparent, the display region including a multiplicity of pixels, wherein one or more of the pixels have three or more subpixels, the three or more subpixels being made up of individual reservoirs that each contain a display medium of one or more set of colored particles in a dielectric fluid. The display mediums include two different colors therein so that the subpixel is capable of exhibiting each of the two different colors, and each of the three or more subpixels include a display medium having a combination of two colors that is different from the combinations of two colors of the display mediums of the other of the three or more subpixels. A method of displaying a full color image with the display device is also provided.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电泳显示装置，其包括在基板之间的显示区域，其中至少一个是透明的，显示区域包括多个像素，其中一个或多个像素具有三个或更多个子像素，三个或更多个子像素由各个储存器组成，每个储存器包含介电流体中一组或多组着色颗粒的显示介质。显示介质包括两种不同的颜色，使得子像素能够呈现两种不同颜色的每一种，并且三个或更多个子像素中的每一个包括具有与两种颜色的组合不同的两种颜色的组合的显示介质的三个或更多个子像素中的另一个的显示介质。还提供了使用显示装置显示全色图像的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07345810B2 Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images 失效
标题翻译：电泳显示和显示图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US07345810B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11419477
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/344
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device includes charging each of the sets of differently colored particles to have a different charge through application of an electric field to the display fluid or the device, and then applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles. The colors are shown by way of the particle set or sets moved to be closet to the viewing side conductive substrate of the device. The device may include at least one display layer, including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid, between conductive substrates, at least one of which is transparent and thus may be a viewing side substrate, wherein the display fluid includes at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at least two sets of particles exhibiting a different color.
摘要翻译：一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法包括通过对显示器流体或装置施加电场而对不同颜色的颗粒组中的每一组进行充电以对电场施加不同的电荷，储存器的多个性以实现其中显示流体中的一种或多种不同颜色的颗粒的运动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色。颜色通过被移动到衣柜的颗粒组或装置显示到装置的观察侧导电基板上。该装置可以包括在导电基板之间的至少一个显示层，其包括多个包含显示器流体的单个储存器，其中至少一个是透明的，因此可以是观察侧基板，其中显示流体包括至少两组的液体介质中的颗粒，所述至少两组具有不同颜色的颗粒。

6. 发明授权

US08120232B2 Sensors and actuators using piezo polymer layers 有权
标题翻译：使用压电聚合物层的传感器和执行器
公开(公告)号：US08120232B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12356475
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Ana C. Arias , Robert A. Street
发明人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Ana C. Arias , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/08 , G01L1/16 , G01L9/008 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/09 , G01P15/0922 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/1134 , H01L41/1136 , H01L41/22
摘要： A device has a substrate, a piezo polymer layer arranged adjacent the substrate, a first electrode in contact with a first side of the layer, and a second electrode arranged adjacent the first electrode, such that when the piezo layer flexes, the first and second electrodes are arranged to detect one of a change in voltage or resistance, wherein at least one of the piezo polymer layer or the electrodes are deposited by printing. A method including depositing a spacer layer onto a substrate, depositing a piezo polymer layer onto the substrate, patterning an array of first electrodes in contact with the piezo polymer layer, and patterning an array of second electrodes adjacent the array of first electrodes, wherein depositing includes one of printing and laminating and pattering includes one of printing and etching. A method including laminating a piezo polymer layer onto a substrate, such that the layer forms at least one cantilever beam, forming a first electrode on one side of the layer, arranging a second electrode adjacent the first electrode, printing a polymer layer on the cantilever beam, and printing a proof mass on the cantilever beam.
摘要翻译：器件具有衬底，邻近衬底布置的压电聚合物层，与层的第一侧接触的第一电极和邻近第一电极布置的第二电极，使得当压电层弯曲时，第一和第二布置电极以检测电压或电阻的变化之一，其中通过印刷沉积至少一个压电聚合物层或电极。一种方法，包括在衬底上沉积间隔层，将压电聚合物层沉积到衬底上，图案化与压电聚合物层接触的第一电极的阵列，以及图案化与第一电极阵列相邻的第二电极阵列，其中沉积包括印刷和层压之一，并且图案包括印刷和蚀刻之一。一种方法，包括将压电聚合物层层压到基底上，使得该层形成至少一个悬臂梁，在该层的一侧上形成第一电极，将第二电极与第一电极相邻，将聚合物层印刷在悬臂上梁，并在悬臂梁上打印一个证明物质。

7. 发明申请

US20100181871A1 SENSORS AND ACTUATORS USING PIEZO POLYMER LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：传感器和执行器使用PIEZO聚合物层
公开(公告)号：US20100181871A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12356475
申请日：2009-01-20
申请人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Ana C. Arias , Robert A. Street
发明人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Ana C. Arias , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G01H13/00 , H01L41/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/08 , G01L1/16 , G01L9/008 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/09 , G01P15/0922 , H01L41/047 , H01L41/094 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/1134 , H01L41/1136 , H01L41/22
摘要： A device has a substrate, a piezo polymer layer arranged adjacent the substrate, a first electrode in contact with a first side of the layer, and a second electrode arranged adjacent the first electrode, such that when the piezo layer flexes, the first and second electrodes are arranged to detect one of a change in voltage or resistance, wherein at least one of the piezo polymer layer or the electrodes are deposited by printing. A method including depositing a spacer layer onto a substrate, depositing a piezo polymer layer onto the substrate, patterning an array of first electrodes in contact with the piezo polymer layer, and patterning an array of second electrodes adjacent the array of first electrodes, wherein depositing includes one of printing and laminating and pattering includes one of printing and etching. A method including laminating a piezo polymer layer onto a substrate, such that the layer forms at least one cantilever beam, forming a first electrode on one side of the layer, arranging a second electrode adjacent the first electrode, printing a polymer layer on the cantilever beam, and printing a proof mass on the cantilever beam.
摘要翻译：器件具有衬底，邻近衬底布置的压电聚合物层，与层的第一侧接触的第一电极和邻近第一电极布置的第二电极，使得当压电层弯曲时，第一和第二布置电极以检测电压或电阻的变化之一，其中通过印刷沉积至少一个压电聚合物层或电极。一种方法，包括在衬底上沉积间隔层，将压电聚合物层沉积到衬底上，图案化与压电聚合物层接触的第一电极的阵列，以及图案化与第一电极阵列相邻的第二电极阵列，其中沉积包括印刷和层压之一，并且图案包括印刷和蚀刻之一。一种方法，包括将压电聚合物层层压到基底上，使得该层形成至少一个悬臂梁，在该层的一侧上形成第一电极，将第二电极与第一电极相邻，将聚合物层印刷在悬臂上梁，并在悬臂梁上打印一个证明物质。

8. 发明授权

US07359109B2 Rear-viewable reflective display 失效
标题翻译：后视镜反光显示
公开(公告)号：US07359109B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11012599
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street , Brent S. Krusor
发明人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street , Brent S. Krusor
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2201/121 , G02F2203/09 , G09G3/344 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A novel reflective display system is described. The display system is viewable through the display backplane instead of the counterelectrode. Making the display viewable through the backplane allows use of a conducting elastomer as a counterelectrode which facilitates fabrication of a flexible display. The rear-viewable display also facilitates attachment of color filters directly to the backplane simplifying filter pixel alignment issues.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新颖的反射显示系统。显示系统可通过显示器背板而不是反电极显示。通过背板使显示器可见可以使用导电弹性体作为有助于制造柔性显示器的反电极。后视显示器还有助于将滤色器直接连接到背板，从而简化了滤镜像素排列问题。

9. 发明申请

US20110095272A1 Organic Memory Array With Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistor Pixels 有权
标题翻译：有机存储阵列与铁电场效应晶体管像素
公开(公告)号：US20110095272A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12607890
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Tse Nga Ng , Ana C. Arias , Sanjiv Sambandan , Robert A. Street , Jurgen H. Daniel
发明人： Tse Nga Ng , Ana C. Arias , Sanjiv Sambandan , Robert A. Street , Jurgen H. Daniel
IPC分类号： H01L51/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/283 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/22 , G11C13/0014 , H01L27/11507 , H01L27/286
摘要： An organic non-volatile memory array including multiple pixels and associated signal lines that are disposed on and between a substrate, a single ferroelectric dielectric layer, and a single organic dielectric layer, where each pixel includes a ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) and at least one organic thin-film field effect transistor (FET) that are connected to associated signal lines in a way that facilitates addressable reading and writing to the FeFET of a selected pixel without disturbing the data stored in adjacent pixels. Analog data storage in the FeFET array is also introduced that does not require analog-to-digital conversion of the stored data.
摘要翻译：一种有机非易失性存储器阵列，包括设置在衬底，单个铁电电介质层和单个有机电介质层之间和之间的多个像素和相关联的信号线，其中每个像素包括铁电场效应晶体管（FeFET）和至少一个有机薄膜场效应晶体管（FET），其以促进可寻址的读取和写入所选像素的FeFET的方式连接到相关联的信号线，而不会干扰存储在相邻像素中的数据。还引入了FeFET阵列中的模拟数据存储，不需要对存储的数据进行模数转换。

10. 发明授权

US07050040B2 Switching of two-particle electrophoretic display media with a combination of AC and DC electric field for contrast enhancement 有权
标题翻译：用AC和DC电场的组合切换双粒子电泳显示介质，用于对比度增强
公开(公告)号：US07050040B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10323061
申请日：2002-12-18
申请人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An electrophoretic display includes a cell having a viewed region and a non-viewed region. The cell contains a suspending fluid and a first particle species and a second particle species dispersed within the suspending fluid. Application of a first electrical field causes the first particle species and the second particle species to vibrate and separate from: one another, the cell walls, the viewed region, and the non-viewed region. Application of a second electric field, in one direction, causes the first particles to migrate toward the viewed region and the second particles to migrate toward the non-viewed region, effecting a color state. The electrophoretic display may be fabricated from multiple display cells arranged on a substrate.
摘要翻译：电泳显示器包括具有观看区域和非观看区域的单元。细胞含有分散在悬浮液中的悬浮液和第一颗粒物质和第二颗粒物质。施加第一电场使得第一颗粒物质和第二颗粒物质彼此振动和分离，细胞壁，观察区域和非观察区域。在一个方向上施加第二电场使得第一颗粒朝向所观察的区域迁移，并且第二颗粒朝向非观察区域迁移，从而实现颜色状态。电泳显示器可以由布置在基板上的多个显示单元制造。

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