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1. 发明申请

US20040040316A1 Operation of a hydrogen storage and supply system 失效
标题翻译：氢气储存和供应系统的运行
公开(公告)号：US20040040316A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-04
申请号：US10302154
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Nanomix, Inc.
发明人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt
IPC分类号： F17C011/00 , F17C009/02
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： This invention provides for an apparatus and a method for operation of a cryogenic hydrogen storage system that contains a porous medium configured to adsorb hydrogen. The hydrogen storage and supply system includes a hydrogen source apparatus, a cryosorptive storage apparatus, and a fuel recycle loop. Methods and devices that allow for an energy efficient release of hydrogen from the cryosorptive apparatus are described. At the outset of a fuel release, the cryosorptive hydrogen storage apparatus contains cold, pressurized hydrogen. Release of hydrogen from the storage apparatus is a process that consumes heat, thereby drawing down both the temperature and pressure. Heat can be provided to the cryosorptive storage apparatus by various direct approaches, or through the influx of warm, recycled hydrogen. The hydrogen storage and release apparatus contains a recycle loop, which warms a portion of the effluxing hydrogen, and returns it to the storage apparatus, thereby maintaining pressure and temperature conditions that support continued hydrogen desorption from the storage medium.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于操作低温氢存储系统的装置和方法，所述低温储氢系统包含构造成吸附氢气的多孔介质。氢存储和供给系统包括氢源装置，冷冻存储装置和燃料循环回路。描述了允许从冷冻吸收装置中高效释放氢的方法和装置。在燃料释放开始时，低温吸氢储氢装置含有冷的加压氢气。从储存装置释放氢气是消耗热量，从而降低温度和压力的过程。可以通过各种直接方法或通过热的循环氢气的流入将热量提供给冷冻存储设备。氢储存和释放装置包含一个循环回路，其加热一部分流出的氢气，并将其返回到存储装置，从而保持支持从存储介质继续氢解吸的压力和温度条件。

2. 发明申请

US20040093874A1 HYDROGEN STORAGE AND SUPPLY SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：氢存储和供应系统
公开(公告)号：US20040093874A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-20
申请号：US10285731
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Nanomix, Inc.
发明人： Keith Bradley , Jeff Wyatt , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jean Christophe Gabriel , George Gruner
IPC分类号： B67D005/00 , F17C011/00 , F17C013/02 , B65B001/30 , B65B003/26 , B65B001/04 , B67C003/02 , B65B003/04 , G06F017/00
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , G06Q50/06 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： This invention provides for an apparatus and a method for operation of a cryogenic hydrogen storage system that contains a porous medium configured to adsorb hydrogen. The hydrogen storage and supply system includes a hydrogen source apparatus and a cryosorptive storage apparatus. Methods and devices that allow for an energy efficient filling of the cryosorptive apparatus from the hydrogen source apparatus are described. The cryosorptive hydrogen storage apparatus is filled with cold, pressurized hydrogen. During the course of filling, heat is generated in the cryosorptive storage device by the process of hydrogen adsorption on to the host medium. Methods and devices are provided for the removal the generated heat and the warm hydrogen. Further provided are devices and methods for the capture and recycle of escaped hydrogen within the hydrogen source apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于操作低温氢存储系统的装置和方法，所述低温储氢系统包含构造成吸附氢气的多孔介质。氢存储和供给系统包括氢源装置和低温存储装置。描述允许从氢源装置对冷冻摄影装置进行能量效率充填的方法和装置。冷藏式氢存储装置充满冷的加压氢气。在填充过程中，通过氢吸附到主介质上的过程，在冷冻存储装置中产生热量。提供了用于去除所产生的热量和温氢的方法和装置。还提供了用于在氢源装置内捕获和再循环逸出的氢的装置和方法。

3. 发明申请

US20030167778A1 Hydrogen storage in nanostructures with physisorption 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有物理吸附的纳米结构中的氢储存
公开(公告)号：US20030167778A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-11
申请号：US10404303
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： Nanomix, Inc.
发明人： Keith Bradley , Philip G. Collins , Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel , Young-Kyun Kwon , Seung-Hoon Jhi , George Gruner
IPC分类号： F17C011/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/001 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A hydrogen containing nanostructure is provided, where the hydrogen is adsorbed to the nanostructure by physisorption. The nanostructure includes light elements, selected from the second and third rows of the periodic table. The nanostructure is formed as a layered network of light elements coupled with covalent sp2 bonds. The chemical composition of the nanostructure can be such that the desorption temperature of hydrogen is greater than the liquefaction temperature of nitrogen, 77 K. Further, a hydrogen storage system is provided, including a container and a nanostructured storage material within the container, wherein the nanostructured storage material includes light elements, and the nanostructured storage material is capable of adsorbing hydrogen by physisorption. The hydrogen storage system can include a liquid nitrogen based cooling system, capable of cooling the nanostructured storage material below the desorption temperature of hydrogen. Some embodiments contain a heater to control the temperature of the nanostructured storage material.
摘要翻译：提供含氢的纳米结构，其中通过物理吸附将氢吸附到纳米结构。纳米结构包括选自周期表的第二行和第三行的光元件。纳米结构形成为与共价sp2键耦合的轻元素的分层网络。纳米结构的化学组成可以使得氢的解吸温度大于氮的液化温度（77K）。此外，提供了一种储氢系统，其包括容器内的容器和纳米结构的储存材料，其中纳米结构储存材料包括轻元素，纳米结构储存材料能够通过物理吸附吸附氢。氢存储系统可以包括液氮冷却系统，其能够将纳米结构的储存材料冷却至低于氢的解吸温度。一些实施例包含用于控制纳米结构存储材料的温度的加热器。

4. 发明申请

US20040043527A1 Sensitivity control for nanotube sensors 有权
标题翻译：纳米管传感器的灵敏度控制
公开(公告)号：US20040043527A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-04
申请号：US10280265
申请日：2002-10-26
申请人： Nanomix, Inc.
发明人： Keith Bradley , Philip G. Collins , Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel , George Gruner , Alexander Star
IPC分类号： H01L021/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G01N27/129 , Y10S977/734
摘要： Nanostructure sensing devices for detecting an analyte are described. The devices include nanostructures connected to conductive elements, all on a substrate. Contact regions adjacent to points of contact between the nanostructures and the conductive elements are given special treatment. The proportion of nanostructure surface area within contact regions can be maximized to effect sensing at very low analyte concentrations. The contact regions can be passivated in an effort to prevent interaction between the environment and the contact regions for sensing at higher analyte concentrations and for reducing cross-sensing. Both contact regions and at least some portion of the nanostructures can be covered with a material that is at least partially permeable to the analyte of interest and impermeable to some other species to tune selectivity and sensitivity of the nanostructure sensing device.
摘要翻译：描述了用于检测分析物的纳米结构感测装置。这些器件包括连接到导电元件的纳米结构，全部在衬底上。给予与纳米结构和导电元件之间的接触点相邻的接触区域的特殊处理。可以使接触区域内的纳米结构表面积的比例最大化以在非常低的分析物浓度下进行感测。可以钝化接触区域，以防止环境和接触区域之间的相互作用，以便在较高分析物浓度下进行感测并减少交叉感测。两个接触区域和纳米结构的至少一部分可以被对感兴趣的分析物至少部分可渗透的材料覆盖，并且对于一些其它物质是不可渗透的，以调节纳米结构感测装置的选择性和灵敏度。

5. 发明申请

US20040031387A1 Boron-oxide and related compounds for hydrogen storage 失效
标题翻译：用于氢存储的硼氧化物和相关化合物
公开(公告)号：US20040031387A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：US10267792
申请日：2002-10-08
申请人： Nanomix, Inc.
发明人： Seung-Hoon Jhi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Keith Bradley , Jean -Christophe P. Gabriel
IPC分类号： B01D053/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/4525 , C01B3/001 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A hydrogen storage medium is provided, where the medium is comprised of boron oxide and closely related compounds such as orthoboric acid, metaboric acid, hydrated boric acid, and disodium borohydrate. The medium is substantially an amorphous glassy network, albeit with local regions of order, pores, and networks that provide surface area. Hydrogen is adsorbed by the medium with a heat of adsorption of about 9 kJ/mol to about 13 kJ/mol, a value which is higher than that of the heat of adsorption of hydrogen on carbon. The value for the heat of adsorption of hydrogen on the inventive storage medium is provided by computation, and corroborated by experimental observation. The higher heat of adsorption of the medium provides for operation at temperatures higher temperatures higher than those provided by carbon. Further provided are methods by which the storage medium can be prepared in such a form so as to permit high capacity hydrogen storage, as well as an apparatus, with the inventive medium disposed therein, for storing hydrogen.
摘要翻译：提供了一种储氢介质，其中介质由氧化硼和紧密相关的化合物如原硼酸，偏硼酸，水合硼酸和硼酸二钠组成。该介质基本上是非晶玻璃质网络，尽管有局部的顺序区域，孔隙和提供表面积的网络。氢气吸附在约9kJ / mol至约13kJ / mol的吸附热下，该值高于碳对碳的吸附热。通过计算提供了本发明储存介质上氢的吸附热值，并通过实验观察证实。介质吸收较高的热量在比碳提供的温度更高的温度下运行。还提供了存储介质可以以允许高容量氢存储的形式制备的方法，以及其中设置有本发明介质的装置，用于储存氢。

6. 发明申请

US20030175161A1 Modification of selectivity for sensing for nanostructure device arrays 失效
标题翻译：纳米结构器件阵列感测选择性的改进
公开(公告)号：US20030175161A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：US10388701
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： Nanomix, Inc.
发明人： Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel , Philip G. Collins , Keith Bradley , George Gruner
IPC分类号： H01C007/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/127 , B01J2219/00653 , B01L3/5027 , B82Y15/00 , G01N27/126 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/855 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/92 , Y10S977/957 , Y10S977/958 , Y10T436/11
摘要： An electronic system for selectively detecting and identifying a plurality of chemical species, which comprises an array of nanostructure sensing devices, is disclosed. Within the array, there are at least two different selectivities for sensing among the nanostructure sensing devices. Methods for fabricating the electronic system are also disclosed. The methods involve modifiying nanostructures within the devices to have different selectivity for sensing chemical species. Modification can involve chemical, electrochemical, and self-limiting point defect reactions. Reactants for these reactions can be supplied using a bath method or a chemical jet method. Methods for using the arrays of nanostructure sensing devices to detect and identify a plurality of chemical species are also provided. The methods involve comparing signals from nanostructure sensing devices that have not been exposed to the chemical species of interest with signals from nanostructure sensing devices that have been exposed to the chemical species of interest. Nanostructure sensing device array structures that can measure and subtract out environmental factors are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于选择性地检测和识别包括纳米结构感测装置阵列的多种化学物质的电子系统。在阵列内，在纳米结构感测装置中有至少两种用于感测的不同选择性。还公开了用于制造电子系统的方法。所述方法包括改变装置内的纳米结构以具有感测化学物质的不同选择性。修饰可能涉及化学，电化学和自限制点缺陷反应。这些反应的反应物可以使用浴法或化学喷射法提供。还提供了使用纳米结构感测装置的阵列来检测和识别多种化学物种的方法。该方法涉及将未暴露于感兴趣的化学物质的纳米结构感测装置的信号与已经暴露于感兴趣的化学物质的纳米结构感测装置的信号进行比较。还公开了可以测量和减去环境因素的纳米结构感测装置阵列结构。

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