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1. 发明申请

US20090074389A1 HEATER DEVICE AND RELATED METHOD FOR GENERATING HEAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热装置及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20090074389A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12249391
申请日：2008-10-10
申请人： Nathan H. Noe , David A. Boyd , Richard M. Cox
发明人： Nathan H. Noe , David A. Boyd , Richard M. Cox
IPC分类号： H05B3/60
CPC分类号： F24H1/106 , F24H9/2028 , F24H2250/10
摘要： A method for generating heat includes passing a liquid between electrodes connected to an alternating current power supply. The liquid must have a sufficient level of electrolytes or dissolved minerals so as to be effectively heated. The level of current applied to the electrodes is preferably monitored and controlled. Exothermic, electrochemical reactions occur within the liquid and at the surface of the electrodes. More particularly, the electrodes are comprised of a material that can be oxidized, and the oxidation process during operation of the heater supplies additional current to heat the liquid.
摘要翻译：一种产生热量的方法包括在连接到交流电源的电极之间传送液体。液体必须具有足够水平的电解质或溶解的矿物质以便被有效地加热。优选监测和控制施加到电极的电流的水平。放电，电化学反应发生在液体内和电极表面。更具体地，电极由可被氧化的材料构成，并且加热器运行期间的氧化过程提供附加电流以加热液体。

2. 发明授权

US08604256B2 Method for reducing the formation of by-product dinitrobenzene in the production of mononitrobenzene 有权
标题翻译：减少副产物二硝基苯在单硝基苯生产中形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US08604256B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13129023
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Sergio Berretta , David A. Boyd
发明人： Sergio Berretta , David A. Boyd
IPC分类号： C07C205/00
CPC分类号： C07C201/08 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C205/06
摘要： A method for making mononitrobenzene using a plug flow reactor train. Benzene, nitric acid and sulfuric acid are introduced into the reactor and produced mononitrobenzene is removed at an outlet end. All of the benzene and at least part of the sulfuric acid are introduced at the inlet end of the reactor. A first portion of the nitric acid is introduced by a first nitric acid feed into the inlet end and a second portion of the nitric acid is introduced at one or more additional feeds that are spaced between the inlet end and the outlet end. The method results in reduced formation of by-product dinitrobenzene, improving the reaction yield of mononitrobenzene while avoiding the need for a distillation step.
摘要翻译：使用活塞流反应器列车制备单硝基苯的方法。将苯，硝酸和硫酸引入反应器中，并在出口端除去产生的单硝基苯。所有的苯和至少一部分硫酸在反应器的入口端引入。硝酸的第一部分通过第一硝酸进料引入入口端，并且硝酸的第二部分被引入在入口端和出口端之间间隔开的一个或多个另外的进料处。该方法导致副产物二硝基苯的形成减少，提高了单硝基苯的反应产率，同时避免了蒸馏步骤的需要。

3. 发明授权

US07798164B2 Plasmon assisted control of optofluidics 有权
标题翻译：等离子体辅助控制光流体
公开(公告)号：US07798164B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US12020504
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： James Adleman , David A. Boyd , David G. Goodwin , Demetri Psaltis
发明人： James Adleman , David A. Boyd , David G. Goodwin , Demetri Psaltis
IPC分类号： F15C1/04
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2400/0454 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2196
摘要： A method of microfluidic control via localized heating includes providing a microchannel structure with a base region that is partially filled with a volume of liquid being separated from a gas by a liquid-gas interface region. The base region includes one or more physical structures. The method further includes supplying energy input to a portion of the one or more physical structures within the volume of liquid in a vicinity of the liquid-gas interface region to cause localized heating of the portion of the one or more physical structures. The method also includes transferring heat from the portion of the one or more physical structures to surrounding liquid in the vicinity of the liquid-gas interface region and generating an interphase mass transport at the liquid-gas interface region or across a gas bubble while the volume of liquid and the gas remain to be substantially at ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：通过局部加热的微流控制的方法包括提供微通道结构，其具有部分填充有通过液 - 气界面区域与气体分离的体积的液体的基区。基区包括一个或多个物理结构。该方法还包括向液 - 液界面区域附近的液体体积内的一个或多个物理结构的一部分提供能量输入，以引起该一个或多个物理结构的该部分的局部加热。该方法还包括将热量从一个或多个物理结构的部分转移到液 - 气界面区附近的周围液体，并在液 - 气界面区域或气泡周围产生相间质量传输，同时体积的液体，气体基本保持在环境温度。

4. 发明授权

US06469788B2 Coherent gradient sensing ellipsometer 有权
标题翻译：相干梯度感测椭偏仪
公开(公告)号：US06469788B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09820094
申请日：2001-03-27
申请人： David A. Boyd , Ares J. Rosakis , David M. Owen
发明人： David A. Boyd , Ares J. Rosakis , David M. Owen
IPC分类号： G01J400
CPC分类号： G01N21/211
摘要： Systems and techniques for integrating an optical coherent gradient sensing (CGS) module and another optical sensing module to simultaneously measure the curvature and another property of a specularly reflective surface.
摘要翻译：用于集成光学相干梯度感测（CGS）模块和另一光学感测模块以同时测量镜面反射表面的曲率和另一特性的系统和技术。

5. 发明授权

US07764869B2 Heater apparatus 有权
标题翻译：加热器
公开(公告)号：US07764869B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11420187
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Nathan Harrison Noe , David A. Boyd
发明人： Nathan Harrison Noe , David A. Boyd
IPC分类号： H05B3/60 , H05B6/62
CPC分类号： F24H1/225
摘要： Electrical oscillations are supplied to electrodes of a diathermal heating chamber. A liquid is passed through the diathermal heating chamber so as to be heated. The liquid has a minimum level of dissolved solids, which is replenished over time or when the dissolved solids in the liquid fall below a predetermined minimum level. Alternatively, when the level of dissolved solids is excessive, current input or liquid temperature is reduced.
摘要翻译：电振荡被提供给透热加热室的电极。将液体通过透热加热室进行加热。液体具有最低水平的溶解固体，随着时间的推移或当液体中的溶解固体落在预定的最低水平以下时，其被补充。或者，当溶解固体的水平过多时，电流输入或液体温度降低。

6. 发明申请

US20080245430A1 PLASMON ASSISTED CONTROL OF OPTOFLUIDICS 有权
标题翻译： PLASMON协助控制光触媒
公开(公告)号：US20080245430A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12020504
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： James Adleman , David A. Boyd , David G. Goodwin , Demetri Psaltis
发明人： James Adleman , David A. Boyd , David G. Goodwin , Demetri Psaltis
IPC分类号： F15C1/04
CPC分类号： F04B19/006 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2400/0454 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2196
摘要： A method of microfluidic control via localized heating includes providing a microchannel structure with a base region that is partially filled with a volume of liquid being separated from a gas by a liquid-gas interface region. The base region includes one or more physical structures. The method further includes supplying energy input to a portion of the one or more physical structures within the volume of liquid in a vicinity of the liquid-gas interface region to cause localized heating of the portion of the one or more physical structures. The method also includes transferring heat from the portion of the one or more physical structures to surrounding liquid in the vicinity of the liquid-gas interface region and generating an interphase mass transport at the liquid-gas interface region or across a gas bubble while the volume of liquid and the gas remain to be substantially at ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：通过局部加热的微流控制的方法包括提供微通道结构，其具有部分填充有通过液 - 气界面区域与气体分离的体积的液体的基区。基区包括一个或多个物理结构。该方法还包括向液 - 液界面区域附近的液体体积内的一个或多个物理结构的一部分提供能量输入，以引起该一个或多个物理结构的该部分的局部加热。该方法还包括将热量从一个或多个物理结构的部分转移到液 - 气界面区附近的周围液体，并在液 - 气界面区域或气泡周围产生相间质量传输，同时体积的液体，气体基本保持在环境温度。

7. 发明授权

US5757324A Low profile antenna array for land-based, mobile radio frequency communication system 失效
标题翻译：用于陆基，移动射频通信系统的低剖面天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US5757324A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US880827
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Darrell L. Helms , David A. Boyd , Anton S. Gecan
发明人： Darrell L. Helms , David A. Boyd , Anton S. Gecan
IPC分类号： H01Q1/42 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q13/206 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q21/08
摘要： An antenna for a land-based, mobile radio communication system, having a reduced size and shape, includes three, flat antenna dielectric panels, each covering one hundred, twenty degrees of azimuth. On each dielectric panel is formed two, interleaved microstrip antenna arrays having narrow vertical beam width. One of the antenna arrays receives signals and the other antenna array transmits signals. The receive array is circularly polarized. The panels are mounted in a triangular configuration about a central mast and a cylindrically shaped radome encloses the dielectric panels.
摘要翻译：具有减小的尺寸和形状的用于陆地，移动无线电通信系统的天线包括三个平面天线电介质面板，每个天线电介质面板覆盖一百二十度的方位角。在每个电介质面板上形成两个具有窄垂直波束宽度的交错微带天线阵列。其中一个天线阵列接收信号，另一个天线阵列传输信号。接收阵列是圆极化的。面板围绕中央桅杆安装成三角形构造，并且圆柱形天线罩包围电介质面板。

8. 发明授权

US5076839A Precious metal refining with fluorine gas 失效
标题翻译：用氟化物气体精炼金属精炼
公开(公告)号：US5076839A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US536995
申请日：1990-06-12
申请人： David A. Boyd , John H. Holloway , Gillian Stanger
发明人： David A. Boyd , John H. Holloway , Gillian Stanger
IPC分类号： C22B9/00 , C01G55/00 , C22B11/00
CPC分类号： C01G55/005 , C22B11/00
摘要： Feed mixtures containing one or more platinum group metals are fluorinated to form at least one volatile fluoride product which is separated from the residual solid. Separations of different fluorides may be effected by collecting different fractions of volatile fluorides. Palladium does not form a volatile fluoride and is retained in the residual solid.

9. 发明申请

US20130001067A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SPLITTING WATER WITH VISIBLE LIGHT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用可分割光分解水的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130001067A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13335878
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： David A. Boyd
发明人： David A. Boyd
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B3/02 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/127 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0892 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/061 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen includes providing a substrate having a plurality of nanoparticles disposed thereon and providing a source of electromagnetic radiation. The method also includes immersing the plurality of nanoparticles in an aqueous solution and irradiating at least a portion of the substrate having the plurality of nanoparticles disposed thereon with electromagnetic radiation. The method further includes exciting a plasmon resonance in the plurality of nanoparticles and converting a portion of the aqueous solution to hydrogen.
摘要翻译：制备氢的方法包括提供其上布置有多个纳米颗粒并提供电磁辐射源的基底。该方法还包括将多个纳米颗粒浸入水溶液中并用电磁辐射照射其上具有多个纳米颗粒的至少一部分基底。该方法还包括激发多个纳米颗粒中的等离子体共振并将一部分水溶液转化为氢。

10. 发明申请

US20110218368A1 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE FORMATION OF BY-PRODUCT DINITROBENZENE IN THE PRODUCTION OF MONONITROBENZENE 有权
标题翻译：在生产单硝基苯甲酸时减少副产品的氮氧化物的形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20110218368A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13129023
申请日：2008-11-14
申请人： Sergio Berretta , David A. Boyd
发明人： Sergio Berretta , David A. Boyd
IPC分类号： C07C201/08 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C07C201/08 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C205/06
摘要： A method for making mononitrobenzene using a plug flow reactor train. Benzene, nitric acid and sulfuric acid are introduced into the reactor and produced mononitrobenzene is removed at an outlet end. All of the benzene and at least part of the sulfuric acid are introduced at the inlet end of the reactor. A first portion of the nitric acid is introduced by a first nitric acid feed into the inlet end and a second portion of the nitric acid is introduced at one or more additional feeds that are spaced between the inlet end and the outlet end. The method results in reduced formation of by-product dinitrobenzene, improving the reaction yield of mononitrobenzene while avoiding the need for a distillation step.
摘要翻译：使用活塞流反应器列车制备单硝基苯的方法。将苯，硝酸和硫酸引入反应器中，并在出口端除去产生的单硝基苯。所有的苯和至少一部分硫酸在反应器的入口端引入。硝酸的第一部分通过第一硝酸进料引入入口端，并且硝酸的第二部分被引入在入口端和出口端之间间隔开的一个或多个另外的进料处。该方法导致副产物二硝基苯的形成减少，提高了单硝基苯的反应产率，同时避免了蒸馏步骤的需要。

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