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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Z slot antenna
    • Z插槽天线
    • US3936836A
    • 1976-02-03
    • US491916
    • 1974-07-25
    • Myron S. WheelerHall R. McComas
    • Myron S. WheelerHall R. McComas
    • H01Q21/00H01Q21/20H01Q13/12
    • H01Q21/0056H01Q21/0062H01Q21/205
    • An improved antenna of a coaxial type utilizing Z-shaped slots disposed in the outer conductor to provide an omnidirectional antenna pattern. Current coupling to the slots is achieved by means of the transverse portion of the Z slot. Detuning effects due to the presence of a transmission line are compensated for by dielectrically loading the slots with a dielectric cover over the coaxial line and/or by lengthening the longitudinal arms of the Z. The longitudinal spacing between each slot and the length of the transverse portion of each slot are chosen while considering all line effects to obtain the required phase and amplitude relationships. The antenna consequently requires no additional coupling, tuning or phasing devices mounted within or without the coaxial line.
    • 利用设置在外部导体中的Z形槽来提供全向天线图案的同轴型改进的天线。 通过Z槽的横向部分实现与槽的电流耦合。 由于传输线的存在导致的失谐效应通过在同轴线上介电覆盖层的介电加载和/或通过延长Z的纵向臂来补偿槽。每个槽之间的纵向间距和横向的长度 选择每个槽的部分,同时考虑所有线效应以获得所需的相位和幅度关系。 因此,天线不需要在同轴线内或没有安装的附加耦合,调谐或定相装置。