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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Modified hydrogenase, enzymatic electrode made of modified hydrogenase, and hydrogenase modification method
    • 改性氢化酶,由改性氢化酶制成的酶电极和氢化酶修饰方法
    • US20090081761A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US12213081
    • 2008-06-13
    • Hidetaka NishikooriHirofumi NishiharaKi-Seok Yoon
    • Hidetaka NishikooriHirofumi NishiharaKi-Seok Yoon
    • C12N9/14
    • H01M8/16C12N9/0067Y02E60/527
    • The invention provides: (1) a modified hydrogenase obtained by removing electron-transfer sites from a hydrogenase constituted of: active subunits including active sites having a hydrogen oxidization-reduction activity; and electron-transfer subunits having the electron-transfer sites through which electrons are transferred between the active sites and the outside of the hydrogenase; (2) a modified hydrogenase obtained from a hydrogenase, wherein when the hydrogenase is isolated from bacteria that produces the hydrogenase, a process for exposing the hydrogenase to an oxygen atmosphere is executed; (3) an enzymatic electrode made of at least one of the foregoing modified hydrogenases; and (4) a hydrogenase modification method including: a step of isolating from hydrogenase-producing bacteria; and a step of removing the electron-transfer sites of the electron-transfer subunits from the hydrogenase by exposing the hydrogenase to an oxygen atmosphere.
    • 本发明提供:(1)通过从由以下构成的氢化酶除去电子转移位点而获得的修饰氢化酶:活性亚基,其包括具有氢氧化还原活性的活性位点; 和具有电子转移位点的电子转移亚单位,电子在活性位点和氢化酶的外部之间转移; (2)从氢化酶获得的修饰氢化酶,其中当氢化酶从产生氢化酶的细菌中分离时,执行将氢化酶暴露于氧气氛的方法; (3)由上述改性氢化酶中的至少一种制成的酶电极; 和(4)氢化酶修饰方法,包括:从产氢细菌中分离的步骤; 以及通过将氢化酶暴露于氧气氛中从氢化酶除去电子转移亚单位的电子转移位点的步骤。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTRON TRANSFER MEDIATOR MODIFIED ENZYME ELECTRODE AND BIOFUEL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME
    • 电子转移介质改性的酶电极和包含其的生物电池
    • US20100178572A1
    • 2010-07-15
    • US12440526
    • 2007-09-13
    • Hisao KatoHidetaka NishikooriKenji KanoSeiya Tsujimura
    • Hisao KatoHidetaka NishikooriKenji KanoSeiya Tsujimura
    • H01M8/16
    • C12Q1/004C12Q1/006
    • The present invention provides an electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode which can obtain a high current density and exhibit a stable electrode performance by covalently bonding an electron transfer mediator with a surface of a conductive base material constituting the electrode via a specific spacer, and a biofuel cell comprising the electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode. An electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode comprising a conductive base material connected to an external circuit, an oxidoreductase electron-transferable with the conductive base material and an electron transfer mediator which can mediate electron transfer between the conductive base material and the oxidoreductase, wherein the electron transfer mediator is covalently bonded to the surface of the conductive base material via a spacer containing at least a straight-chain structure, and a biofuel cell comprising the electron transfer mediator modified enzyme electrode.
    • 本发明提供一种电子转移介质修饰酶电极,其可以通过经由特定的间隔物将电子转移介质与构成电极的导电性基材的表面共价键合而获得高电流密度并表现出稳定的电极性能,并且生物燃料 包含电子转移介质修饰酶电极的细胞。 一种电子转移介质修饰酶电极,包括连接到外部电路的导电基底材料,可与导电性基底材料电子转移的氧化还原酶和可介导导电性基材与氧化还原酶之间的电子转移的电子转移介体, 转移介体通过至少含有直链结构的间隔物和包含电子转移介质修饰酶电极的生物燃料电池共价键合到导电性基材的表面。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • AIR SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 空气二次电池及其制造方法
    • US20110195320A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US12673378
    • 2009-01-16
    • Hidetaka NishikooriShinji Nakanishi
    • Hidetaka NishikooriShinji Nakanishi
    • H01M12/06H01M8/00
    • H01M12/08H01M2/0255H01M10/34H01M10/44Y02E60/128
    • The present invention primarily intends to provide an air secondary battery that can inhibit deterioration in charge-discharge properties caused by oxygen generated in an air cathode layer during charge. To attain the object, the invention provides an air secondary battery comprising: a power generating element constituted of an air cathode layer containing a conductive material, an anode layer containing an anode active material, and an electrolyte layer formed between the air cathode layer and the anode layer; and an exterior body that houses the power generating element, wherein the exterior body is hermetically sealed with an oxygen-containing gas encapsulated therein; and at a charge start time, a pressure inside of the exterior body is lower than an atmospheric pressure.
    • 本发明主要提供一种空气二次电池,其可以抑制在充电期间由空气阴极层中产生的氧引起的充放电特性的劣化。 为了实现该目的,本发明提供一种空气二次电池,其特征在于,包括:发电元件,由含有导电性材料的空气阴极层,含有负极活性物质的阳极层和形成在所述空气阴极层和所述阳极活性物质之间的电解质层构成; 阳极层; 以及容纳所述发电元件的外部主体,其中所述外部主体被封装在其中的含氧气体气密地密封; 并且在充电开始时间,外部主体内的压力低于大气压。