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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image input apparatus
    • 图像输入装置
    • US06798896B2
    • 2004-09-28
    • US09792192
    • 2001-02-22
    • Mitsuru WatanabeSatoshi ShinguMasato Iwakawa
    • Mitsuru WatanabeSatoshi ShinguMasato Iwakawa
    • G06K900
    • G06K9/2018
    • The present invention enables to increase the speed of recognizing characters on an undefined-size postal matter such as a flat mail. The flat mail often has an address area different in color or pattern from the flat mail itself. The present invention provides an image input apparatus including pickup means of monochromatic-mode CCD 31 having a fine resolution capable of recognizing characters and pickup means of color-mode CCD 30 having a rough resolution only sufficient for detecting an address area. These pickup means are mounted in a unitary block so that images are taken in from approximately identical positions and a color image is used to detect an address area and a monochromatic image is used to recognize characters, thereby significantly increasing the speed of flat mail classification. An illumination unit 44 is forcibly cooled so as to enable to use a large-output lamp tube 75 capable of illuminating a wide range to assure the character recognition.
    • 本发明能够增加在诸如平邮的未定义大小的邮政物上识别字符的速度。 扁平邮件通常具有与平面邮件本身不同的地址区域的颜色或图案。 本发明提供一种图像输入装置,其包括具有能够识别具有粗略分辨率的字符和拾取装置的精细分辨率的单色模式CCD 31的拾取装置,其具有足以检测地址区域的粗略分辨率。 这些拾取装置安装在一个整体的块中,以便从大致相同的位置拍摄图像,并且使用彩色图像来检测地址区域,并且使用单色图像来识别字符,从而显着提高平邮邮件分类的速度。 照明单元44被强制冷却,以便能够使用能够照亮宽范围的大输出灯管75,以确保字符识别。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image pick-up apparatus capable of stable flicker compensation without influence by reflectance of an object
    • 能够在不受物体的反射率影响的情况下稳定地进行闪烁补偿的摄像装置
    • US06208433B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09062032
    • 1998-04-17
    • Masato IwakawaHiroyuki MutouHajime YamamotoTomoaki Fukano
    • Masato IwakawaHiroyuki MutouHajime YamamotoTomoaki Fukano
    • H04N138
    • H04N5/2357H04N1/113H04N1/193H04N1/40H04N5/235
    • In an image pick-up apparatus, the image on a visual field over an original copy is focused on an one-dimensional image pick-up device by a lens through a mirror. A prism for taking in the ambient light is disposed at the end portion of the one-dimensional image pick-up device. A sample-hold circuit samples and holds an ambient light signal portion of the image signal Vin and outputs a sample-hold signal Vref. A division circuit performs the operation of division Vin/Vref, using the sample-hold signal Vref. As a result, the image signal Vin will be normalized by the ambient light signal Vref for each scan line (line by line). An amplification circuit amplifies the output Vin/Vref of the division circuit so that the ambient light signal level may become VO and outputs it to an A/D conversion circuit. The image signal quantified by the A/D-conversion circuit is output to an external equipment by an external I/F circuit.
    • 在图像拾取装置中,原始副本上的视野上的图像通过镜子通过透镜聚焦在一维图像拾取装置上。 用于摄取环境光的棱镜设置在一维摄像装置的端部。 采样保持电路对图像信号Vin的环境光信号部分进行采样并保持,并输出采样保持信号Vref。 分频电路使用采样保持信号Vref来执行分频Vin / Vref的操作。 结果,图像信号Vin将由每条扫描线的环境光信号Vref(逐行)归一化。 放大电路放大除法电路的输出Vin / Vref,使得环境光信号电平可以变为VO并将其输出到A / D转换电路。 由A / D转换电路量化的图像信号通过外部I / F电路输出到外部设备。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image input device and method
    • 图像输入装置及方法
    • US06721073B1
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09453154
    • 1999-12-02
    • Satoshi SegawaMasato Iwakawa
    • Satoshi SegawaMasato Iwakawa
    • H04N104
    • H04N1/00323H04N1/113H04N1/193H04N2201/0436
    • There is disclosed an image input method, comprising the steps of: forming an image of a linear area on an original onto a row of linearly arranged light receiving elements of a linear image sensor by a lens, and outputting an image signal of the linear image formed on the light receiving elements from the linear image sensor. Moreover, the linear area formed into the image on the linear image sensor is moved by a sub-scanning mechanism to scan the entire image of the original. The linear image sensor further outputs a flicker detection signal having a voltage corresponding to a lighting light quantity radiating to the original. Assuming that a photoelectric conversion property of the linear image sensor is linear, a correcting section eliminates a voltage fluctuation of the image signal based on a fluctuation of the lighting light quantity based on the flicker detection signal. In this case, a voltage for eliminating an influence by nonlinearity of the photoelectric conversion property of the linear image sensor is added to the image signal or the flicker detection signal inputted to the correcting section by an image signal correction circuit.
    • 公开了一种图像输入方法,包括以下步骤:通过透镜将原稿上的线性区域的图像形成为线状图像传感器的线性排列的光接收元件的行,并输出线性图像的图像信号 形成在来自线性图像传感器的光接收元件上。 此外,通过副扫描机构移动在线状图像传感器上形成图像的线性区域,以扫描原稿的整个图像。 线性图像传感器还输出具有与向原稿照射的照明光量对应的电压的闪烁检测信号。 假设线性图像传感器的光电转换特性是线性的,校正部分基于闪烁检测信号,消除基于照明光量的波动的图像信号的电压波动。 在这种情况下,通过图像信号校正电路将用于消除线性图像传感器的光电转换特性的非线性影响的电压加到输入到校正部分的图像信号或闪烁检测信号中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Rack and Pinion Steering Gear Unit
    • 机架和小齿轮转向装置
    • US20140373650A1
    • 2014-12-25
    • US14348292
    • 2012-08-24
    • Masato Iwakawa
    • Masato Iwakawa
    • B62D3/12F16H19/04
    • B62D3/12B62D3/126F16B21/183F16C19/06F16C19/54F16C35/067F16C35/07F16C2226/74F16C2326/24F16H19/04F16H57/021F16H57/028F16H2057/02082F16J15/061F16J15/106Y10T74/18096
    • Construction is achieved that is able to effectively prevent the displacement in the axial direction of a ball bearing 16 that supports the middle section of a pinion shaft 6 so as to be able to rotate freely, and that is compact and low cost. A fastening groove 28b is formed around the entire circumference of a portion near an opening of the inner circumferential surface of a sub housing section 12c of a casing 10c, and a radially outside portion of a C-shaped retaining ring 29b is fastened in this fastening groove 28b. As a result, a side surface in the axial direction of a radially inside portion of the retaining ring 29b is pressed against a side surface in the axial direction of an outer ring 18 of a ball bearing 16 that is fitted inside and supported by the inner circumferential surface of the sub housing section 12c. Moreover, a clip 35 having a radially outside arm section 43 and radially inside arm section 44 is mounted in the opening edge section of the sub housing section 12c, and a diameter reduction prevention section 36 that comprises the tip-end section of the radially inside arm section 44 is inserted into a non-continuous area 34 of the retaining ring 29b.
    • 实现能够有效地防止支撑小齿轮轴6的中间部的滚珠轴承16的轴向位移以能够自由旋转的结构,这是紧凑的和低成本的。 在壳体10c的副壳体部12c的内周面的开口附近的整个圆周周围形成有紧固槽28b,并且C形保持环29b的径向外侧部紧固在该紧固 槽28b。 结果,保持环29b的径向内侧部分的轴向侧面被压靠在滚珠轴承16的外圈18的轴向的侧面上,该轴承方向嵌合在内部并由内侧 副壳体部分12c的圆周表面。 此外,具有径向外臂部43和径向内侧臂部44的夹具35安装在副壳体部12c的开口边缘部中,并且减径防止部36包括径向内侧的前端部 臂部44插入保持环29b的非连续区域34中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image scanning apparatus and method
    • 图像扫描装置及方法
    • US06373599B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09156661
    • 1998-09-18
    • Hajime YamamotoMasato Iwakawa
    • Hajime YamamotoMasato Iwakawa
    • H04N104
    • H04N1/113H04N1/10
    • Scanning is performed in a sub scan direction an image on a scan medium placed on a plane with a one-dimensional image sensor at a fixed position via a reflecting mirror rotatable around a fixed axis without causing a scan defect due to a change in the optical path length. An image light generating from an image on a scan medium is deflected by a reflecting mirror so at to form an image at a position of an image sensor via an image formation optical system. The image sensor reads a scan image as a one-dimensional main scan line and the reflecting mirror is rotated so at move a scan position in a sub scan direction. The rotation of this reflecting mirror is interlocked with displacement of the image formation optical system in an optical axis direction, thus enabling to prevent an image formation defect due to a change in the optical path length.
    • 在副扫描方向上,通过经由可旋转的固定轴可反射的反射镜,将位于具有一维图像传感器的平面上的扫描介质上的图像在固定位置上进行扫描,而不会由于光学变化而引起扫描缺陷 路径长度。 从扫描介质上的图像产生的图像光被反射镜偏转,以便通过图像形成光学系统在图像传感器的位置处形成图像。 图像传感器将扫描图像读取为一维主扫描线,并且反射镜旋转,以便在副扫描方向上移动扫描位置。 该反射镜的旋转与图像形成光学系统在光轴方向上的位移互锁,从而能够防止由于光路长度的变化引起的图像形成缺陷。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus of optically reading character and method thereof
    • 光学读取装置及其方法
    • US6023526A
    • 2000-02-08
    • US795787
    • 1997-02-05
    • Katsuhiko KondoYasuharu ItamotoMasato Iwakawa
    • Katsuhiko KondoYasuharu ItamotoMasato Iwakawa
    • B07C3/14G06K7/12G06K9/00G06K9/20G06K9/38G06K9/46
    • G06K9/38B07C3/14G06K2209/01
    • A multi color image of a total of a sheet of paper is read by a color scanner and a designated color image consisting of a designated color component is extracted from the multi color image by a designated color filter, blocks having the designated color are extracted by summarizing in blocks a plurality of pixels constituting the designated color image by a designated color block extracting unit, meanwhile, the multi color image is converted into a monochromatic image by a monochromatic processing unit, at least one of monochromatic blocks are extracted by summarizing in blocks a plurality of pixels constituting the monochromatic image by a monochromatic block extracting unit and an area in which characters, for example the postal code and the mail address, that are objects of reading on the sheets of paper are described, are determined based on the blocks having the designated color and the monochromatic blocks by a reading area determining unit.
    • 通过彩色扫描器读取总共纸张的多色图像,并通过指定的滤色器从多色图像中提取由指定颜色分量组成的指定彩色图像,具有指定颜色的块由 通过指定的颜色块提取单元在块中总结构成指定彩色图像的多个像素,同时,多色图像由单色处理单元转换成单色图像,通过在块中总结来提取至少一个单色块 通过单色块提取单元构成单色图像的多个像素和描述作为纸张上的读取对象的字符(例如邮政编码和邮件地址)的区域被基于块 具有指定颜色和单色块由读取区确定单元。