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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coaxial dielectric resonator having different impedance portions and
method of manufacturing the same
    • 具有不同阻抗部分的同轴介质谐振器及其制造方法
    • US4506241A
    • 1985-03-19
    • US445837
    • 1982-11-30
    • Mitsuo MakimotoYukichi AiharaSadahiko Yamashita
    • Mitsuo MakimotoYukichi AiharaSadahiko Yamashita
    • H01P1/202H01P1/212H01P7/04H01P7/10
    • H01P1/202H01P7/04Y10T29/49016
    • A coaxial dielectric resonator for VHF-UHF band comprises a generally cylindrical dielectric body having a thick portion, a thin portion and a stepped portion interposed between the thick and thin portion. The outer and inner surfaces of the dielectric body are respectively covered by outer and inner conductors. Thus the resonator can be regarded as a series circuit of two lines having different impedance from each other. The axial length of the thick and thin portions may be changed so as to change electrical characteristics. With the provision of thick and thin dielectric portions, the spurious resonance frequencies may be set to values other than integral multiples of the fundamental resonance frequency. The stepped portion may be rounded or replaced with a tapered portion so that impedance gradually changes at the stepped or tapered portion from the thick portion to the thin portion or vice versa.
    • 用于VHF-UHF带的同轴电介质谐振器包括具有厚部分,薄部分和介于厚部分和薄部分之间的阶梯部分的大致圆柱形电介质体。 绝缘体的外表面和内表面分别由外导体和内导体覆盖。 因此,谐振器可以被认为是具有彼此具有不同阻抗的两条线路的串联电路。 可以改变厚薄部分的轴向长度以改变电特性。 通过提供厚而薄的电介质部分,寄生谐振频率可以被设置为不同于基本共振频率的整数倍的值。 台阶部分可以是圆形的或被锥形部分替代,使得阻挡物从阶梯形或锥形部分从厚部分逐渐变化到薄部分,反之亦然。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Coaxial filter having a plurality of resonators each having a bottomed
cylinder
    • 同轴滤波器具有多个谐振器,每个谐振器都具有有底圆筒
    • US4437076A
    • 1984-03-13
    • US348766
    • 1982-02-16
    • Mitsuo MakimotoHaruyoshi EndoKo KikuchiSadahiko Yamashita
    • Mitsuo MakimotoHaruyoshi EndoKo KikuchiSadahiko Yamashita
    • H01P1/202H01P1/205H01P7/04
    • H01P1/2053
    • In a coaxial filter arrangement having a plurality of coaxial resonators each having a bottomed metallic cylinder interposed between a dielectric plate and one end of a center conductor of each resonator, the peripheral wall portion of the metallic cylinder is received in the bore of an outer conductor having an open end and a closed end connected to the other end of the center conductor. In one embodiment, the bottom of the metallic cylinder has a convex portion at its center so that the bottom center projects outwardly. In another embodiment, an annular metallic member is interposed between the dielectric plate and the outer surface of the flat bottom of the metallic cylinder. Since the distance between bottoms of metallic cylinders of adjacent resonators is made large with this arrangement, influence due to leakage flux of electromagnetic field is small, while stray capacitance is negligibly small, thereby providing a filter having high performance and low loss.
    • 在具有多个同轴谐振器的同轴滤波器装置中,每个同轴谐振器具有插入介电板和每个谐振器的中心导体的一端之间的有底金属圆柱体,金属圆筒的周壁部分容纳在外导体的孔中 具有连接到中心导体的另一端的开口端和封闭端。 在一个实施例中,金属圆筒的底部在其中心处具有凸起部分,使得底部中心向外突出。 在另一个实施例中,环形金属构件介于电介质板和金属圆筒的平底部的外表面之间。 由于这种布置使相邻谐振器的金属圆筒的底部之间的距离变大,所以由于电磁场的漏磁通引起的影响小,而杂散电容变小,从而提供具有高性能和低损耗的滤波器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Band-stop filter for VHF-UHF band
    • VHF-UHF频段的带通滤波器
    • US4449108A
    • 1984-05-15
    • US348768
    • 1982-02-16
    • Haruyoshi EndoMitsuo MakimotoKo KikuchiSadahiko Yamashita
    • Haruyoshi EndoMitsuo MakimotoKo KikuchiSadahiko Yamashita
    • H01P1/213H01P1/20H01P1/202H03H7/01H03H7/46H01P7/04
    • H01P1/202
    • A band-stop filter for VHF-UHF band comprises at least three series resonance circuits and at least two transmission lines each connected between the series resonance circuits. One of the transmission lines, which is connected to the input terminal of the band-stop filter, has an electrical length which is shorter or longer than the quarter wavelength of the center frequency of the stop band by more than 20 but less than 50 percent. When a band-stop filter comprises four transmission lines, one of the transmission lines, which is connected to the output terminal of the band-stop filter, has the same length as the transmission line connected to the input terminal. With this arrangement, the band-stop filter exhibits a sharp attenuation characteristic in a frequency range below or above the center frequency. Other transmission lines, which are not directly connected to either the input terminal or the output terminal, may have a length which is shorter or longer than the quarter wavelength by 5 to 20 percent so as to provide a sharper attenuation characteristic.
    • 用于VHF-UHF频带的带阻滤波器包括至少三个串联谐振电路和至少两个连接在串联谐振电路之间的传输线。 连接到带阻滤波器的输入端子的传输线之一具有比阻带的中心频率的四分之一波长短或长的电长度大于20但小于50%的电长度 。 当带阻滤波器包括四条传输线时,连接到带阻滤波器的输出端的传输线之一具有与连接到输入端的传输线相同的长度。 通过这种布置,带阻滤波器在低于或高于中心频率的频率范围内表现出明显的衰减特性。 不直接连接到输入端子或输出端子的其它传输线路可以具有比四分之一波长短或长于5%至20%的长度,以便提供更清晰的衰减特性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bandpass filter for UHF band
    • UHF频带带通滤波器
    • US4423396A
    • 1983-12-27
    • US306855
    • 1981-09-29
    • Mitsuo MakimotoSadahiko Yamashita
    • Mitsuo MakimotoSadahiko Yamashita
    • H01P1/205H01P1/203H03H7/01H01P7/08
    • H01P1/20363H03H7/0123H03H7/1708H03H7/1775
    • In a bandpass filter having five or more resonator stages, a sub transmission line is coupled to the main transmission line at the first and fourth resonators. The first to fourth resonators provide peak attenuation points at both sides of the center frequency in the attenuation curve, while the remaining resonators following the fourth resonator further sharpen the attenuation characteristics of the bandpass filter. The main and sub transmission lines may be formed by striplines on a printed circuit board, while the sub transmission line can be capacity coupled to the main transmission line. Coupling capacitances are freely set by setting the length of each gap between adjacent striplines to a desired value. Thus, the peak attenuation points can be accurately controlled to provide a bandpass filter having superior characteristics.
    • 在具有五个或更多个谐振器级的带通滤波器中,在第一和第四谐振器处将副传输线耦合到主传输线。 第一至第四谐振器在衰减曲线中的中心频率的两侧提供峰值衰减点,而在第四谐振器之后的剩余谐振器进一步削弱带通滤波器的衰减特性。 主传输线和副传输线可以由印刷电路板上的带状线形成,而副传输线可以电容耦合到主传输线。 通过将相邻带状线之间的每个间隙的长度设置为所需值,可以自由设置耦合电容。 因此,可以精确地控制峰值衰减点,以提供具有优异特性的带通滤波器。