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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods of optically monitoring wound healing
    • 光学监测伤口愈合的方法
    • US08812083B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US12937590
    • 2009-04-21
    • Elisabeth S. PapazoglouLeonid ZubkovMichael T. NeidrauerLinda ZhuKambiz PourrezaeiMichael S. Weingarten
    • Elisabeth S. PapazoglouLeonid ZubkovMichael T. NeidrauerLinda ZhuKambiz PourrezaeiMichael S. Weingarten
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B5/1455A61B5/0059A61B5/0075A61B5/02007A61B5/14546A61B5/445G01N21/359G01N21/4738
    • Optical changes of tissue during wound healing measured by Near Infrared and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy are shown to correlate with histologic changes. Near Infrared absorption coefficient correlated with blood vessel in-growth over time, while Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (DRS) data correlated with collagen concentration. Changes of optical properties of wound tissue at greater depths are also quantified by Diffuse Photon Density Wave (DPDW) methodology at near infrared wavelengths. The diffusion equation for semi-infinite media is used to calculate the absorption and scattering coefficients based on measurements of phase and amplitude with a frequency domain or time domain device. An increase in the absorption and scattering coefficients and a decrease in blood saturation of the wounds compared to the non wounded sites was observed. The changes correlated with the healing stage of the wound. The methodologies used to collect information regarding the healing state of a wound may be used to clinically assess the efficacy of wound healing agents in a patient (e.g., a diabetic) and as a non-invasive method to detect the progress of wound healing, particularly chronic wounds due to diabetes. The methodology applies to ischemic environments, impaired healing states, and emerging subsurface tissue deterioration, such as in pressure ulcers, venous ulcers, and ubiquitous ulcers.
    • 通过近红外和漫反射光谱测量伤口愈合期间组织的光学变化显示与组织学变化相关。 近红外吸收系数与血管生长随时间相关,漫反射光谱(DRS)数据与胶原浓度相关。 伤口组织在较大深度的光学性质的变化也通过近红外波长的漫射光子密度波(DPDW)方法进行定量。 用于半无限介质的扩散方程用于基于频域或时域装置的相位和幅度测量来计算吸收和散射系数。 观察到与非伤口部位相比,吸收和散射系数的增加以及伤口的血液饱和度降低。 这些变化与伤口的愈合阶段相关。 用于收集关于伤口愈合状态的信息的方法可用于临床评估伤口愈合剂在患者(例如,糖尿病)中的功效以及用于检测伤口愈合进展的非侵入性方法,特别是 慢性创伤由于糖尿病。 该方法适用于缺血性环境,愈合状态受损,以及出现的地下组织恶化,如压力性溃疡,静脉溃疡和普遍存在的溃疡。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • NON-CONTACT FREQUENCY DOMAIN NEAR INFRARED ABSORPTION (fNIR) DEVICE FOR ASSESSING TISSUE DAMAGE
    • 非接触式频率域近红外吸收(fNIR)用于评估组织损伤的装置
    • US20110208063A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US13125116
    • 2009-11-06
    • Elisabeth S. PapazoglouLeonid Zubkov
    • Elisabeth S. PapazoglouLeonid Zubkov
    • A61B6/00
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/0077A61B5/445A61B5/7228A61B2560/0223A61B2562/0242
    • A device for measuring the progress of healing of a wound over time includes at least one diode laser source that provides respective input wavelengths into at least one source fiber, a first optical switch that sequentially switches wavelengths among the respective input wavelengths into the at least one source fiber, a probe that does not touch the wound dunng use, the probe including the at least one source fiber and at least two detectors spaced thereon, an optical system that provides source light from the at least one source fiber to the wound and that detects light scattered by the wound surface and provides the scattered light to the detectors, and a processing unit responsive to outputs of the detectors for providing at least four independent measurements for calculation of an absorption coefficient/Ia and a scattering coefficient/I's of the light by the wound
    • 用于测量随着时间的伤口愈合进展的装置包括至少一个二极管激光源,其将相应的输入波长提供给至少一个源光纤;第一光开关,其顺序地将各个输入波长中的波长切换到至少一个 所述探针包括所述至少一个源光纤和至少两个间隔开的检测器,所述探针包括至少一个源光纤和至少两个间隔开的检测器;光学系统,其将来自所述至少一个源光纤的光源提供给所述伤口; 检测由伤口表面散射的光并将散射光提供给检测器,以及响应于检测器的输出的处理单元,用于提供用于计算光的吸收系数/ Ia和散射系数/ I的至少四个独立测量值 受伤