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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal spatial light modulator for edge detection employing
diffusion in the photoconductive layer to enlarge image
    • 用于边缘检测的液晶空间光调制器,其利用光电导层中的扩散来放大图像
    • US5420709A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US905280
    • 1992-06-26
    • Naoki KatoShuhei YamamotoTeruo EbiharaRieko SekuraJunko Yamanaka
    • Naoki KatoShuhei YamamotoTeruo EbiharaRieko SekuraJunko Yamanaka
    • G02F1/133G02F1/135G02F1/137G02F1/141G02F3/00G06K9/58G02F1/13
    • G06K9/58G02F1/135G02F1/141
    • An edge image extraction light modulator forms an edge portion image corresponding to a boundary between two optically equalized portions of a liquid crystal layer. Each portion has a different bistable state and an edge portion optically distinct from the two optically equalized portions. An optical image is written onto the light valve while applying a voltage between two transparent electrode layers of the light valve to effect switching between a first stable optical axis and a second stable optical axis. The light valve is illuminated and the edge portion of the written image is read. A first and a second polarizer are in crossed-Nicols position so that the two optically equalized portions comprise a portion having the written image except for the edge portion thereof and a non-written portion. The edge portion is not optically equal to the two optically equal portions and can thus be detected. A method of driving the edge image extraction light modulator includes writing an optical image onto the light valve by irradiating a photoconductive layer with light. A first pulse voltage is applied to erase and reset the light valve, and a second pulse voltage is applied, having a polarity opposite that of the first pulse voltage, to generate carriers diffusing in the photoconductive film to impart an electric field to the liquid crystal layer and form an enlarged image of the optical image in the light valve. A third pulse voltage, having the same polarity as that of the first pulse voltage, erases a part of the enlarged image except for an edge portion thereof to form an edge enhanced image in the light valve.
    • 边缘图像提取光调制器形成与液晶层的两个光学均衡部分之间的边界对应的边缘部分图像。 每个部分具有不同的双稳态和与两个光学均衡部分光学不同的边缘部分。 在光阀的两个透明电极层之间施加电压以在第一稳定光轴和第二稳定光轴之间进行切换,将光学图像写入光阀。 点亮光阀,读取写入图像的边缘部分。 第一和第二偏振器处于十字尼科耳尔位置,使得两个光学均衡部分包括除了其边缘部分之外的具有写入图像的部分和非写入部分。 边缘部分不是光学上等于两个光学相等的部分,因此可以被检测。 驱动边缘图像提取光调制器的方法包括通过用光照射光电导层将光学图像写入光阀。 施加第一脉冲电压以擦除和复位光阀,施加具有与第一脉冲电压相反的极性的第二脉冲电压,以产生在光电导膜中扩散的载流子以向液晶施加电场 并在光阀中形成光学图像的放大图像。 具有与第一脉冲电压相同极性的第三脉冲电压擦除除了其边缘部分之外的放大图像的一部分,以在光阀中形成边缘增强图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of introducing slightly titlting homeotropic orientation into
liquid crystal, liquid crystal electro-optical device, and liquid
crystal light valve
    • 向液晶,液晶电光装置和液晶光阀引入轻微滴定的垂直取向的方法
    • US5745205A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US554681
    • 1995-11-07
    • Naoki KatoRieko SekuraTadao Iwaki
    • Naoki KatoRieko SekuraTadao Iwaki
    • G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/133734G02F2001/133742
    • An object of the invention is to provide a method of introducing sightly tilting homeotropic orientation into a liquid crystal layer by oblique evaporation of inorganic material by one step, and a further object is to apply this method to provide a reliable liquid crystal electro-optical device or a liquid crystal light valve. FIG. 1 shows an example of the method to introduce the slightly tilting homeotropic orientation into the liquid crystal layer by the one step of the oblique evaporation of the inorganic material. The orientation film is formed by the one step oblique evaporation. An incident angle is set from 45.degree. to 70.degree. relative to a parallel direction of the substrate, and a film thickness is set to 20 nm through 500 nm measured during the film deposition by a film thickness gage disposed at a vertical distance equal between the evaporation source and the substrate. The orientation film is used in the liquid crystal electro-optical device or the liquid crystal light valve.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种通过一步法将无机材料倾斜蒸发而将视力倾斜的垂直取向引入液晶层的方法,并且另一个目的是应用该方法来提供可靠的液晶电光装置 或液晶光阀。 图。 图1示出了通过无机材料的倾斜蒸发的一个步骤将稍微倾斜的垂直取向引入液晶层的方法的示例。 取向膜通过一步倾斜蒸发形成。 入射角相对于基板的平行方向为45度〜70度,膜成膜时的膜厚​​为20nm〜500nm,膜厚设定为 蒸发源和底物。 取向膜用于液晶电光装置或液晶光阀。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optically switching ferroelectric liquid crystal light valve having a
pre-tilt angle of 60 to 80 degrees
    • 光学切换预倾角60〜80度的铁电液晶光阀
    • US5313321A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US794139
    • 1991-11-15
    • Shuhei YamamotoNaoki Kato
    • Shuhei YamamotoNaoki Kato
    • G02F1/135G11B7/135G02F1/133
    • B41J2/4473B41J2/465G02F1/135G11B7/135
    • A liquid crystal light valve cell has two optically different states switchable therebetween by bias voltage in response to incident light. A ferroelectric liquid crystal layer is sandwiched by a pair of front and rear alignment layers to establish the two bistable states in the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer. A front electrode layer is disposed on the front alignment layer. An optically reflecting layer is disposed on the rear alignment layer. A photo-conductive layer is disposed on the reflecting layer and responsive to the incident light incident from the rear face of cell to increase its electroconductivity. A rear electrode layer is disposed on the photo-conductive layer in cooperation with the front electrode layer to apply the bias voltage between the multi-layer structure including the liquid crystal layer and the photo-conductive layer such that effective bias voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer through the increased electroconductive region of photo-conductive layer to thereby effect the switching between the two bistable states. The multi-layer structure is sandwiched by a pair of front and rear transparent substrates to construct the liquid crystal light valve cell.
    • 液晶光阀单元具有通过偏置电压响应于入射光而在其间切换的两个光学不同状态。 铁电液晶层被一对前后取向膜夹持,以在铁电液晶层中建立两个双稳态。 前电极层设置在前取向层上。 光反射层设置在后取向层上。 光反射层上设有光电导层,并响应从电池背面入射的入射光增加其导电性。 背面电极层与前电极层配合配置在光电导层上,以在包括液晶层的多层结构和光电导层之间施加偏置电压,使得有效的偏置电压施加在 液晶层通过增加导电层的导电区域,从而实现两个双稳态之间的切换。 多层结构被一对前后透明基板夹持以构成液晶光阀单元。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DIE CLAMPING DEVICE FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE
    • 注塑成型机用夹紧装置
    • US20130129858A1
    • 2013-05-23
    • US13812973
    • 2011-10-26
    • Saburo FujitaNaoki Kato
    • Saburo FujitaNaoki Kato
    • B29C45/03
    • B29C45/03B29C45/1761B29C45/64
    • Breakage of the actuator moving the movable platen in the clamping device of an injection moulder is prevented. The clamping device includes a movable platen shifting device increasing and decreasing a horizontal distance between the movable platen (3) and the fixed platen (2). It includes an actuator (41), a clevis pin connecting the actuator (41) and the movable platen (3), a clevis pin holding part holding a central axis of the clevis pin perpendicular to a moving direction of the movable platen (3), and a clevis pin connecting part that connects the actuator (41) and the clevis in. The clevis pin connecting part is a supporting structure rotating with the clevis pin. The clevis pin connecting part is supported by the movable platen (3). The clevis pin, the clevis pin connecting part, and the front end of the actuator are aligned in a straight line.
    • 防止致动器在注塑机的夹紧装置中移动可动压板的破损。 夹紧装置包括可移动的压板移动装置,其增加和减小可动压板(3)和固定压板(2)之间的水平距离。 其包括致动器(41),连接致动器(41)和可动压板(3)的U形夹销,保持与可动压板(3)的移动方向垂直的U形夹销的中心轴线的U形夹销保持部分, ,以及连接致动器(41)和U形夹的U形夹销连接部。U形夹销连接部是与U形夹销一起旋转的支撑结构。 U形夹销连接部分由可动压板(3)支撑。 U形夹销,U形夹销连接部分和执行机构的前端以直线对齐。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mold clamping device
    • 模具夹紧装置
    • US08366438B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12741848
    • 2008-04-09
    • Naoki KatoToshihiko Kariya
    • Naoki KatoToshihiko Kariya
    • B29C45/64
    • B22D17/26B22D17/266B29C45/1747B29C45/6728
    • In a mold clamping device including a fixed platen, a movable platen, a plurality of tie bars, and mold clamping half nuts, a pair of additional half members which is restricted in the axial direction of the tie bar and moves in an opening/closing direction of the half nuts relative to the mold clamping half nuts is further provided, and when the mold clamping half nuts are closed and mated with the screw or the ring groove of the tie bar, the additional half members are closed to hold the tie bar so that play at mated parts is removed or cancelled by fixation.
    • 在包括固定压板,可移动压板,多个连接杆和模具夹紧半螺母的模具夹紧装置中,一对附加的半部件在连接杆的轴向方向上被限制并且在打开/关闭 还提供了半螺母相对于模具夹紧半螺母的方向,并且当夹紧半螺母被关闭并且与连接杆的螺钉或环槽相配合时,附加的半部件被关闭以保持连接杆 以便通过固定来消除或取消配合部位的游戏。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Piston apparatus of automatic transmission
    • 活塞式自动变速器
    • US08297426B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12588539
    • 2009-10-19
    • Shintaro GotoHirofumi MorishitaNaoki Kato
    • Shintaro GotoHirofumi MorishitaNaoki Kato
    • F16D25/0638F16D25/12
    • F16D25/0638F16D2048/0212F16H3/663F16H57/08F16H61/686F16H63/3026F16H2003/445F16H2200/0052F16H2200/2007F16H2200/2023
    • In an embodiment of the present invention, a piston apparatus of an automatic transmission includes a piston member capable of moving in the axial direction of the rotation shaft, and a hydraulic chamber, and has been configured so that the piston member moves in the axial direction due to pressure in the hydraulic chamber. The piston member includes a cylinder part that extends in the axial direction and to which pressure in the hydraulic chamber is transmitted, a pressing part that extends in the radial direction and presses against a friction engaging element of the automatic transmission, and a connecting part that connects the cylinder part and the pressing part and, with respect to the axial direction, is offset from the pressing part in a direction of separation from the friction engaging element. Also, the axial direction offset amount of the connecting part from the pressing part of the piston member has been set larger than the stroke amount of the piston member.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,一种自动变速器的活塞装置包括能够沿着旋转轴的轴向移动的活塞构件和液压室,并且构造成使得活塞构件沿轴向移动 由于液压室中的压力。 活塞构件包括沿轴向延伸并且液压室中的压力被传递的缸部,沿径向延伸并压靠自动变速器的摩擦接合元件的按压部,以及连接部, 连接气缸部分和按压部分,并且相对于轴向方向在与摩擦接合元件分离的方向上偏离按压部分。 而且,来自活塞部件的按压部的连接部的轴向偏移量被设定为大于活塞部件的行程量。