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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Strategies for handling transactions based on policies
    • 基于策略处理交易的策略
    • US07175072B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US11090322
    • 2005-03-25
    • Murali R. KrishnanNeelamadhaba MahapatroWei-Qiang Guo
    • Murali R. KrishnanNeelamadhaba MahapatroWei-Qiang Guo
    • G06F17/00G06Q30/00
    • G06Q20/023G06Q20/02G06Q20/04G06Q20/06G06Q20/40G06Q20/403G06Q30/0214G06Q30/0225G06Q30/0226G06Q30/0235G06Q30/0241
    • A transaction handling system and associated method are described for handling transactions based on a plurality of rule sets that apply to point sets (where the point sets contain points that can be consumed for goods and services, or have some other end-use connotation). Namely, the rule sets can be associated with respective point lots to define the characteristics and behavior of the respective point lots. For example, one rule in an applied rule set can determine whether a consumer is permitted to make a purchase without having sufficient points in the consumer's point lot, thus incurring a negative balance in the point lot. Another rule (e.g., a sandbox rule) can determine whether the consumer is permitted to use points only within a limited identified environment, or whether the consumer can use the points in any environment. An override rule set can override a default rule set on an individual account basis or on an individual consumer basis. Upon a transaction that affects a point lot, the transaction handling system can log the transaction in a record that is associated with the point lot.
    • 描述了一种交易处理系统和相关方法,用于基于适用于点集的多个规则集来处理事务(其中点集包含可以为商品和服务消费的点,或具有一些其他最终用途内涵)。 也就是说,规则集可以与相应的点批次相关联,以定义相应点批的特征和行为。 例如,应用规则集中的一个规则可以确定消费者是否被允许进行购买,而在消费者点数中没有足够的点,从而在点批中产生负余额。 另一规则(例如,沙盒规则)可以确定消费者是否仅允许在有限的标识环境内使用点,或消费者是否可以在任何环境中使用点。 覆盖规则集可以根据个人帐户或个人消费者覆盖默认规则集。 在影响点批次的事务之后,事务处理系统可以将事务记录在与点批次相关联的记录中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adaptive bandwidth throttling for network services
    • 网络服务的自适应带宽限制
    • US07680035B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11427078
    • 2006-06-28
    • Murali R. Krishnan
    • Murali R. Krishnan
    • H04J3/16
    • H04L69/163H04J3/1682H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/15H04L47/19H04L47/2425H04L47/26H04L47/29H04L47/32H04L47/70H04L47/745H04L47/822H04L47/825H04L67/322H04L67/42H04L69/16
    • The adaptive bandwidth throttling system implements a graceful diminution of services to the clients by delaying a first class of services provided by a network server in response to the effective bandwidth utilized by this network server exceeding a first threshold. If the demand for the bandwidth by this network server exceeds a second threshold, the bandwidth throttling system escalates the throttling response and blocks the first class of services from execution and can also concurrently delay execution of a second class of services. The implementation of the throttling process can be varied, to include additional levels of response or finer gradations of the response, to include subsets of a class of services. In addition, the threshold levels of bandwidth used to trigger the throttling response can be selected as desired by the system administrator.
    • 自适应带宽限制系统通过延迟由网络服务器提供的第一类服务来响应于超过第一阈值的该网络服务器使用的有效带宽,实现对客户端的服务的优雅的减少。 如果该网络服务器对带宽的需求超过第二个阈值,则带宽限制系统会升级调节响应,并阻止第一类服务执行,并且还可以同时延迟第二类服务的执行。 节流过程的实施可以有所不同,包括响应的更多级别或更高级别的响应,以包括一类服务的子集。 此外,可以根据系统管理员的需要选择用于触发节流响应的阈值阈值。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Server architecture with detection and recovery of failed out-of-process application
    • 具有检测和恢复失败的进程外应用程序的服务器架构
    • US06330689B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09066504
    • 1998-04-23
    • Lei JinDavid L. KaplanMurali R. Krishnan
    • Lei JinDavid L. KaplanMurali R. Krishnan
    • G06F1100
    • G06F11/1415G06F11/1471
    • A server architecture has a server program to receive client requests and multiple applications to process the requests. Each application comprises a collection of agents that can be invoked to process the requests and an application manager that manages the collection of agents. The agents within the associated collection are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager. Depending on the request, the application manager selects one or more agents to generate content to be returned to the client. An application manager director manages the application managers and facilitates delivery of the client requests from the server program to the suitable application. The application managers are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager director. For a given request, the director selects the appropriate application manager to handle the request. The application manager, in turn, selects the appropriate agent to process the request. The applications, including the agents and associated application managers, can be run either in-process or out-of-process with the server program. The server architecture has a detection and recovery subsystem that detects when an out-of-process application crashes and then recovers the application from that crash. The subsystem logs requests when they are passed to the out-of-process application, and remove the requests from the log when responses to the requests are returned from the application. If the out-of-process application crashes while one or more requests are outstanding, those requests remain listed on the log and thus readily identifiable. During recovery, the subsystem cleans up the outstanding requests until the log is cleared. Thereafter, the subsystem restarts the failed application to restore the service.
    • 服务器架构具有服务器程序来接收客户端请求和多个应用程序来处理请求。 每个应用程序包括可以调用以处理请求的代理的集合以及管理代理程序集合的应用程序管理器。 相关集合中的代理独立于应用程序管理器,但可由其进行动态访问。 根据请求,应用程序管理器选择一个或多个代理来生成要返回给客户端的内容。 应用程序管理器主管管理应用程序管理器,并有助于将客户端请求从服务器程序传递到合适的应用程序。 应用程序经理独立于应用程序经理主任,但可由其进行动态访问。 对于给定的请求,导演选择适当的应用程序管理器来处理请求。 反过来,应用程序管理器选择适当的代理来处理请求。 应用程序(包括代理程序和关联的应用程序管理器)可以通过服务器程序在进程内或进程内运行。 服务器体系结构具有一个检测和恢复子系统,用于检测进程外应用程序何时崩溃,然后从崩溃中恢复应用程序。 子系统在将请求传递到进程外应用程序时记录请求,并从应用程序返回对请求的响应时从日志中删除请求。 如果进程外应用程序在一个或多个请求未完成时崩溃,那么这些请求仍然列在日志中,因此可以很容易地识别。 在恢复期间,子系统清理未完成的请求,直到日志被清除。 此后,子系统重新启动失败的应用程序以恢复服务。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Server architecture for segregation of dynamic content generation
applications into separate process spaces
    • 将动态内容生成应用程序隔离到单独的进程空间中的服务器体系结构
    • US6067559A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US66742
    • 1998-04-23
    • James E. AllardMark T. AndersLei JinDavid L. KaplanMurali R. KrishnanSeth B. PollackAndrew Sigal
    • James E. AllardMark T. AndersLei JinDavid L. KaplanMurali R. KrishnanSeth B. PollackAndrew Sigal
    • G06F9/50G06F13/00
    • G06F9/5055
    • A server architecture has a server program to receive client requests and multiple applications to process the requests. Each application comprises a collection of agents that can be invoked to process the requests and an application manager that manages the collection of agents. The agents within the associated collection are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager. Depending on the request, the application manager selects one or more agents to generate content to be returned to the client. An application manager director manages the application managers and facilitates delivery of the client requests from the server program to the suitable application. The application managers are independent from, but dynamically accessible by, the application manager director. For a given request, the director selects the appropriate application manager to handle the request. The application manager, in turn, selects the appropriate agent to process the request. The director can be implemented as part of the server program. The applications, including the agents and associated application managers, can be run either in-process or out-of-process with the server program.
    • 服务器架构具有服务器程序来接收客户端请求和多个应用程序来处理请求。 每个应用程序包括可以调用以处理请求的代理的集合以及管理代理程序集合的应用程序管理器。 相关集合中的代理独立于应用程序管理器,但可由其进行动态访问。 根据请求,应用程序管理器选择一个或多个代理来生成要返回给客户端的内容。 应用程序管理器主管管理应用程序管理器,并有助于将客户端请求从服务器程序传递到合适的应用程序。 应用程序经理独立于应用程序经理主任,但可由其进行动态访问。 对于给定的请求,导演选择适当的应用程序管理器来处理请求。 反过来,应用程序管理器选择适当的代理来处理请求。 导演可以作为服务器程序的一部分实现。 应用程序(包括代理程序和关联的应用程序管理器)可以在服务器程序中进行进程或进程内运行。