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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Control of liquid crystal alignment in an optical device
    • 控制光学装置中的液晶对准
    • US07375784B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US11072563
    • 2005-03-04
    • Nathan SmithPaul A. GassJonathan P. BrambleMartin D. TillinBronje M. Musgrave
    • Nathan SmithPaul A. GassJonathan P. BrambleMartin D. TillinBronje M. Musgrave
    • G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/133753G02B5/3016G02F1/1391G02F1/1395G02F2001/133738G02F2001/133742G02F2001/133757G02F2001/133761G02F2001/13787G02F2001/294
    • A method is provided that allows simultaneous control of macroscopic azimuthal and zenithal liquid crystal alignment (φ, θ) across a liquid crystal layer by controlling the area ratios between first, second and third different types of alignment region (T1, T2, T3) in a patterned alignment layer, the three different types of alignment region (T1, T2, T3) tending to induce liquid crystal alignment in the liquid crystal layer in three different respective, non-coplanar, principal orientations (z, x, y). In the illustrated example, the first type of alignment region (T1) tends to induce substantially homeotropic alignment (in the z direction) and the second and third types of alignment region (T2, T3) tend to induce substantially planar alignment in different, orthogonal, principal orientations (in the x and y directions). Control of macroscopic zenithal liquid crystal alignment (θ) is achieved by controlling the area ratios between the homeotropic (T1) and planar region types (T2, T3), and control of macroscopic azimuthal liquid crystal alignment (φ) is achieved by controlling the area ratio between the two planar region types (T2, T3).
    • 提供了一种方法,其通过控制第一,第二和第三不同类型的取向区域(T 1,T 2,T)之间的面积比,允许跨液晶层同时控制宏观方位角和天顶液晶取向(phi,θ) 3)在图案化取向层中,三种不同类型的取向区域(T 1,T 2,T 3)倾向于在三个不同的相应非共面主取向(z,3)中诱导液晶层中的液晶取向, x,y)。 在所示示例中,第一类型的对准区域(T 1)倾向于引起基本上的垂直取向(在z方向上),并且第二和第三类型的取向区域(T 2,T 3)倾向于引起基本上平面的对准 不同的,正交的,主要的方向(在x和y方向)。 通过控制垂直(T 1)和平面区域类型(T 2,T 3)之间的面积比来实现宏观天顶液晶取向(θ)的控制,并且宏观方位角液晶取向(phi)的控制通过 控制两个平面区域类型(T 2,T 3)之间的面积比。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Display having particular polarisation modifying layer
    • 显示器具有特定的偏振调节层
    • US07400377B2
    • 2008-07-15
    • US11299068
    • 2005-12-07
    • Allan EvansMartin D. TillinEmma J. Walton
    • Allan EvansMartin D. TillinEmma J. Walton
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1335G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/1323G02F1/133528G02F1/13471G02F2001/133638G02F2413/09H04N13/359
    • A display is provided for providing a restricted viewing mode, for example a private viewing mode where the display may be viewed from a limited region of space by a single viewer and not by other people outside the viewing region. The display comprises a source of polarised light and an output polariser. Between these are provided a controllable pixellated spatial polarisation modulating layer, for example of the liquid crystal type. Also, a polarisation modifying layer is provided between the polarisers and is spaced from the modulating layer. The modifying later comprises a plurality of sets of regions with the regions of each set having the same polarisation modifying effect and the regions of different sets having different polarisation modifying effects. The light path between the modulating layer and the modifying layer is polariser-free. A controller supplies modified image data to compensate for the effect of each region through which light from one or more associated pixels passes to the viewing region so that a viewer in the viewing region sees the displayed image. Outside the viewing region, light passes through regions for which the pixels receive uncompensated data so that the image is obscured or corrupted and is not visible. The modifying layer may be disablable in order to provide a public viewing mode for viewers throughout a wide viewing region.
    • 提供了一种用于提供限制观看模式的显示器,例如私人观看模式,其中显示器可以由单个观看者从有限的空间区域观看,而不是由观看区域外的其他人观看。 显示器包括偏振光源和输出偏振器。 在它们之间提供可控的像素化空间偏振调制层,例如液晶型。 此外,极化修改层设置在偏振器之间并且与调制层间隔开。 稍后的修改包括多组区域,其中每组的区域具有相同的偏振改变效果,并且不同组的区域具有不同的偏振改变效果。 调制层与调制层之间的光路无偏振。 控制器提供经修改的图像数据以补偿来自一个或多个相关像素的光通过其到达观看区域的每个区域的影响,使得观看区域中的观看者看到所显示的图像。 在观察区域外,光通过像素接收未补偿数据的区域,使得图像被遮蔽或损坏,并且不可见。 为了在广泛的观看区域内为观众提供公众观看模式,修改层可能是不可行的。