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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Martensitic stainless steel
    • 马氏体不锈钢
    • US20050274436A1
    • 2005-12-15
    • US10411186
    • 2003-04-11
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • C21D8/00C21D8/02C22C38/00C22C38/18C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/54
    • C22C38/44C21D8/005C21D8/0263C21D2211/008C22C38/42C22C38/46
    • A martensitic stainless steel having a C content of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %, a Cr content of 9 to 15 mass % and a N content of not more than 0.1 mass %, wherein the maximum length of the carbides in the steel is 10 to 200 nm in the direction of the minor axis, or wherein the ratio of the average Cr concentration [Cr] to the average Fe concentration [Fe] in carbides in the steel ([Cr]/[Fe]) is not more than 0.4, or wherein the content of M23C6 type carbides is not more than 1 volume %, the content of M3C type carbides is 0.01 to 1.5 volume % and the content of MN type or M2N type nitrides is not more than 0.3 volume % is provided. This stainless steel has a high toughness in spite of both a relatively more C content and a high strength, thereby providing a, wide applicability to pipe material for oil wells containing carbon dioxide and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide, in particular for oil wells having a much greater depth.
    • C含量为0.01〜0.1质量%,Cr含量为9〜15质量%,N含量为0.1质量%以下的马氏体系不锈钢,其中,碳的最大长度为10〜200 或其中钢中的碳化物中的平均Cr浓度[Cr]与平均Fe浓度[Fe]的比例([Cr] / [Fe]))不大于0.4,或者 其中M 23 C 6 C型碳化物的含量不超过1体积%,M 3 C型碳化物的含量为0.01〜 1.5体积%,并且MN型或M 2 N型氮化物的含量不大于0.3体积%。 该不锈钢虽然具有较高的C含量和较高的强度,但具有较高的韧性,从而为含有二氧化碳和少量硫化氢的油井的管道材料提供了广泛的应用,特别是对于具有 更深的深度
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Martensitic stainless steel
    • 马氏体不锈钢
    • US07361236B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10411186
    • 2003-04-11
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • Kunio KondoTakahiro KushidaYuichi KomizoMasaaki Igarashi
    • C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/48C22C38/50
    • C22C38/44C21D8/005C21D8/0263C21D2211/008C22C38/42C22C38/46
    • A martensitic stainless steel having a C content of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %, a Cr content of 9 to 15 mass % and a N content of not more than 0.1 mass %, wherein the maximum length of the carbides in the steel is 10 to 200 nm in the direction of the minor axis, or wherein the ratio of the average Cr concentration [Cr] to the average Fe concentration [Fe] in carbides in the steel ([Cr]/[Fe]) is not more than 0.4, or wherein the content of M23C6 type carbides is not more than 1 volume %, the content of M3C type carbides is 0.01 to 1.5 volume % and the content of MN type or M2N type nitrides is not more than 0.3 volume % is provided. This stainless steel has a high toughness in spite of both a relatively more C content and a high strength, thereby providing a, wide applicability to pipe material for oil wells containing carbon dioxide and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide, in particular for oil wells having a much greater depth.
    • C含量为0.01〜0.1质量%,Cr含量为9〜15质量%,N含量为0.1质量%以下的马氏体系不锈钢,其中,碳的最大长度为10〜200 或其中钢中的碳化物中的平均Cr浓度[Cr]与平均Fe浓度[Fe]的比例([Cr] / [Fe]))不大于0.4,或者 其中M 23 C 6 C型碳化物的含量不超过1体积%,M 3 C型碳化物的含量为0.01〜 1.5体积%,并且MN型或M 2 N型氮化物的含量不大于0.3体积%。 该不锈钢虽然具有较高的C含量和较高的强度,但具有较高的韧性,从而为含有二氧化碳和少量硫化氢的油井的管道材料提供了广泛的应用,特别是对于具有 更深的深度
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Duplex stainless steel
    • 双相不锈钢
    • US5849111A
    • 1998-12-15
    • US718574
    • 1996-11-06
    • Masaaki IgarashiKunio KondoKazuhiro OgawaMasakatsu UedaTomoki Mori
    • Masaaki IgarashiKunio KondoKazuhiro OgawaMasakatsu UedaTomoki Mori
    • C22C38/00C22C38/44C22C38/58
    • C22C38/44C22C38/001
    • A super duplex stainless steel with low susceptibility to weld cracks and high weldability, as well as the resistance to stress corrosion cracking and toughness of the weld zones. The steel is therefore suitable for a wide range of applications including heat exchangers exposed to sea water, brine-resistant equipment and structures, pipings in chemical plants, line pipes, and oil well pipes. The steel includes, in weight %, 2.0% or less Si, 2.0% or less Mn, 22.0-24.0% Cr, 4.5-6.5% Ni, 4.0-4.8% Mo, 0.001-0.15% Al, and 0.25-0.35% N, the remains of Fe and inevitable impurities including 0.03% or less C, 0.05% or less P and 0.005% or less S, and a RVS, the index of susceptibility to cracking on welding, 7 or less, and a PREW, the index of pitting resistance, greater than 40.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00647 Sec。 371日期:1996年11月6日 102(e)日期1996年11月6日PCT 1995年4月4日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 27090 日期1995年10月12日一种具有低焊接裂纹敏感性和高可焊性的超级双相不锈钢,以及耐应力腐蚀开裂和焊接区韧性。 因此,钢适用于广泛的应用,包括暴露于海水的热交换器,防盐水设备和结构,化工厂的管道,管道管道和油井管道。 钢的重量%包括2.0%以下的Si,2.0%以下的Mn,22.0-24.0%的Cr,4.5-6.5%的Ni,4.0-4.8%的Mo,0.001-0.15%的Al和0.25-0.35%的N ,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,包括0.03%以下的C,0.05%以下的P和0.005%以下的S,RVS,焊接开裂敏感性指数为7以下,PREW, 的耐点蚀性,大于40。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High-strength stainless steel pipe excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance and high-temperature carbonic-acid gas corrosion resistance
    • 高强度不锈钢管具有优异的耐硫化应力开裂性和高温碳酸气体耐腐蚀性能
    • US08608872B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13082432
    • 2011-04-08
    • Kunio KondoHisashi AmayaHideki TakabeTaro Ohe
    • Kunio KondoHisashi AmayaHideki TakabeTaro Ohe
    • C22C38/42C22C38/44
    • C22C38/42C22C38/001C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/44
    • The problem to be solved is the provision of a high-strength stainless steel pipe having a sufficient corrosion resistance in a high-temperature carbonic acid gas environment and having an excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance at normal temperature. A high-strength stainless steel pipe consist of, by mass %, C: 0.05% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: less than 0.002%, Cr: more than 16% and 18% or less, Mo: more than 2% and 3% or less, Cu: 1% to 3.5%, Ni: 3% or more and less than 5%, Al: 0.001% to 0.1% and O: 0.01% or less, Mn: 1% or less and N: 0.05% or less, and Mn and N in the above ranges satisfy formula (1), and the balance being Fe and impurities; and the metal micro-structure of the stainless steel pipe mainly includes a martensitic phase and comprises 10 to 40% of a ferritic phase by volume fraction and 10% or less of a retained γ-phase by volume fraction. [Mn]×([N]−0.0045)≦0.001  (1) wherein the symbols of elements in formula (1) respectively represent the contents (unit: mass %) of the elements in the steel.
    • 要解决的问题是在高温碳酸气体环境中提供具有足够耐腐蚀性的高强度不锈钢管,并且在常温下具有优异的耐硫化物应力开裂性。 高强度不锈钢管以质量%计含有C:0.05%以下,Si:1.0%以下,P:0.05%以下,S:小于0.002%,Cr:16%以上18以下 %以下,Mo:大于2%,3%以下,Cu:1〜3.5%,Ni:3%以上且小于5%,Al:0.001〜0.1%,O:0.01%以下 ,Mn:1%以下,N:0.05%以下,上述范围的Mn和N满足式(1),余量为Fe和杂质; 并且不锈钢管的金属微结构主要包括马氏体相,并且包含10〜40体积%的铁素体相和10体积%以下的γ相。 [Mn]×([N] -0.0045)@ 0.001(1)其中,式(1)中的元素的符号分别表示钢中元素的含量(单位:质量%)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT, DISPLAY DEVICE AND ILLUMINATING DEVICE
    • 电致发光元件,制造电致发光元件的方法,显示装置和照明装置
    • US20120299469A1
    • 2012-11-29
    • US13519599
    • 2010-12-21
    • Kunio KondoKanjiro SakoMasaru TajimaKatsumasa Hirose
    • Kunio KondoKanjiro SakoMasaru TajimaKatsumasa Hirose
    • H05B33/12H05B33/10
    • H01L51/5275H01L27/3281H01L27/329H01L51/5209H05B33/14
    • Disclosed is an electroluminescent element (10) which includes an anode layer (12), a cathode layer (14), a first low refractive index layer (13) that is formed between the anode layer (12) and the cathode layer (14), a recessed portion (16) that penetrates at least the anode layer (12) and the first low refractive index layer (13), a second low refractive index layer (19) that is formed on the bottom of the recessed portion (16), and a light emitting portion (17) that is formed on the second low refractive index layer (19). The electroluminescent element (10) is also characterized in that the refractive index of the first low refractive index layer (13) and the refractive index of the second low refractive index layer (19) are lower than the refractive index of the light emitting portion (17). The electroluminescent element (10) provides an electroluminescent element which has high light-emitting efficiency when the light emitted from the light emitting portion is taken out from the substrate side.
    • 公开了一种电致发光元件(10),其包括形成在阳极层(12)和阴极层(14)之间的阳极层(12),阴极层(14),第一低折射率层(13) ,至少穿透所述阳极层(12)和所述第一低折射率层(13)的凹部(16),形成在所述凹部(16)的底部上的第二低折射率层(19) 和形成在第二低折射率层(19)上的发光部分(17)。 电致发光元件(10)的特征还在于,第一低折射率层(13)的折射率和第二低折射率层(19)的折射率低于发光部分(的折射率) 17)。 电致发光元件(10)提供当从基板侧取出从发光部分发出的光时具有高发光效率的电致发光元件。