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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vehicle power-supply unit
    • 车辆电源单元
    • US09407143B2
    • 2016-08-02
    • US14052419
    • 2013-10-11
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • Takayuki UbukataNobuhiro Kihara
    • H02M3/158B60L11/18H02M3/156B60L11/14
    • H02M3/158B60L11/14B60L11/18B60L2210/10B60L2270/20H02M3/156H02M3/1588Y02T10/70Y02T10/7077Y02T10/7216
    • A vehicle power-supply unit has chargeable and rechargeable first power supply and second power supply connected to a voltage transducer at input and output terminals, respectively, and a switch element connected between the output terminal of the voltage transducer and the second power supply. By controlling a rector current flown through a reactor connected to at least two switching elements at one end when the voltage transducer is started, a capacitor connected between the other end of the reactor and the ground is charged, and the switch element is brought in a connection state according to a charging voltage of the capacitor and a voltage value of the second power supply. Consequently, a vehicle power-supply unit can protect the elements by preventing a rush current during a backflow and reverse connection and at start-up.
    • 车辆电源单元分别具有可充电和可再充电的第一电源和第二电源,分别连接到输入和输出端子处的电压换能器,以及连接在电压换能器的输出端子和第二电源之间的开关元件。 通过控制在电压换能器起动时在一端流过与至少两个开关元件连接的电抗器的反馈电流,连接在电抗器的另一端与地之间的电容器被充电,并将开关元件置于 根据电容器的充电电压和第二电源的电压值的连接状态。 因此,车辆电源单元可以通过在回流和反向连接期间以及启动时防止冲击电流来保护元件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Power supply device including a second DC power supply in its load circuit
    • 电源装置在其负载电路中包括第二直流电源
    • US09024605B2
    • 2015-05-05
    • US13968096
    • 2013-08-15
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • Nobuhiro KiharaIsao YonedaToru Daigo
    • G05F1/00H02M1/14H02M1/32H02M3/155
    • H02M1/14H02M1/32H02M3/155
    • The size of a reactor is reduced in a power supply device whose load circuit includes a second DC power supply. A power supply device includes: a chopper circuit CH connected between a first DC power supply E1 and load circuit L; and a filter circuit FI that includes a filter coil L2 and filter capacitor C and is interposed between the first DC power supply E1 and chopper circuit CH or between the second DC power supply E2 and chopper circuit CH; wherein the DC-current-inductance characteristic curve of the filter coil L2 and DC-current-inductance characteristic curve of the reactor L1 intersect each other, and the inductance value of the reactor L1 is made larger than that of the filter coil L2 in the region of current lower than a current value at the intersecting point.
    • 在负载电路包括第二直流电源的电源装置中,电抗器的尺寸减小。 电源装置包括:连接在第一直流电源E1和负载电路L之间的斩波电路CH; 以及包括滤波器线圈L2和滤波电容器C并被插入在第一直流电源E1和斩波电路CH之间或第二直流电源E2与斩波电路CH之间的滤波电路FI; 其中,电抗器L1的滤波线圈L2和直流电流 - 电感特性曲线的直流电流 - 电感特性曲线彼此相交,使电抗器L1的电感值大于滤波器线圈L2的电感值 电流区域低于交点处的电流值。