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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Visual aid for the hearing impaired
    • 听障人士视力辅助
    • US5029216A
    • 1991-07-02
    • US363807
    • 1989-06-09
    • Murzban D. JhabvalaHung C. Lin
    • Murzban D. JhabvalaHung C. Lin
    • G02C11/06G09B21/00H04R25/00
    • H04R25/552G02C11/06G09B21/009H04R25/407
    • A multi-channel electronic visual aid device which is able to signal to the user whether sound is coming from the left or right, front or back, or both. For the plurality of channels, which may operate in pairs, the sound is picked up by a respective microphone and amplified and rectified into a DC voltage. The DC voltage is next fed to an analog to digital converter and then to a digital encoder. The binary code from the encoder is coupled into a logic circuit where the binary code is decoded to provide a plurality of output levels which are used to drive an indicator which, in turn, provides a visual indication of the sound level received. The binary codes for each pair of channels are also fed into a digital comparator. The output of the comparator is used to enable the logic circuits of the two channels such that if, for example, the signal coming from the right is louder than that coming from the left, the output of the logic unit of the right channel will be enabled and the corresponding indicator activated, indicating the sound source on the right. An indication of the loudness is also provided. One embodiment of the invention may be carried by the hearing impaired or deaf, as a system, for example, which is embedded into eye glasses or a cap. Another embodiment of the invention may be integrated with a vehicle to give a hearing impaired or deaf driver a warning, with a directional indication, that an emergency vehicle is in the vicinity. In this second embodiment, the emergency vehicle transmits an RF signal which would be used as an enabling signal for the visual aid device to avoid false alarms from traffic and other sound sources in the vicinity of the dirver's vehicle.
    • 一种多通道电子视觉辅助装置,其能够向用户发出声音是从左还是右,前,后或二者发出。 对于可以成对操作的多个通道,声音由相应的麦克风拾取并被放大并整流为直流电压。 然后将直流电压馈送到模数转换器,然后馈送到数字编码器。 来自编码器的二进制码被耦合到逻辑电路中,其中二进制码被解码以提供多个输出电平,这些输出电平用于驱动指示符,这又指示了所接收的声级的视觉指示。 每对通道的二进制码也被馈送到数字比较器。 比较器的输出用于使能两个通道的逻辑电路,使得如果例如来自右侧的信号比来自左侧的信号更大,则右声道的逻辑单元的输出将为 启用,相应的指示灯激活,指示右侧的声源。 还提供了响度的指示。 本发明的一个实施例可以由听力受损或耳聋携带,例如作为嵌入眼镜或帽中的系统。 本发明的另一个实施例可以与车辆集成,以给予听力受损或聋哑驾驶员带有方向指示的紧急车辆在附近的警告。 在该第二实施例中,紧急车辆发送将被用作视觉辅助装置的使能信号的RF信号,以避免来自车辆附近的交通和其他声源的错误警报。