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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Salinity measuring apparatus
    • 盐度测量仪
    • US08963564B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13067650
    • 2011-06-16
    • Nam Ju ParkJeong Su HanHyo Sang Lee
    • Nam Ju ParkJeong Su HanHyo Sang Lee
    • G01R27/26G01N27/06G01N33/02G01R27/02G01R27/22G01N27/22G01N33/28
    • G01N27/06G01N27/221G01N27/223G01N33/02G01N33/2852G01R27/02G01R27/22
    • A salinity measuring apparatus to determine salinity of food includes a salinity sensing unit including a pair of measuring electrodes and a capacitor, a switching unit to switch a voltage of the capacitor of the salinity sensing unit, and a control unit to provide a pulse signal with a constant frequency to the switching unit and to determine the salinity of the food which is in contact with the measuring electrodes of the salinity sensing unit based on when the voltage of the capacitor reaches a reference voltage. By providing the pulse signal with the constant frequency to the switching unit, it is possible to minimize the internal impedance variation of the capacitor and to more accurately measure the salinity of the food. Since a period when the voltage of the capacitor is substantially “0” is present, it is possible to minimize accumulation of ions in the measuring electrodes.
    • 用于确定食物盐度的盐度测量装置包括:盐度感测单元,包括一对测量电极和电容器;切换单元,用于切换所述盐度感测单元的电容器的电压;以及控制单元,用于向脉冲信号提供 恒定频率到开关单元,并且基于电容器的电压达到参考电压来确定与盐度感测单元的测量电极接触的食物的盐度。 通过向开关单元提供具有恒定频率的脉冲信号,可以最小化电容器的内部阻抗变化并且更精确地测量食物的盐度。 由于存在电容器的电压基本为“0”的期间,所以能够使测定电极中的离子的累积最小化。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Salinity measuring apparatus
    • 盐度测量仪
    • US20110316564A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • US13067650
    • 2011-06-16
    • Nam Ju ParkJeong Su HanHyo Sang Lee
    • Nam Ju ParkJeong Su HanHyo Sang Lee
    • G01R27/26
    • G01N27/06G01N27/221G01N27/223G01N33/02G01N33/2852G01R27/02G01R27/22
    • A salinity measuring apparatus to determine salinity of food includes a salinity sensing unit including a pair of measuring electrodes and a capacitor, a switching unit to switch a voltage of the capacitor of the salinity sensing unit, and a control unit to provide a pulse signal with a constant frequency to the switching unit and to determine the salinity of the food which is in contact with the measuring electrodes of the salinity sensing unit based on when the voltage of the capacitor reaches a reference voltage. By providing the pulse signal with the constant frequency to the switching unit, it is possible to minimize the internal impedance variation of the capacitor and to more accurately measure the salinity of the food. Since a period when the voltage of the capacitor is substantially “0” is present, it is possible to minimize accumulation of ions in the measuring electrodes.
    • 用于确定食物盐度的盐度测量装置包括:盐度感测单元,包括一对测量电极和电容器;切换单元,用于切换所述盐度感测单元的电容器的电压;以及控制单元,用于向脉冲信号提供 恒定频率到开关单元,并且基于电容器的电压达到参考电压来确定与盐度感测单元的测量电极接触的食物的盐度。 通过向开关单元提供具有恒定频率的脉冲信号,可以最小化电容器的内部阻抗变化并且更精确地测量食物的盐度。 由于存在电容器的电压基本为“0”的期间,所以能够使测定电极中的离子的累积最小化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • AIRBORNE TUNABLE MID-IR LASER GAS-CORRELATION SENSOR
    • AIRBORNE TUNABLE中红外激光气相关传感器
    • US20100163733A1
    • 2010-07-01
    • US12644881
    • 2009-12-22
    • Coorg Rangaswamy PrasadBo LinHyo Sang Lee
    • Coorg Rangaswamy PrasadBo LinHyo Sang Lee
    • G01N21/61G01N21/84
    • G01N21/3518G01N21/39G01S17/95Y02A90/19
    • A method and apparatus for measuring target gas concentrations in an atmosphere. The method and apparatus emit in the atmosphere a laser beam tuned to a molecular absorption line of a target gas, receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, divide and direct the received signal into a first optical path and a second optical path including in one of the paths a correlation gas cell filled with a predetermined concentration of the target gas, detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path, and calculate a target gas concentration by comparing a first signal transmitted through the first optical path to a second signal transmitted through the second optical path. The apparatus includes a laser source tunable to a specific molecular absorption line of a target gas and configured to emit in the atmosphere a laser beam having a spectral bandwidth greater than a full width of the molecular absorption line of the target gas, a receiver configured to receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, and at least one detector configured to detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path.
    • 一种用于测量大气中目标气体浓度的方法和装置。 该方法和装置在大气中发射调谐到目标气体的分子吸收线的激光束,接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号,将接收的信号分割并引导到第一光路中, 第二光路,其包括在填充有预定浓度的目标气体的相关气体池中的一条路径中,检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号,并且通过比较发送的第一信号来计算目标气体浓度 通过第一光路到通过第二光路传输的第二信号。 该装置包括可调谐到目标气体的特定分子吸收线的激光源,并被配置为在大气中发射具有大于目标气体的分子吸收线的全宽度的光谱带宽的激光束,接收器被配置为 接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号,以及至少一个检测器,被配置为检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Ultraviolet lidar for detection of biological warfare agents
    • 用于检测生物战剂的紫外线激光雷达
    • US20100006760A1
    • 2010-01-14
    • US11104505
    • 2005-04-13
    • Hyo Sang LeeCoorg R. Prasad
    • Hyo Sang LeeCoorg R. Prasad
    • G01N21/00G01J1/42
    • G01N21/6456G01N21/3504G01N21/47G01N21/6408G01N21/645G01N2021/1793G01N2021/3513G01N2021/4709G01N2021/6463G01N2021/6495
    • A system and method for detecting airborne agents. The system includes a semiconductor ultraviolet optical source configured to emit an ultraviolet light, a controller configured to generate a pseudo-random code for emission of the ultraviolet light modulated at the pseudo-random code, a telescope configured to focus the ultraviolet light to a distance from the source and to receive elastically backscattered signals and fluorescence signals from the distance, and a sensor configured to detect the elastically backscattered and fluorescence signals. The method generates a pseudo-random code and emits at least one wavelength of ultraviolet light modulated at the pseudo-random code, transmits the modulated ultraviolet light pulses to a distance from the source, receives elastically backscattered signals and fluorescence signals from the distance, and detects the elastically backscattered and fluorescence signals.
    • 一种用于检测空气传播剂的系统和方法。 该系统包括被配置为发射紫外光的半导体紫外光源,被配置为产生用于发射以伪随机码调制的紫外光的伪随机码的控制器,配置成将紫外光聚焦到一定距离的望远镜 并且从该距离接收弹性背散射信号和荧光信号,以及被配置为检测弹性背散射和荧光信号的传感器。 该方法产生伪随机码并且发射以伪随机码调制的紫外光的至少一个波长,将经调制的紫外光脉冲发射到距离源一段距离,从该距离接收弹性反向散射信号和荧光信号,以及 检测弹性背散射和荧光信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of coupling a laser signal to an optical carrier
    • 将激光信号耦合到光载体的方法
    • US06876790B2
    • 2005-04-05
    • US10146920
    • 2002-05-17
    • Hyo Sang Lee
    • Hyo Sang Lee
    • G02B6/42G02B27/09G02B6/32
    • G02B6/4206G02B6/4225G02B6/4226G02B6/4227G02B19/0014G02B19/0052G02B27/0955
    • A method and apparatus for coupling a laser signal to an optical carrier. The method and associated apparatus control a power of the laser signal to a power density level below a damage threshold of the optical carrier, couple the laser signal to the optical carrier, and measure an output power of the laser signal at an exit of the optical carrier. By translating a focusing lens or an entrance of the optical carrier along an optical axis between the focusing lens and the entrance to the optical carrier, a range in measured power output is determined in which the laser signal is incident within the entrance of the optical carrier. The method and associated apparatus set a distance between the focusing lens and the entrance to the optical carrier such that the entrance to the optical carrier is at a position beyond a focal point of the focusing lens where the laser signal is divergent-coupled to the optical carrier.
    • 一种用于将激光信号耦合到光学载体的方法和装置。 所述方法和相关装置将激光信号的功率控制在低于光载波的损伤阈值的功率密度水平,将激光信号耦合到光载波,并且在光学出口处测量激光信号的输出功率 载体 通过在聚焦透镜和光载体的入口之间沿光轴平移聚焦透镜或光载体的入口,确定测量的功率输出范围,其中激光信号入射到光载体的入口内 。 该方法和相关装置设置聚焦透镜和光学载体的入口之间的距离,使得光载体的入口处于超过聚焦透镜的焦点的位置,其中激光信号发散耦合到光学 载体
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Airborne tunable mid-IR laser gas-correlation sensor
    • 机载可调谐中红外激光气相关传感器
    • US07884937B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US11737547
    • 2007-04-19
    • Coorg Rangaswamy PrasadBo LinHyo Sang Lee
    • Coorg Rangaswamy PrasadBo LinHyo Sang Lee
    • G01N21/00G01J5/00G01J5/02
    • G01N21/3518G01N21/39G01S17/95Y02A90/19
    • A method and apparatus for measuring target gas concentrations in an atmosphere. The method and apparatus emit in the atmosphere a laser beam tuned to a molecular absorption line of a target gas, receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, divide and direct the received signal into a first optical path and a second optical path including in one of the paths a correlation gas cell filled with a predetermined concentration of the target gas, detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path, and calculate a target gas concentration by comparing a first signal transmitted through the first optical path to a second signal transmitted through the second optical path. The apparatus includes a laser source tunable to a specific molecular absorption line of a target gas and configured to emit in the atmosphere a laser beam having a spectral bandwidth greater than a full width of the molecular absorption line of the target gas, a receiver configured to receive a reflected signal affected by gas absorption of the target gas in the atmosphere, and at least one detector configured to detect transmitted signals through the first optical path and the second optical path.
    • 一种用于测量大气中目标气体浓度的方法和装置。 该方法和装置在大气中发射调谐到目标气体的分子吸收线的激光束,接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号,将接收的信号分割并引导到第一光路中, 第二光路,其包括在填充有预定浓度的目标气体的相关气体池中的一条路径中,检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号,并且通过比较发送的第一信号来计算目标气体浓度 通过第一光路到通过第二光路传输的第二信号。 该装置包括可调谐到目标气体的特定分子吸收线的激光源,并被配置为在大气中发射具有大于目标气体的分子吸收线的全宽度的光谱带宽的激光束,接收器被配置为 接收受大气中目标气体的气体吸收影响的反射信号,以及至少一个检测器,被配置为检测通过第一光路和第二光路的透射信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Enhanced portable digital lidar system
    • 增强便携式数字激光雷达系统
    • US07741618B2
    • 2010-06-22
    • US11281621
    • 2005-11-18
    • Hyo Sang LeeIn Heon HwangCoorg R. Prasad
    • Hyo Sang LeeIn Heon HwangCoorg R. Prasad
    • G01J1/58
    • G01S17/95G01N21/645G01N21/6486G01N2021/1793G01N2021/4709G01N2021/6476G01S7/481G01S7/4815G01S7/4817G01S17/88Y02A90/19
    • A system for detecting airborne agents. The system can include a laser source that provides laser pulses of at least two wavelengths, a transmitter that transmits the laser pulses, and a coupling mechanism configured to remotely couple the laser pulses between the laser source and the transmitter. The system can include a receiver receives both elastically backscattered signals from airborne agents and fluorescence signals from the airborne agents. The system can include a telescope both transmits a collimated laser beam of the laser pulse from the transmitter to a far field and receives the elastically backscattered signals and the fluorescence signals from the far field. The system can include a detection system having at least one of a backscatter optical detector that detects the elastically backscattered signals and one or more fluorescence optical detectors that detect the fluorescence signals in selected spectral band(s) from the airborne agents.
    • 一种用于检测空气传播剂的系统。 该系统可以包括提供至少两个波长的激光脉冲的激光源,传递激光脉冲的发射器,以及配置成远程耦合激光源和发射器之间的激光脉冲的耦合机构。 该系统可以包括一个接收器接收来自空气传播剂的弹性反向散射信号和来自空气传播剂的荧光信号。 该系统可以包括望远镜将激光脉冲的准直激光束从发射器传输到远场,并且接收来自远场的弹性反向散射信号和荧光信号。 该系统可以包括检测系统,该检测系统具有检测弹性反向散射信号的反向散射光学检测器和检测来自空气传播剂的所选频谱带中的荧光信号的一个或多个荧光光学检测器中的至少一个。