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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for shaping semisolid metals
    • 半固态金属成型方法
    • US20050161127A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • US11008749
    • 2004-12-09
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru Sato
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru Sato
    • B22D17/00C22C1/00B22D17/08B22D23/00B22D25/00C22F1/04
    • C22C1/005B22D17/007Y10S164/90
    • A method of shaping a semisolid metal comprising pouring a molten aluminum or magnesium alloy which contains a crystal grain refiner and which is superheated to less than 50° C. above a liquidus temperature of aluminum or magnesium, directly into a vessel without using a cooling jig, maintaining the alloy in the vessel for 30 seconds to 30 minutes as a resultant melt is cooled to a temperature where a specified liquid fraction is established such that a temperature of the poured alloy which is liquid and superheated to less than 10° C. above the liquidus temperature or which is partially solid, partially liquid and at a temperature of less than 5° C. below the liquidus temperature decreases from an initial level and passes through a temperature zone 5° C. below the liquidus temperature within at least 10 minutes, whereby fine primary crystals are generated in the alloy, recovering the alloy from the vessel, supplying the alloy into a mold, and shaping the alloy under pressure.
    • 一种成形半固体金属的方法,包括将含有晶粒细化剂的熔融铝或镁合金浇注,并将其过热至低于铝或镁的液相线温度以上的50℃以上,而不使用冷却夹具 ,将合金保持在容器中30秒至30分钟,将所得熔体冷却至指定液体分数建立的温度,使得液态并过热至低于10℃的浇注合金的温度高于 液相线温度或部分固体,部分液体,低于液相温度的温度低于5℃,从初始水平降低,并在至少10分钟内通过低于液相线温度5℃的温度区域 从而在合金中产生细的一次晶体,从容器中回收合金,将合金供给到模具中,并在压力下成形合金。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of shaping semisolid metals
    • 半固态金属成型方法
    • US06769473B1
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09490983
    • 2000-01-24
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru SatoAtsushi Yoshida
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru SatoAtsushi Yoshida
    • B22D2708
    • C22C1/005B22D17/007Y10S164/90
    • A method and apparatus for the semisolid forming of alloys to enable shaped parts having a fine-grained, spherical thixotropic structure to be produced in a convenient, easy and inexpensive manner without relying upon the conventional mechanical or electromagnetic agitation. In the method, a molten alloy having crystal nuclei at a temperature not lower than the liquidus temperature or a partially solid, partially molten alloy having crystal nuclei at a temperature not lower than a molding temperature is fed into an insulated vessel and is maintained in the insulated vessel for 5 seconds to 60 minutes as it is cooled to the molding temperature where a specified liquid fraction is established, thereby crystallizing fine primary crystals in the alloy solution, and the alloy is fed into a forming mold, where it is shaped under pressure.
    • 一种用于半固态成形合金的方法和装置,使得能够以方便,容易和便宜的方式制造具有细粒度,球形触变结构的成形部件,而不依赖于常规的机械或电磁搅拌。 在该方法中,在不低于液相线温度的温度下具有晶核的熔融合金或在不低于成型温度的温度下具有晶核的部分固体部分熔融的合金进料到绝缘容器中并保持在 隔热容器5秒钟至60分钟,将其冷却至建立特定液体分数的成型温度,从而在合金溶液中结晶出细小的一次晶体,并将该合金送入成型模具中,在其中形成压力 。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for shaping semisolid metals
    • 半固态金属成型方法
    • US07121320B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US11008749
    • 2004-12-09
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru Sato
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru Sato
    • B22D27/04
    • C22C1/005B22D17/007Y10S164/90
    • A method of shaping a semisolid metal comprising pouring a molten aluminum or magnesium alloy which contains a crystal grain refiner and which is superheated to less than 50° C. above a liquidus temperature of aluminum or magnesium, directly into a vessel without using a cooling jig, maintaining the alloy in the vessel for 30 seconds to 30 minutes as a resultant melt is cooled to a temperature where a specified liquid fraction is established such that a temperature of the poured alloy which is liquid and superheated to less than 10° C. above the liquidus temperature or which is partially solid, partially liquid and at a temperature of less than 5° C. below the liquidus temperature decreases from an initial level and passes through a temperature zone 5° C. below the liquidus temperature within at least 10 minutes, whereby fine primary crystals are generated in the alloy, recovering the alloy from the vessel, supplying the alloy into a mold, and shaping the alloy under pressure.
    • 一种成形半固体金属的方法,包括将含有晶粒细化剂的熔融铝或镁合金浇注,并将其过热至低于铝或镁的液相线温度以上的50℃以上,而不使用冷却夹具 ,将合金保持在容器中30秒至30分钟,将所得熔体冷却至指定液体分数建立的温度,使得液态并过热至低于10℃的浇注合金的温度高于 液相线温度或部分固体,部分液体,低于液相温度的温度低于5℃,从初始水平降低,并在至少10分钟内通过低于液相线温度5℃的温度区域 从而在合金中产生细的一次晶体,从容器中回收合金,将合金供给到模具中,并在压力下成形合金。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for shaping semisolid metals
    • 半固态金属成型方法和装置
    • US06851466B2
    • 2005-02-08
    • US10852952
    • 2004-05-24
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru Sato
    • Mitsuru AdachiHiroto SasakiYasunori HaradaTatsuo SakamotoSatoru Sato
    • B22D17/00C22C1/00B22D27/08
    • C22C1/005B22D17/007Y10S164/90
    • A method of shaping a semisolid metal to provide shaped parts which are produced in a convenient, easy and inexpensive manner, without relying upon the conventional mechanical or electromagnetic agitation. The method includes feeding, without using a cooling jig, into an insulating vessel, a molten alloy containing an element for promoting generation of crystal nuclei and being held to be superheated to less than 100° C. above a liquidus temperature of the alloy; maintaining the molten alloy in the insulating vessel for 5 seconds to 60 minutes as the alloy is cooled at a cooling rate of 0.01° C./s to 3.0° C./s thereby crystallizing fine primary spherical crystals in an alloy solution containing a specified liquid fraction; and feeding the alloy solution into a forming mold for shaping the alloy under pressure.
    • 一种使半固体金属成形以提供成形部件的方法,所述成形部件以方便,容易和便宜的方式制造,而不依赖于传统的机械或电磁搅拌。 该方法包括:在不使用冷却夹具的情况下,将绝缘容器,含有促进晶核产生的元素的熔融合金进料并保持过热至低于合金的液相线温度以下的100℃以下; 将熔融合金保持在绝缘容器中5秒至60分钟,因为合金以0.01℃/ s至3.0℃/ s的冷却速率冷却,从而使含有规定的合金溶液的合金溶液中的细小的初级球形晶体结晶 液体馏分 并将合金溶液进料到用于在压力下成形合金的成型模具中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating intranode alternate route
    • 用于生成内部交替路由的方法和装置
    • US06580689B1
    • 2003-06-17
    • US09198206
    • 1998-11-23
    • Takehiko NagaiTatsuo SakamotoYouichi Fukuda
    • Takehiko NagaiTatsuo SakamotoYouichi Fukuda
    • H04J116
    • H04L1/22
    • The present invention concerns a communication node accommodating terminals for various kinds of media, and more particularly the invention provides an intranode alternate route generation method and apparatus for generating an alternate route as needed within the node when a failure or congestion occurs in line control equipment in a line accommodating section of the node. According to the invention, in a node having a line accommodating section comprising a plurality of line connection equipments and line control equipments and an exchange section for performing switching of signals supplied from said line accommodating section, an intranode alternate route generation apparatus for generating an alternate route within the node, comprises: detecting means for detecting an unusable condition when any one of the line control equipments becomes unusable; extracting means for extracting idle channels from channels accommodated in another operating line control equipment when the unusable condition is detected; and linking means for dynamically linking the channels accommodated in the unusable line control equipment to the extracted idle channels in that other operating line control equipment by way of an alternate route.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于各种媒体的终端的通信节点,更具体地说,本发明提供了一种内部网路替代路由生成方法和装置,用于在线路控制设备中出现故障或拥塞时在节点内根据需要生成替代路由 节点的线容纳部分。 根据本发明,在具有包括多个线路连接设备和线路控制设备的线路容纳部分的节点和用于执行从所述线路容纳部分提供的信号的切换的交换部分的内部节点交替路由生成装置中, 在所述节点内的路由包括:检测装置,用于当所述线路控制设备中的任一个变得不可用时检测不可用状况;提取装置,用于在检测到不可用条件时从容纳在另一个操作线控制设备中的信道中提取空闲信道; 以及链接装置,用于通过替代路线将容纳在不可用线路控制设备中的信道与所提取的空闲信道动态链接在该另一个操作线路控制设备中。