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1. 发明授权

US07615878B2 Cogeneration apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热电联产机
公开(公告)号：US07615878B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11575342
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Motohiro Shimizu , Toshimitsu Takaishi , Hiroyuki Eguchi
发明人： Motohiro Shimizu , Toshimitsu Takaishi , Hiroyuki Eguchi
IPC分类号： H02K23/52 , B60L1/02 , F01K15/00 , F01K17/02 , F02C6/00 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F02D29/06 , F01N5/02 , F02G5/02 , F02G2280/20 , H02J9/08 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A cogeneration system that is operated in system connection is disconnected from the system and operated independently at a power failure of the system. A power generator 1 driven by an engine E is connected to a system 9. A water-cooling device 13 recovers exhaust heat of the engine E. When an operating switch 20 is switched, to its independent operation mode for an independent operation apart from the system 9, the upper limit of the target rotation speed Ntgt of an electronic governor 16 is increased over that at system connection operation, thereby the engine speed can be increased, and the maximum output point of the power generator 1 is increased for operation. When a power failure of the system 9 is detected by a power failure detecting unit 21, an operation mode judging unit 19 outputs a judgment result similar to that at the moment when the independent operation mode is instructed and increases the upper limit of the target engine speed Ntgt, and turns off a connection switch 7 to disconnect the system connection.
摘要翻译：在系统连接中运行的热电联系系统与系统断开连接并在系统断电时独立运行。由发动机E驱动的发电机1连接到系统9.水冷装置13回收发动机E的排气热。当操作开关20切换到独立运行模式以独立运行时，除了系统9中，电子调速器16的目标转速Ntgt的上限超过系统连接动作的上限，能够提高发动机转速，并且增加发电机1的最大输出点。当由电源故障检测单元21检测到系统9的电源故障时，操作模式判断单元19输出与指示独立操作模式时相同的判断结果，并增加目标引擎的上限速度Ntgt，并关闭连接开关7以断开系统连接。

2. 发明申请

US20070251469A1 Cogeneration Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热电联产设备
公开(公告)号：US20070251469A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11575342
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Motohiro Shimizu , Toshimitsu Takaishi , Hiroyuki Eguchi
发明人： Motohiro Shimizu , Toshimitsu Takaishi , Hiroyuki Eguchi
IPC分类号： F02G5/04
CPC分类号： F02D29/06 , F01N5/02 , F02G5/02 , F02G2280/20 , H02J9/08 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A cogeneration system that is operated in system connection is disconnected from the system and operated independently at a power failure of the system. A power generator 1 driven by an engine E is connected to a system 9. A water-cooling device 13 recovers exhaust heat of the engine E. When an operating switch 20 is switched, to its independent operation mode for an independent operation apart from the system 9, the upper limit of the target rotation speed Ntgt of an electronic governor 16 is increased over that at system connection operation, thereby the engine speed can be increased, and the maximum output point of the power generator 1 is increased for operation. When a power failure of the system 9 is detected by a power failure detecting unit 21, an operation mode judging unit 19 outputs a judgment result similar to that at the moment when the independent operation mode is instructed and increases the upper limit of the target engine speed Ntgt, and turns off a connection switch 7 to disconnect the system connection.
摘要翻译：在系统连接中运行的热电联系系统与系统断开连接并在系统断电时独立运行。由发动机E驱动的发电机1连接到系统9.水冷装置13回收发动机E的排气热。当操作开关20切换到独立运行模式以独立运行时，除了系统9中，电子调速器16的目标转速Ntgt的上限超过系统连接动作的上限，能够提高发动机转速，并且增加发电机1的最大输出点。当由电源故障检测单元21检测到系统9的电源故障时，操作模式判断单元19输出与指示独立操作模式时相同的判断结果，并增加目标引擎的上限速度Ntgt，并关闭连接开关7以断开系统连接。

3. 发明申请

US20070029799A1 Power supply device 审中-公开
标题翻译：电源设备
公开(公告)号：US20070029799A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US10570506
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： Motohiro Shimizu , Hiroyuki Eguchi
发明人： Motohiro Shimizu , Hiroyuki Eguchi
IPC分类号： H02K7/18 , G06F1/00 , F02B63/04
CPC分类号： H02M1/10 , F02D29/06 , H02J1/10 , H02J7/0068 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/33592 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： In a power supply apparatus having an engine operated generator, the operation of the power supply apparatus is improved in the efficiency in a light load region. The generator 1 is driven by the engine. The output of the generator 1 is converted into alternating power of a particular frequency by a rectifier circuit 2 and a converter 4 and is output to a load. A two-way DC-DC converter 5 supplies the power of a battery 6 to the converter 4. When a load current is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the power generated by the battery 6 is supplied to the load, and the power generated by the generator 1 is not used. If the power supply ability of the battery 6 is lowered, the power generated by the generator 1 is supplied to the load, and the battery 6 is charged.
摘要翻译：在具有发动机运转的发电机的电力供给装置中，电力供给装置的动作在轻负荷区域的效率上得到提高。发电机1由发动机驱动。发电机1的输出由整流电路2和转换器4转换为特定频率的交流功率，并输出到负载。双向DC-DC转换器5将电池6的电力提供给转换器4.当负载电流等于或小于预定值时，电池6产生的电力被提供给负载，并且由发电机1产生的电力不被使用。如果电池6的供电能力降低，则由发电机1产生的电力被供给到负载，电池6被充电。

4. 发明申请

US20050173985A1 Power supply apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：电源设备
公开(公告)号：US20050173985A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11046827
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/14 , H02P9/04 , B60L3/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/1415 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/1461
摘要： The power supply apparatus is directed to enable a battery to be properly controlled for charging/discharging. A detection unit 21 detects battery voltage V, battery current I and battery ambient temperature T. A battery capacity calculation device 23 and a discharging rate calculation unit 25 estimate battery capacity and discharging rate respectively. A discharge-allowable-duration calculation unit 26 calculates discharge-allowable-duration. This discharge-allowable-duration is used for restriction the discharge-duration of the battery 6. The battery 6 is charged with the output of the generator. Charging current is restricted in accordance with upper-limit-charging-current that is calculated in an upper-limit-charging-current calculation unit 27.
摘要翻译：电源装置被引导以使电池能够被适当地控制用于充电/放电。检测单元21检测电池电压V，电池电流I和电池环境温度T.电池容量计算装置23和放电率计算单元25分别估计电池容量和放电速率。放电允许持续时间计算单元26计算放电容许持续时间。该放电允许持续时间用于限制电池6的放电持续时间。电池6用发电机的输出充电。根据在上限充电电流计算单元27中计算的上限充电电流来限制充电电流。

5. 发明授权

US06219268B1 Power unit 有权
标题翻译：动力单元
公开(公告)号：US06219268B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09505523
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Koichi Asai , Motohiro Shimizu , Hiroyuki Eguchi
发明人： Koichi Asai , Motohiro Shimizu , Hiroyuki Eguchi
IPC分类号： H02M5257
CPC分类号： H02M5/271
摘要： A power unit is provided which is capable of controlling a rise in voltage applied to each of thyristors constituting a cycloconverter even when the output voltage of the power unit undergoes a temporary sharp rise due to characteristics of a load connected thereto. Positive and negative converters of the cycloconverter are connected to three-phase output windings of a three-phase generator and connected in an antiparallel manner to each other for generating a single-phase alternating current to be supplied via a pair of output lines to the load. A firing angle control device causes the positive and negative converters to be alternately switched to operate every half a repetition period of the single-phase alternating current, to thereby cause the cycloconverter to generate the single-phase alternating current. A bridge rectifier is connected between the pair of output lines. An electric energy-storing capacitor circuit is connected to the output of the bridge rectifier, for storing the rectified output therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种功率单元，其能够控制施加到构成循环换流器的每个可控硅的电压上升，即使当由于与其连接的负载的特性而导致功率单元的输出电压暂时急剧上升。循环换流器的正和负转换器连接到三相发电机的三相输出绕组，并且以反并联的方式彼此连接，以产生将通过一对输出线路供给到负载的单相交流电。触发角控制装置使得正和负转换器交替切换以在单相交流电的重复周期的每半个操作，从而使循环换流器产生单相交流电。桥式整流器连接在一对输出线之间。电力储能电容器电路连接到桥式整流器的输出端，用于存储整流输出。

6. 发明授权

US07830680B2 Power unit 失效
标题翻译：动力单元
公开(公告)号：US07830680B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11576184
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02M5/45 , H02H7/122
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/33584
摘要： The invention makes it possible to secure a maximum output within the capacity range of an electrical power source by preventing an output from being cut by a protective function of a converter at the time of a temporary overload. A bidirectional DC-DC converter 4 for stepping up a voltage of DC power supplied from a battery 5 is provided. A stepped-up DC power is converted to an AC power by an inverter 3-2 via a regulator 3-1 and is outputted to the load side. An input voltage V1 of the regulator 3-1 is detected by a voltage detecting portion 15 and is inputted into an output limit determining portion 16. The output limit determining portion 16 determines an output voltage value for starting to limit an inverter output according to a distance from when the input voltage V1 fell below a limit starting voltage value Vlim to a limit voltage value Va. An inverter driving portion 17 limits an output by switching FETs in the inverter 3 in accordance with this output voltage value. When a temporary overload is eliminated, then the output recovers to a maximum value.
摘要翻译：本发明可以通过在临时过载时防止输出被转换器的保护功能切断而在电源的容量范围内确保最大输出。提供了用于提高从电池5供给的直流电力的电压的双向DC-DC转换器4。升压直流电源经由调节器3-1由逆变器3-2转换为交流电力，并输出到负载侧。调节器3-1的输入电压V1由电压检测部分15检测并被输入到输出限制确定部分16.输出限制确定部分16确定用于开始限制逆变器输出的输出电压值从输入电压V1下降到限制开始电压值Vlim以下的距离到限制电压值Va，逆变器驱动部17根据该输出电压值来限制在逆变器3中切换FET的输出。当消除临时过载时，输出恢复到最大值。

7. 发明申请

US20070070655A1 Dc-dc converter 审中-公开
标题翻译： Dc-dc转换器
公开(公告)号：US20070070655A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US10581916
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/40 , H02M1/10 , H02M3/33592 , H02M7/5387 , Y02B70/1433 , Y02B70/1441 , Y02B70/1475
摘要： To provide a DC-DC converter allowing miniaturization of a voltage transformer without fear of reducing conversion efficiency due to saturation of the transformer and allowing enhancement of conversion efficiency by suppressing switching loss. An LC resonance circuit 3 is inserted on the secondary side of a transformer 1. When driving means 4 alternately turn on and off a pair of switching means 2-1, 2-2, an output is obtained on the secondary side via the transformer 1. A current transformer 5 for current detection, a current value detection portion 6 and a current value comparison portion 7 detect a difference between each resonance current value per half cycle due to the operation of the LC resonance circuit 3. In response to its result, the drive means 4 regulate automatically on-state duty ratio of the switching means 2-1, 2-2 so as to align the resonance current values per half cycle.
摘要翻译：提供DC-DC转换器，其允许变压器小型化，而不用担心由于变压器的饱和而导致的转换效率降低，并且通过抑制开关损耗来提高转换效率。 LC谐振电路3插入变压器1的次级侧。当驱动装置4交替地打开和关闭一对开关装置2-2,2-2时，通过变压器1在次级侧获得输出。用于电流检测的电流互感器5，电流值检测部分6和电流值比较部分7检测由于LC谐振电路3的操作引起的每半周期的每个谐振电流值之间的差异。响应其结果，驱动装置4自动调节开关装置2-2-2的通态占空比，以便对准每半周期的谐振电流值。

8. 发明授权

US07177163B2 Two-way DC-DC converter 有权
标题翻译：双向DC-DC转换器
公开(公告)号：US07177163B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10781699
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02M3/335 , H02M7/5387
CPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M3/33592 , H02M2001/0048 , Y02B70/1433 , Y02B70/1475 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： Rectifying elements are connected in parallel with switching elements 4-1 through 4-4 in a switching section 4 for the lower voltage side and rectifying elements are connected in parallel with switching elements 5-1 through 5-4 in a switching section 5 for the higher voltage side. An LC resonant circuit 6 is provided between the winding wire 3-2 for the high-voltage side in the transformer 3 and the switching section 5 for the higher voltage side; currents which flows on the primary side and the secondary side is changed into a sinusoidal one; and switching is executed in the vicinity of the zero crossing points of the currents.
摘要翻译：在用于低压侧的开关部分4中，整流元件与开关元件4-1至4-4并联连接，整流元件在开关部分5中与开关元件5-1至5-4并联连接，用于高压侧。在变压器3的高压侧的绕组线3〜2和高压侧的切换部5之间设置LC谐振电路6，在初级侧和次级侧流动的电流变为正弦波; 并且在电流的过零点附近执行切换。

9. 发明申请

US20080259666A1 Power Unit 失效
标题翻译：动力单元
公开(公告)号：US20080259666A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11576184
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02M7/537
CPC分类号： H02J9/062 , H02J7/34 , H02M3/33584
摘要： The invention makes it possible to secure a maximum output within the capacity range of an electrical power source by preventing an output from being cut by a protective function of a converter at the time of a temporary overload. A bidirectional DC-DC converter 4 for stepping up a voltage of DC power supplied from a battery 5 is provided. A stepped-up DC power is converted to an AC power by an inverter 3-2 via a regulator 3-1 and is outputted to the load side. An input voltage V1 of the regulator 3-1 is detected by a voltage detecting portion 15 and is inputted into an output limit determining portion 16. The output limit determining portion 16 determines an output voltage value for starting to limit an inverter output according to a distance from when the input voltage V1 fell below a limit starting voltage value Vlim to a limit voltage value Va. An inverter driving portion 17 limits an output by switching FETs in the inverter 3 in accordance with this output voltage value. When a temporary overload is eliminated, then the output recovers to a maximum value.
摘要翻译：本发明可以通过在临时过载时防止输出被转换器的保护功能切断而在电源的容量范围内确保最大输出。提供了用于提高从电池5供给的直流电力的电压的双向DC-DC转换器4。升压直流电源通过调节器3-1由逆变器3-2转换为交流电力，并输出到负载侧。调节器3-1的输入电压V 1由电压检测部分15检测，并被输入到输出限制确定部分16。输出限制确定部分16根据从输入电压V 1低于极限电压值Vlim到极限电压值Va的距离来确定用于开始限制逆变器输出的输出电压值。逆变器驱动部分17限制通过根据该输出电压值切换逆变器3中的FET的输出。当消除临时过载时，输出恢复到最大值。

10. 发明授权

US06989655B2 Engine generator 失效
标题翻译：发动机发电机
公开(公告)号：US06989655B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10784746
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
发明人： Hiroyuki Eguchi , Motohiro Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02P9/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/33584 , B60L11/1811 , B60L2210/10 , F02N11/04 , H02J7/1438 , H02J7/1492 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/14
摘要： An engine generator, sufficiently meeting a demand for a simple configuration and easy control, is provided. The output of a generator 1 connected to an engine 2 is output through a rectifier circuit 3 and an inverter 4. The generator 1 is a dual-purpose generator both for a generator function and for an electric motor function, and is driven by a drive inverter as an engine starting electric motor. A DC—DC converter 5 is provided between the output side of the rectifier circuit 3 and the output terminal of a battery 6. The generator 1 is driven as an engine starting electric motor, using the battery 6 as a power supply, when the engine is started.
摘要翻译：提供了足够满足对简单配置和易于控制的需求的发动机发电机。连接到发动机2的发电机1的输出通过整流电路3和逆变器4输出。发电机1是用于发电机功能和电动机功能的双用途发电机，并且由作为发动机起动电动机的驱动变频器驱动。在整流电路3的输出侧和电池6的输出端子之间设置DC-DC转换器5。当发动机起动时，发电机1作为发动机启动电动机被驱动，使用电池6作为电源。

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