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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device having multiple insulating films with different etch characteristics
    • 具有不同蚀刻特性的多个绝缘膜的液晶显示装置
    • US06452659B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09062811
    • 1998-04-20
    • Hisashi AkiyamaMitsuhiro Shigeta
    • Hisashi AkiyamaMitsuhiro Shigeta
    • G02F11343
    • G02F1/134336G02F1/13439
    • A liquid crystal display device includes a transparent substrate provided with a plurality of stripe scanning electrodes, and another substrate provided with a plurality of stripe signal electrodes orthogonal to the scanning electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer enclosed between the two transparent substrates. The scanning electrodes are provided on the transparent substrate via a color filter, under overcoat film, and a hard coat film made of hard silicon resin. In the hard coat film, in order to reduce electrode resistance of the scanning electrodes, there are provided a plurality of metal electrodes which are electrically connected individually to the scanning electrodes. The metal electrodes are also connected to the signal electrodes in the same manner as the scanning electrodes.
    • 液晶显示装置包括设置有多个条形扫描电极的透明基板和设置有与扫描电极正交的多条条状信号电极的另一基板以及封闭在两个透明基板之间的液晶层。 扫描电极通过滤色器在外涂膜和由硬硅树脂制成的硬涂膜上设置在透明基板上。 在硬涂膜中,为了降低扫描电极的电极电阻,设置有多个金属电极,其分别与扫描电极电连接。 金属电极也以与扫描电极相同的方式连接到信号电极。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for forming an orientation film including coupling an organic
compound to a silane coupling agent in a magnetic or electrical field
    • 用于形成取向膜的方法,包括在磁场或电场中将有机化合物偶联到硅烷偶联剂上
    • US5468519A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US163863
    • 1993-12-08
    • Hisashi AkiyamaShuji Miyoshi
    • Hisashi AkiyamaShuji Miyoshi
    • G02F1/1337B05D3/14G02F1/13
    • G02F1/133719Y10T428/1068
    • Methods for forming an orientation film comprising a first step wherein a silane coupling agent is chemically adsorbed on a substrate surface, and a second step wherein an organic compound comprising a functional group capable of coupling with the silane coupling agent is coupled with the silane coupling agent. The second step includes a) applying a magnetic or electrical field in a selected direction to a mixture of 1) a liquid crystal compound being in a liquid crystal phase when heated and 2) the organic compound, b) contacting the substrate with the mixture which is in the applied magnetic or electrical field, and c) heating the mixture which is contacted with the substrate to a temperature sufficient for coupling of the silane coupling agent and the organic compound during the magnetic or electrical field application. The organic compound coupled with the silane coupling agent is directed toward a direction corresponding to the selected direction of the magnetic or electrical field.
    • 用于形成取向膜的方法包括第一步骤,其中硅烷偶联剂被化学吸附在基材表面上,第二步骤,其中包含能够与硅烷偶联剂偶联的官能团的有机化合物与硅烷偶联剂 。 第二步包括:a)将选定方向的磁场或电场施加到1)加热时在液晶相中的液晶化合物和2)有机化合物的混合物,b)使基板与混合物接触, 在施加的磁场或电场中,c)在磁场或电场施加期间将与衬底接触的混合物加热至足以耦合硅烷偶联剂和有机化合物的温度。 与硅烷偶联剂偶联的有机化合物指向对应于所选择的磁场或电场方向的方向。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrode substrate having particular projecting portion, manufacturing method thereof, and liquid crystal display element
    • 具有特定突出部分的电极基板,其制造方法和液晶显示元件
    • US06567148B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09394572
    • 1999-09-10
    • Hisashi AkiyamaNobuyuki ItohMasaaki Kabe
    • Hisashi AkiyamaNobuyuki ItohMasaaki Kabe
    • G02F11333
    • G02F1/13439
    • On a transparent substrate, a photosensitive resin layer, which is made of an acrylic positive photosensitive resin layer, is formed so as to cover stripe-shaped conductive wires and a portion between the conductive wires. In this case, at least a part of the photosensitive resin layer, that covers the conductive wire, is removed. And then, a transparent conductive film is formed on the photosensitive resin layer and the conductive wire, and the transparent conductive film is patterned so as to form transparent electrodes. Such an electrode substrate can obtain high evenness when a height difference is at 0.11 &mgr;m or less between a projecting portion, which appears on the photosensitive resin layer around the ends of the conductive wires after the photosensitive resin layer has been removed so as to expose the conductive wire, and the virtually even surface of the resin film at a portion where the conductive wire is not formed, and a height difference is 0.11 &mgr;m or less between the projecting portion and the surface of the conductive wire. Consequently, it is possible to improve evenness of the electrode substrate in which the conductive wires are formed so as to be conductively contact with the transparent electrodes on the insulating layer.
    • 在透明基板上形成由丙烯酸正性感光性树脂层构成的感光性树脂层,以覆盖条状导电线和导电线之间的部分。 在这种情况下,除去覆盖导线的感光性树脂层的至少一部分。 然后,在感光性树脂层和导线上形成透明导电膜,对透明导电膜进行图案化,形成透明电极。 当除去感光性树脂层之后,在导电线的端部周围的感光性树脂层上出现的突出部之间的高度差为0.11μm以下时,可以获得高的均匀性, 导电线和在未形成导线的部分处的树脂膜的实际上均匀的表面,并且突出部分和导线表面之间的高度差为0.11μm或更小。 因此,可以提高形成导线的电极基板的与导电性接触绝缘层上的透明电极的均匀性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 超声波诊断仪
    • US08641625B2
    • 2014-02-04
    • US12440533
    • 2007-09-10
    • Hiroshi FukukitaHisashi Akiyama
    • Hiroshi FukukitaHisashi Akiyama
    • A61B8/00
    • A61B8/14G01S7/52063G01S7/52073G01S7/52085G01S15/8925G01S15/8993
    • An object of the invention is to provide an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus that can scan a region of interest at high speed and other regions at low speed.In the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the invention, a two-dimensional array probe 1 formed by arranging a plurality of ultrasonic elements two-dimensionally transmits an ultrasonic beam to a three-dimensional region and receives a reflected signal. The ultrasonic beam scans a region on a pyramid, and the scan region is divided into a main scan region Am of a region of interest and a subscan region. The subscan region is divided into small regions As1, As2, As3, and As4. The number of main scanning times of the main scan region is larger than the number of subscanning times of the subscan region.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种超声波诊断装置,该超声波诊断装置能够以低速等速扫描感兴趣区域。 在本发明的超声波诊断装置中,通过将多个超声波元件二维地将超声波束二维地发送到三维区域并接收反射信号而形成的二维阵列探测器1。 超声波束扫描金字塔上的区域,扫描区域被划分成感兴趣区域和副扫描区域的主扫描区域Am。 子区域分为小区域As1,As2,As3和As4。 主扫描区域的主扫描次数大于副扫描区域的副扫描次数。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SKIN CONDUCTION MEASURING APPARATUS
    • 皮肤导电测量装置
    • US20090312666A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12307807
    • 2007-07-09
    • Takenori FukumotoHisashi Akiyama
    • Takenori FukumotoHisashi Akiyama
    • A61B5/053
    • A61B5/0532A61B2562/0215A61H39/02A61H2230/65
    • In this skin conduction measuring apparatus, bipolar pulse currents generated by current generator sections 11a to 11i are applied to plural measurement points of a skin 30 of a subject through nonpolarizable electrodes 3a to 3i. The conducted currents and voltages generated by the conduction are measured by a measuring section 6. A feature quantity that characterizes current conductivity at each of the measurement points is extracted by a feature quantity extracting section 7 and then the result is displayed by a display section 8. An index extracted in the feature quantity extracting section 7 is calculated based on electrical equivalent circuit parameters Rp, Cp, and Rs of the skin 30. Quantitative measurement results with sufficient reliability and reproducibility can be obtained.
    • 在该皮肤导电测定装置中,由电流发生部11a〜11i产生的双极脉冲电流通过非极化电极3a〜3i施加于被检体的皮肤30的多个测定点。 通过测量部分6测量由导通产生的传导电流和电压。通过特征量提取部分7提取表征每个测量点处的电流导电性的特征量,然后由显示部分8显示结果 根据皮肤30的电等效电路参数Rp,Cp,Rs计算在特征量提取部7中提取的索引。可以获得具有足够的可靠性和再现性的定量测量结果。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Exposure mask, optical proximity correction device, optical proximity correction method, manufacturing method of semiconductor device, and optical proximity correction program
    • 曝光掩模,光学邻近校正装置,光学邻近校正方法,半导体器件的制造方法和光学邻近校正程序
    • US20080153009A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • US12012970
    • 2008-02-06
    • Hisashi Akiyama
    • Hisashi Akiyama
    • G03F1/00G03F7/26
    • G03F1/36
    • An optical proximity correction is provided that generates a corrected pattern P0 corresponding to a state M0 where the focus is in focus and the exposure dose is optimal, a corrected pattern P1 corresponding to a state M1 where the focus is in focus and the exposure dose is at the lower limit, a corrected pattern P2 corresponding to a state M2 where the focus is in focus and the exposure dose is at the upper limit, a corrected pattern P3 corresponding to a state M3 where the focus deviates to the lower side and the exposure dose is optimal, and a corrected pattern P4 corresponding to a state M4 where the focus deviates to the upper side and the exposure dose is optimal. By combining these corrected patterns P0 through P4, a composed pattern P5 is generated that reflects the scattering of the exposure dose and the deviation of the focus.
    • 提供了一种光学邻近校正,其产生对应于聚焦对焦的状态M 0并且曝光剂量最佳的校正图案P 0,对应于焦点聚焦的状态M 1的校正图案P 1和 曝光剂量处于下限,对应于焦点聚焦的状态M 2和曝光剂量处于上限的校正图案P 2,对应于状态M 3的校正图案P 3,其中焦点 偏移到下侧,曝光剂量是最佳的,并且对应于焦点偏离上侧的状态M 4的校正图案P 4和曝光剂量是最佳的。 通过组合这些校正图案P 0至P 4,产生反映曝光剂量的散射和焦点的偏差的组合图案P 5。