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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer
    • 频率合成器
    • US4841255A
    • 1989-06-20
    • US210456
    • 1988-06-23
    • Motoi OhbaMitsuo Makimoto
    • Motoi OhbaMitsuo Makimoto
    • H03L7/187H03L7/08H03L7/087H03L7/14H03L7/183
    • H03L7/0802H03L7/087H03L7/14H03L7/183H03L2207/18
    • A first oscillator outputs a signal having a reference frequency. A first frequency divider divides the frequency of the output signal from the first oscillator. A second oscillator outputs a signal having a target frequency. A second frequency divider divides the frequency of the output signal from the second oscillator. A phase comparator compares phases of output signals from the first and second frequency dividers. An integrator integrates an output signal from the phase comparator and controls the second oscillator in accordance with the integration of the output signal from the phase comparator. A first gate is connected between the first oscillator and the first frequency divider. A second gate is connected between the second oscillator and the second frequency divider. A third gate is connected between the phase comparator and the integrator. The first gate, the second gate, and the third gate are controlled in accordance with the output signals from the first and second frequency dividers and with an external synthesizer control signal.
    • 第一振荡器输出具有参考频率的信号。 第一分频器分频来自第一振荡器的输出信号的频率。 第二振荡器输出具有目标频率的信号。 第二分频器分频来自第二振荡器的输出信号的频率。 相位比较器比较来自第一和第二分频器的输出信号的相位。 积分器集成来自相位比较器的输出信号,并根据来自相位比较器的输出信号的积分来控制第二振荡器。 第一门连接在第一振荡器和第一分频器之间。 第二栅极连接在第二振荡器和第二分频器之间。 第三个栅极连接在相位比较器和积分器之间。 根据来自第一和第二分频器的输出信号和外部合成器控制信号来控制第一门,第二门和第三门。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Frequency divider circuit and frequency synthesizer using the same
    • 分频器电路和频率合成器使用相同
    • US4679003A
    • 1987-07-07
    • US905262
    • 1986-09-09
    • Morikazu SagawaYoshikazu MoriMotoi OhbaMitsuo MakimotoSadahiko Yamashita
    • Morikazu SagawaYoshikazu MoriMotoi OhbaMitsuo MakimotoSadahiko Yamashita
    • H03B19/18H03L7/04
    • H03B19/18
    • A wide band analog frequency divider circuit operable at a high frequency in the GHz band, and a frequency synthesizer utilizing the analog frequency divider circuit. The analog frequency divider circuit comprises an LC series circuit having a capacitor and an inductor connected between the anode and the cathode of a diode, and means for applying a forward bias to the diode. The input signal is supplied from the anode side of the diode, and the output is delivered from the cathode side, or the anode side of the cathode is grounded. The frequency synthesizer is arranged to frequency divide the output of a VCO by the analog frequency divider circuit, and to supply the frequency-divided output to a prescaler. The output of the prescaler is further frequency divided by a programmable divider, and the phase difference between the output of the programmable divider and a reference signal is detected thereby to control the oscillation frequency of the VCO.
    • 宽带模拟分频器电路,其工作频率为GHz频带,频率合成器利用模拟分频电路。 模拟分频器电路包括具有连接在二极管的阳极和阴极之间的电容器和电感器的LC串联电路,以及用于向二极管施加正向偏压的装置。 输入信号从二极管的阳极侧提供,输出从阴极侧输出,或阴极的阳极侧接地。 频率合成器被布置成通过模拟分频器电路对VCO的输出进行分频,并将分频输出提供给预分频器。 预分频器的输出进一步由可编程分频器分频,并且检测可编程分频器的输出与参考信号之间的相位差,从而控制VCO的振荡频率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ring resonator oscillator usable in frequency synthesizers and
communication apparatus
    • 环形振荡器可用于频率合成器和通信设备
    • US5587690A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US509663
    • 1995-07-31
    • Hiroyuki YabukiMorikazu SagawaMitsuo Makimoto
    • Hiroyuki YabukiMorikazu SagawaMitsuo Makimoto
    • H01P7/08H03B1/00H03B5/18H03B7/12H03B7/14H03D7/16H03L7/099H03L7/10H30L7/099
    • H01P7/088H03B5/1852H03B7/12H03L7/099H03B2200/0016H03B2200/0034H03B2200/0048H03B2201/0208H03B2201/0225H03B7/14H03D7/161H03L7/10
    • A first oscillator includes: a ring resonator; an oscillation circuit having a negative resistance active circuit coupled to a first point on the ring resonator for oscillating at an oscillation frequency and resonating the resonator; an output terminal, coupled to a second point on the ring resonator where a voltage is substantially zero with respect to the predetermined frequency when the ring resonator resonates, for outputting a resonant frequency signal, wherein even order harmonic components are outputted with the fundamental component suppressed. A second oscillator includes a ring resonator having points A to D equidistantly dividing the ring resonator, first and second oscillation circuits coupled to the points A and B respectively, first and second grounding capacitors having capacitance equivalent to those of the first and second oscillation circuits. Thus, two independent oscillators which do not affect each other are provided with a single resonator. In the first and second oscillators, grounding capacitors, a resonant capacitor may be provided to miniaturize the oscillator. Variable capacitances may be provided to prevent the point from moving with a change in the controlled oscillation frequency. Frequency synthesizers and communication apparatus including the first or second oscillator are also disclosed.
    • 第一振荡器包括:环形谐振器; 振荡电路,其具有耦合到所述环形谐振器上的第一点的负电阻有源电路,以振荡频率振荡并谐振谐振器; 输出端子,耦合到环形谐振器上的第二点,其中当环形谐振器谐振时相对于预定频率的电压基本上为零,用于输出谐振频率信号,其中偶数次谐波分量被抑制成基本分量 。 第二振荡器包括环形谐振器,其具有等距分割环形谐振器的点A至D,分别耦合到点A和B的第一和第二振荡电路,第一和第二接地电容器具有与第一和第二振荡电路相同的电容。 因此,没有彼此影响的两个独立振荡器设置有单个谐振器。 在第一和第二振荡器中,可以提供接地电容器,谐振电容器以使振荡器小型化。 可以提供可变电容以防止点随着受控振荡频率的变化而移动。 还公开了包括第一或第二振荡器的频率合成器和通信装置。