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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Estimating rate controlling parameters in perceptual audio encoders
    • 感知音频编码器中估计速率控制参数
    • US08374857B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US11890275
    • 2007-08-03
    • Evelyn KurniawatiKim Hann KuahSapna George
    • Evelyn KurniawatiKim Hann KuahSapna George
    • G10L19/02
    • G10L19/032G10L19/002
    • Perceptual audio coder refers to audio compression schemes that exploit the properties of human auditory perception. The coder allocates the quantization noise below the masking threshold such that even with the bit rate limitation, the noise is imperceptible to the ear. These distortion and bit rate requirement makes the bit allocation-quantization process a considerable computational effort. One method includes incrementally adjusting a global gain according to a gradient. The gradient could be adjusted each time the number of bits used to represent a quantized value is counted. Another method includes limiting a rate controlling parameter to a predetermined number of loops. The method could also include deriving a global gain to ensure exit from the loop. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fast and efficient method to derive the rate controlling parameter and can be applied to generic perceptual audio encoders where low computational complexity is required.
    • 感知音频编码器是指利用人类听觉感知属性的音频压缩方案。 编码器将量化噪声分配到掩蔽阈值以下,使得即使使用比特率限制,噪声对耳朵也是不可察觉的。 这些失真和比特率要求使得比特分配量化处理相当大的计算量。 一种方法包括根据梯度递增地调整全局增益。 每次用于表示量化值的位数被计数时,可以调整梯度。 另一种方法包括将速率控制参数限制到预定数量的循环。 该方法还可以包括导出全局增益以确保退出循环。 因此,本公开的实施例提供了一种用于导出速率控制参数的快速和有效的方法,并且可以将其应用于需要低计算复杂度的通用感知音频编码器。