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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for pressure-compensated telemetry and power generation in a borehole
    • 钻孔中压力补偿遥测和发电的装置和方法
    • US07083008B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10794726
    • 2004-03-06
    • Richard ThorpRaju Eason
    • Richard ThorpRaju Eason
    • E21B4/04E21B17/18
    • E21B47/182E21B41/0085
    • An apparatus and related method are useful for compensating the pressure of drilling fluid in a drill collar disposed in a borehole. The apparatus includes a stator adapted for being secured within the drill collar against rotation relative to the drill collar, and a shaft rotatably carried within the stator so as to define a fluid-conducting annular gap between the shaft and the stator. The shaft has a fluid-conducting channel extending axially therethrough. A rotor is secured about the shaft for rotation therewith. A portion of the rotor is disposed adjacent a portion of the stator so as to define an inlet between the rotor and stator portions through which drilling fluid in the drill collar will be conducted. The rotor portion further cooperates with the stator and the shaft to define a first annular cavity that fluidly communicates with the gap and the inlet. A rotary seal is disposed in the first cavity for isolating the gap from the inlet. Either the rotor, the shaft, or a combination thereof, are equipped with a first compensating chamber for holding a compensating fluid. The first compensating chamber fluidly communicates with the gap. A movable barrier is disposed in the first compensating chamber for isolating the compensating fluid. At least one port extends through the rotor for communicating drilling fluid pressure to the compensating fluid via the movable barrier.
    • 一种装置和相关方法可用于补偿钻孔中设置在钻孔中的钻井液的压力。 该装置包括一个适于固定在钻铤内的定子,以防止相对于钻铤的旋转;以及可转动地支承在定子内的轴,以便在轴与定子之间限定一个导流环形间隙。 轴具有轴向延伸穿过其中的导流通道。 转子固定在轴上以与其一起转动。 转子的一部分邻近定子的一部分设置,以便在转子和定子部分之间限定一个入口,通过该入口可以进行钻铤中的钻井液。 转子部分进一步与定子和轴配合,以限定与间隙和入口流体连通的第一环形空腔。 旋转密封件设置在第一腔体中,用于将间隙与入口隔离。 转子,轴或其组合都配备有用于保持补偿流体的第一补偿室。 第一补偿室与间隙流体连通。 在第一补偿室中设置可动隔离件,用于隔离补偿流体。 至少一个端口延伸穿过转子,用于经由可移动屏障将钻井液压力传递到补偿流体。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for pressure-compensated telemetry and power generation in a borehole
    • 钻孔中压力补偿遥测和发电的装置和方法
    • US20050194186A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US10794726
    • 2004-03-06
    • Richard ThorpRaju Eason
    • Richard ThorpRaju Eason
    • E21B4/04E21B7/00E21B41/00E21B47/12E21B47/18
    • E21B47/182E21B41/0085
    • An apparatus and related method are useful for compensating the pressure of drilling fluid in a drill collar disposed in a borehole. The apparatus includes a stator adapted for being secured within the drill collar against rotation relative to the drill collar, and a shaft rotatably carried within the stator so as to define a fluid-conducting annular gap between the shaft and the stator. The shaft has a fluid-conducting channel extending axially therethrough. A rotor is secured about the shaft for rotation therewith. A portion of the rotor is disposed adjacent a portion of the stator so as to define an inlet between the rotor and stator portions through which drilling fluid in the drill collar will be conducted. The rotor portion further cooperates with the stator and the shaft to define a first annular cavity that fluidly communicates with the gap and the inlet. A rotary seal is disposed in the first cavity for isolating the gap from the inlet. Either the rotor, the shaft, or a combination thereof, are equipped with a first compensating chamber for holding a compensating fluid. The first compensating chamber fluidly communicates with the gap. A movable barrier is disposed in the first compensating chamber for isolating the compensating fluid. At least one port extends through the rotor for communicating drilling fluid pressure to the compensating fluid via the movable barrier.
    • 一种装置和相关方法可用于补偿钻孔中设置在钻孔中的钻井液的压力。 该装置包括一个适于固定在钻铤内的定子,以防止相对于钻铤的旋转;以及可转动地支承在定子内的轴,以便在轴与定子之间限定一个导流环形间隙。 轴具有轴向延伸穿过其中的导流通道。 转子固定在轴上以与其一起转动。 转子的一部分邻近定子的一部分设置,以便在转子和定子部分之间限定一个入口,通过该入口可以进行钻铤中的钻井液。 转子部分进一步与定子和轴配合,以限定与间隙和入口流体连通的第一环形空腔。 旋转密封件设置在第一腔体中,用于将间隙与入口隔离。 转子,轴或其组合都配备有用于保持补偿流体的第一补偿室。 第一补偿室与间隙流体连通。 在第一补偿室中设置可动隔离件,用于隔离补偿流体。 至少一个端口延伸穿过转子,用于经由可移动屏障将钻井液压力传递到补偿流体。