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1. 发明申请

US20110233428A1 DETECTION OF MATERIALS VIA NITROGEN OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：通过氮氧化物检测材料
公开(公告)号：US20110233428A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13152622
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , John J. Zayhowski , Roderick R. Kunz
发明人： Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , John J. Zayhowski , Roderick R. Kunz
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G21K5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/6402 , Y10T436/147777 , Y10T436/173076 , Y10T436/177692
摘要： Methods and devices for detecting the presence of a NO forming material (e.g., a material that can form, or is, a nitrogen monoxide molecule) are disclosed based on detection of fluorescence exhibited by NO molecules in a first vibrationally excited state of a ground electronic state. Such excited NO molecules can be formed, for example, when small amounts of explosives are photodissociated. By inducing fluorescence of the material, a distinct signature of the explosive can be detected. Such techniques can be performed quickly and with a significant standoff distance, which can add to the invention's utility. In another aspection of the invention, methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. Such methods and apparatus can be used in conjunction with any detection method disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：基于在地面电子学的第一振动激发状态中NO分子的荧光的检测来公开用于检测NO形成材料（例如，可以形成或是一氧化氮分子的材料）的存在的方法和装置州。例如当少量的爆炸物被光分解时，可以形成这样的激发的NO分子。通过诱导材料的荧光，可以检测到爆炸物的不同标志。这样的技术可以快速执行并具有显着的间隔距离，这可以增加本发明的效用。在本发明的另一个方面，公开了用于产生电磁辐射的方法和装置。这些方法和装置可以结合本文公开的任何检测方法使用。

2. 发明授权

US08198095B2 Detection of materials via nitrogen oxide 有权
标题翻译：通过氮氧化物检测材料
公开(公告)号：US08198095B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US13152622
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： John J. Zayhowski , Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , Roderick R. Kunz
发明人： John J. Zayhowski , Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , Roderick R. Kunz
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/00 , G21K5/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/6402 , Y10T436/147777 , Y10T436/173076 , Y10T436/177692
摘要： Methods and devices for detecting the presence of a NO forming material (e.g., a material that can form, or is, a nitrogen monoxide molecule) are disclosed based on detection of fluorescence exhibited by NO molecules in a first vibrationally excited state of a ground electronic state. Such excited NO molecules can be formed, for example, when small amounts of explosives are photodissociated. By inducing fluorescence of the material, a distinct signature of the explosive can be detected. Such techniques can be performed quickly and with a significant standoff distance, which can add to the invention's utility. In another aspection of the invention, methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. Such methods and apparatus can be used in conjunction with any detection method disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：基于在地面电子学的第一振动激发状态中NO分子的荧光的检测来公开用于检测NO形成材料（例如，可以形成或是一氧化氮分子的材料）的存在的方法和装置州。例如当少量的爆炸物被光分解时，可以形成这样的激发的NO分子。通过诱导材料的荧光，可以检测到爆炸物的不同标志。这样的技术可以快速执行并具有显着的间隔距离，这可以增加本发明的效用。在本发明的另一个方面，公开了用于产生电磁辐射的方法和装置。这些方法和装置可以结合本文公开的任何检测方法使用。

3. 发明授权

US07955855B2 Detection of materials via nitrogen oxide 有权
标题翻译：通过氮氧化物检测材料
公开(公告)号：US07955855B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12500880
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , John J. Zayhowski , Roderick R. Kunz
发明人： Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , John J. Zayhowski , Roderick R. Kunz
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/00 , G01T1/20 , G21G4/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/6402 , Y10T436/147777 , Y10T436/173076 , Y10T436/177692
摘要： Methods and devices for detecting the presence of a NO forming material (e.g., a material that can form, or is, a nitrogen monoxide molecule) are disclosed based on detection of fluorescence exhibited by NO molecules in a first vibrationally excited state of a ground electronic state. Such excited NO molecules can be formed, for example, when small amounts of explosives are photodissociated. By inducing fluorescence of the material, a distinct signature of the explosive can be detected. Such techniques can be performed quickly and with a significant standoff distance, which can add to the invention's utility. In another aspection of the invention, methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. Such methods and apparatus can be used in conjunction with any detection method disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：基于在地面电子学的第一振动激发状态中NO分子的荧光的检测来公开用于检测NO形成材料（例如，可以形成或是一氧化氮分子的材料）的存在的方法和装置州。例如当少量的爆炸物被光分解时，可以形成这样的激发的NO分子。通过诱导材料的荧光，可以检测到爆炸物的不同标志。这样的技术可以快速执行并具有显着的间隔距离，这可以增加本发明的实用性。在本发明的另一个方面，公开了用于产生电磁辐射的方法和装置。这些方法和装置可以结合本文公开的任何检测方法使用。

4. 发明申请

US20100047916A1 DETECTION OF MATERIALS VIA NITROGEN OXIDE 有权
标题翻译：通过氮氧化物检测材料
公开(公告)号：US20100047916A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12500880
申请日：2009-07-10
申请人： Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , John J. Zayhowski , Roderick R. Kunz
发明人： Mordechai Rothschild , Charles M. Wynn , John J. Zayhowski , Roderick R. Kunz
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G21G4/00 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/6402 , Y10T436/147777 , Y10T436/173076 , Y10T436/177692
摘要： Methods and devices for detecting the presence of a NO forming material (e.g., a material that can form, or is, a nitrogen monoxide molecule) are disclosed based on detection of fluorescence exhibited by NO molecules in a first vibrationally excited state of a ground electronic state. Such excited NO molecules can be formed, for example, when small amounts of explosives are photodissociated. By inducing fluorescence of the material, a distinct signature of the explosive can be detected. Such techniques can be performed quickly and with a significant standoff distance, which can add to the invention's utility. In another aspection of the invention, methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation are disclosed. Such methods and apparatus can be used in conjunction with any detection method disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：基于在地面电子学的第一振动激发状态中NO分子的荧光的检测来公开用于检测NO形成材料（例如，可以形成或是一氧化氮分子的材料）的存在的方法和装置州。例如当少量的爆炸物被光分解时，可以形成这样的激发的NO分子。通过诱导材料的荧光，可以检测到爆炸物的不同标志。这样的技术可以快速执行并具有显着的间隔距离，这可以增加本发明的效用。在本发明的另一个方面，公开了用于产生电磁辐射的方法和装置。这些方法和装置可以结合本文公开的任何检测方法使用。

5. 发明申请

US20120140224A1 RETROREFLECTORS FOR REMOTE DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：用于远程检测的重新检测器
公开(公告)号：US20120140224A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13297657
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Michael Switkes , Mordechai Rothschild
发明人： Michael Switkes , Mordechai Rothschild
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G01J4/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , G01N31/22
摘要： A detection system includes a retroreflector and a layer of material over the retroreflector, the material being subject to change in transmission with respect to an optical property of radiation, e.g. wavelength or polarization, with exposure to a phenomenon. The retroreflector and layer are illuminated from a radiation source of multiple aspects of the optical property. A sensor senses radiation retroreflected back through the layer. The retroreflector may, for example, be an array of or individual prisms or an array of or individual cat's eye microspheres. The layer of material above the retroreflector can include a colorimetric dye. In an embodiment, the retroreflector and layer are on the surface of a carrier that moves through a medium, e.g. a projectile or vehicle moving through the air. In a method of detecting a phenomenon, retroreflective elements are distributed in an array, as in the atmosphere or across a region of ground.
摘要翻译：检测系统包括后向反射器和后向反射器上的材料层，该材料相对于辐射的光学性质例如在透射中经历变化。波长或极化，暴露于现象。后向反射器和层从光学性质的多个方面的辐射源照射。传感器感测通过该层向后反射的辐射。后向反射器可以是例如阵列的或单独的棱镜或一组或单独的猫眼微球。后向反射器上方的材料层可以包括比色染料。在一个实施例中，后向反射器和层位于移动通过介质的载体的表面上，例如，抛射物或车辆通过空气移动。在检测现象的方法中，回射元件如大气中或跨地面分布在阵列中。

6. 发明申请

US20110075263A1 Optical limiting using plasmonically enhancing nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体增强纳米粒子的光学限制
公开(公告)号：US20110075263A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12586971
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Vladimir Liberman , Mordechai Rothschild
发明人： Vladimir Liberman , Mordechai Rothschild
IPC分类号： G02B5/22
CPC分类号： G02B5/008 , B82Y20/00 , G02B5/22
摘要： There is provided an optical limiter device for protecting an object from incident light having a wavelength in the visible, infrared or ultraviolet spectrum. The device comprises a plurality of nanoparticles of a metallic material including free electrons that undergo collective oscillations when exposed to the incident light. The plurality of nanoparticles of the metallic material include a plurality of nanoparticles of a non-spherical particle geometry, which may include a geometry having a plurality of sharp protrusions on a spherical body. The metallic material may include gold, silver, aluminum, indium or copper. The device further comprises a structurally rigid transparent medium in which the plurality of nanoparticles of the metallic material are embedded; and a mechanical support mounting the transparent medium between the incident light and the object.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于保护物体免受具有可见光，红外或紫外光谱波长的入射光的光限制器件。该装置包括金属材料的多个纳米颗粒，包括当暴露于入射光时经历集体振荡的自由电子。金属材料的多个纳米颗粒包括多个非球形颗粒几何形状的纳米颗粒，其可以包括在球体上具有多个尖锐突起的几何形状。金属材料可以包括金，银，铝，铟或铜。该装置还包括其中嵌入金属材料的多个纳米颗粒的结构刚性透明介质; 以及将透明介质安装在入射光和物体之间的机械支撑。

7. 发明授权

US5143894A Formation and high resolution patterning of superconductors 失效
标题翻译：超导体的形成和高分辨率图案化
公开(公告)号：US5143894A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US395145
申请日：1989-08-16
申请人： Mordechai Rothschild , Daniel J. Ehrlich , Jerry G. Black
发明人： Mordechai Rothschild , Daniel J. Ehrlich , Jerry G. Black
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/73 , Y10S505/732 , Y10S505/742
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming a patterned oxide superconducting film wherein a selected region of a ternary metal oxide superconducting film is irradiated in a controlled atmosphere with photons so as to become non-superconductive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成图案化氧化物超导膜的方法，其中在具有光子的受控气氛中照射三元金属氧化物超导膜的选定区域以便变得非超导。

8. 发明授权

US09316593B2 Retroreflectors for remote detection 有权
标题翻译：用于远程检测的回射器
公开(公告)号：US09316593B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13297657
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Michael Switkes , Mordechai Rothschild
发明人： Michael Switkes , Mordechai Rothschild
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N21/78 , G01N31/22
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , G01N31/22
摘要： A detection system includes a retroreflector and a layer of material over the retroreflector, the material being subject to change in transmission with respect to an optical property of radiation, e.g. wavelength or polarization, with exposure to a phenomenon. The retroreflector and layer are illuminated from a radiation source of multiple aspects of the optical property. A sensor senses radiation retroreflected back through the layer. The retroreflector may, for example, be an array of or individual prisms or an array of or individual cat's eye microspheres. The layer of material above the retroreflector can include a colorimetric dye. In an embodiment, the retroreflector and layer are on the surface of a carrier that moves through a medium, e.g. a projectile or vehicle moving through the air. In a method of detecting a phenomenon, retroreflective elements are distributed in an array, as in the atmosphere or across a region of ground.
摘要翻译：检测系统包括后向反射器和后向反射器上的材料层，该材料相对于辐射的光学性质例如在透射中经历变化。波长或极化，暴露于现象。后向反射器和层从光学性质的多个方面的辐射源照射。传感器感测通过该层向后反射的辐射。后向反射器可以是例如阵列的或单独的棱镜或一组或单独的猫眼微球。后向反射器上方的材料层可以包括比色染料。在一个实施例中，后向反射器和层位于移动通过介质的载体的表面上，例如，抛射物或车辆通过空气移动。在检测现象的方法中，回射元件如大气中或跨地面分布在阵列中。

9. 发明授权

US4888203A Hydrolysis-induced vapor deposition of oxide films 失效
标题翻译：水解诱导的氧化膜气相沉积
公开(公告)号：US4888203A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US120350
申请日：1987-11-13
申请人： Mordechai Rothschild , Jerry G. Black , Daniel J. Ehrlich
发明人： Mordechai Rothschild , Jerry G. Black , Daniel J. Ehrlich
IPC分类号： C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/40 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/16 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/316 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/81 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/403 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/407 , G03F7/0043 , G03F7/167 , H01L21/3083 , H01L21/3086 , H01L21/316 , H01L39/247 , C04B2111/00844
摘要： Thin films (e.g. less than 100 nm thick) of a metal oxide material can be deposited on a variety of hydrophilic substrates by hydrolysis. Deposition is achieved by reacting a vapor of an appropriate metal-containing compound with water at or near the substrate's surface. The resulting deposited film can serve a variety of uses, for example, as a photo-resist in micro-electronics or in any area where protective films are useful, such as the passivation of ternary metal oxide superconductors.
摘要翻译：金属氧化物材料的薄膜（例如小于100nm厚）可通过水解沉积在各种亲水底物上。通过使适当的含金属化合物的蒸气与基底表面处或附近的水反应来实现沉积。所得到的沉积膜可以用于各种用途，例如作为微电子学中的光致抗蚀剂或在保护膜是有用的任何区域，例如钝化三元金属氧化物超导体。

10. 发明授权

US06641268B2 Interferometric projection system 有权
公开(公告)号：US06641268B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09994147
申请日：2001-11-26
申请人： Theodore M. Bloomstein , Michael Switkes , Mordechai Rothschild
发明人： Theodore M. Bloomstein , Michael Switkes , Mordechai Rothschild
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G03F7/70408
摘要： An interference projection system for use with lithography using quasi-coherent sources, which has a non-diffractive beam splitting module and a non-diffractive module to cause interference of two or more beams, the modules combining to form interfering beams having the same orientation on a target surface. Two etalons are used to split a beam, to form two beams of the same orientation, strength and polarization. One or more pairs of mirrors cause the beam to interfere.

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