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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Overtone crystal oscillator
    • Overtone晶体振荡器
    • US4709218A
    • 1987-11-24
    • US885930
    • 1986-07-15
    • Nakanobu MoritaniMitsuyuki SugitaIsamu HoshinoHirofumi YanagiHitoshi IkenoTetsuro Konno
    • Nakanobu MoritaniMitsuyuki SugitaIsamu HoshinoHirofumi YanagiHitoshi IkenoTetsuro Konno
    • H03B5/32H03B5/36
    • H03B5/32
    • An overtone crystal oscillator includes a crystal vibrator, a CMOS circuit connected in parallel to the crystal vibrator, and two load capacitors connected to the input and output of the CMOS circuit, respectively. The capacitors have respective capacitances C.sub.g and C.sub.d determined to satisfy at least one of following two conditions wherein the first condition is that an oscillation starting resistance R.sub.KN of a desired N-th overtone is sufficiently larger than an effective resistance R.sub.QN of the crystal vibrator of the N-th overtone, the oscillation starting resistance being expressed as:R.sub.KN =K/(.omega..sup.2 .multidot.C.sub.g .multidot.C.sub.d)(.omega.: oscillating frequency, K: constant determined by mutual conductance of the CMOS circuit) and the second condition is that an effective resistance R.sub.Qn of the crystal vibrator of another n-th overtone except the desired N-th overtone satisfies the following relationR.sub.Qn >N.sup.2 .multidot.R.sub.KN /n.sup.2.
    • 泛音晶体振荡器包括晶体振荡器,与晶体振荡器并联连接的CMOS电路,以及分别连接到CMOS电路的输入和输出的两个负载电容器。 电容器具有确定为满足以下两个条件中的至少一个的各自的电容Cg和Cd,其中第一条件是所需N次谐波的振荡起始电阻RKN充分大于所述第N个泛音的晶体振子的有效电阻RQN 第N个泛音,振荡起始电阻表示为:RKN = K /(ω2×2Cg×Cd)(ω:振荡频率,K:由CMOS电路的互导确定的常数),第二条件是有效电阻RQn 除了所需的N次谐波之外的另一个第n个泛音的晶体振荡器满足以下关系RQn> N2xRKN / n2。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Clock device, clock system, and time measuring method
    • 时钟设备,时钟系统和时间测量方法
    • US20080074954A1
    • 2008-03-27
    • US11904160
    • 2007-09-26
    • Nakanobu Moritani
    • Nakanobu Moritani
    • G04F10/00
    • G04F10/00
    • A clock device is held by a moving body, and receives a modulated wave from two electromagnetic fields generated by an antenna formed in a predetermined shape and disposed on a path. The clock device demodulates the modulated wave and acquires unique identification information. The clock device determines a non-detection period after the identification information is acquired. The clock device acquires a reference time corresponding to a middle of the non-detection period, and specifies the acquired reference time as a pass time when the moving body has passed through a point where the antenna is disposed.
    • 时钟装置由移动体保持,并且从由形成为预定形状并设置在路径上的天线产生的两个电磁场接收调制波。 时钟装置解调调制波并获取唯一的识别信息。 时钟装置在获取识别信息之后确定非检测时段。 时钟设备获取与非检测周期的中间相对应的基准时间,并且将所获取的参考时间指定为当移动体已经穿过设置有天线的点时的通过时间。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Clock device, clock system, and time measuring method
    • 时钟设备,时钟系统和时间测量方法
    • US07675822B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11904160
    • 2007-09-26
    • Nakanobu Moritani
    • Nakanobu Moritani
    • G04F8/00G04B47/00A63B69/00
    • G04F10/00
    • A clock device is held by a moving body, and receives a modulated wave from two electromagnetic fields generated by an antenna formed in a predetermined shape and disposed on a path. The clock device demodulates the modulated wave and acquires unique identification information. The clock device determines a non-detection period after the identification information is acquired. The clock device acquires a reference time corresponding to a middle of the non-detection period, and specifies the acquired reference time as a pass time when the moving body has passed through a point where the antenna is disposed.
    • 时钟装置由移动体保持,并且从由形成为预定形状并设置在路径上的天线产生的两个电磁场接收调制波。 时钟装置解调调制波并获取唯一的识别信息。 在获取识别信息之后,时钟装置确定非检测周期。 时钟设备获取与非检测周期的中间相对应的基准时间,并且将所获取的参考时间指定为当移动体已经穿过设置有天线的点时的通过时间。